Louis II de la Trémoille
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Louis II de la Trémoille or La Trimouille (1460 – 1525), was a late medieval/early renaissance French general. He served under three kings: Charles VIII, Louis XII, and Francis I.
[edit] Titles
During the course of his career, he earned the titles Vicomte de Thouars, Prince de Talmond, Comte de Guines et de Bénon, Baron de Sully, de Craon, de Montagu, de Mauléon et de l'Ile-Bouchard, Seigneur des Iles de Ré, de Rochefort et de Marans, and Premier Chambellan du Roi.
[edit] Biography
He was born in Thouars to a prominent noble family of Poitou.
He commanded an army that attempted to secure Brittany for the French crown after the death in 1488 of Francis II, Duke of Brittany, ending the so-called "Mad War" (La Guerre Folle) through his victory at Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier on July 27, 1488.
He won victories in the Italian Wars, notably at the Battle of Fornovo (1495) and the Battle of Agnadel (1509). He suffered a severe defeat at the Battle of Novara, in which his 10,000-strong army was ambushed by 13,000 Swiss mercenaries.
He later went on to secure a French victory at the Battle of Marignano (1515), but he perished at the Battle of Pavia (1525), where he died of a wound inflicted by an arquebus. His death occurred during the climax of the battle when the French were surprised by 1500 Spanish arquebusiers. La Trémoille and other high-ranking Frenchmen fought their way towards their king, Francis I, in order to protect him. La Trémoille fell from his horse, shot through the heart.
[edit] Memory
Rue de La Trémoille, in the VIIIe arrondissement of Paris, is named after him.
[edit] See also
- La Trémoille family.
