Les Ballets de Monte Carlo
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Les Ballets de Monte Carlo became the official company of the Principality of Monaco in 1985, re-established by Her Royal Highness the Princess of Hanover in accordance with the wishes of her mother, Princess Grace of Monaco. The first performance took place on December 21, 1985, casting among others several guest stars of the Paris Opera. Directed by Ghislaine Thesmar and Pierre Lacotte, the company rehearsed in the Diaghilev studio, performing on the stage of the Salle Garnier at the Monte-Carlo Opera and immediately started touring. Their repertoire includes works from the Ballets Russes, contemporary pieces from guest choreographers such as Kevin Haigen, John Clifford, Jean-Christophe Maillot, Dieter Amman, Uwe Scholz. In 1989, Jean Yves Esquerre becomes artistic director, after the departure of Ghislaine Thesmar and Pierre Lacotte one year earlier.
[edit] History
After the success of his Paris spring seasons, Diaghilev brought a ballet company to Paris for the first time in 1909, consisting of some of the best dancers from the St. Petersburg and Moscow companies. In 1911 the company was presented under Diaghilev's own name, and also visited London for the first time. Its residence now became Monte Carlo. The Paris seasons and tours were continued and the company embarked for its visit to America in 1916-17. For 20 years Diaghilev and his collaborators - some of the most important writers, composers and painters of the day, not to mention the choreographers and dancers, set the international ballet fashion. Through his aesthetics of perfect integration he reformed the ballet of his time in all its forms, until his death in 1929 after which the company dissolved.
In 1932, a new company emerged from a fusion of the Ballets de l'Opéra de Monte-Carlo and the Ballet de l'Opéra Russe à Paris, with Colonel de Basil as director, René Blum as artistic director. In 1936 an open quarrel between Basil and Blum resulted in the latter founding the Ballet de Monte-Carlo, while De Basil renamed his company Ballets Russes du Colonel de Basil. When Massine became artistic director in 1938, the company changed its name to Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo and went to the U.S., which became its permanent home during the war. Massine stayed until 1945, aiming for a continuation of the original Ballets Russes policy. 1942 saw the premiere of De Mille's sensasionally successful Rodeo, 1944 Balanchine's ballets Danses Concertantes and Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme, 1946 his Night shadow. In the early 1950s the company was disbanded. Refounded in 1954, it gradually disappeared from the scene, until it completely vanished after the 1962-63 season.
In 1992, Jean-Christophe Maillot joined the company, first as artistic consultant. He was officially promoted to the rank of director-choreographer in september 1993. Four years later, thanks to his vision and his energy, the Ballets de Monte-Carlo left their historical home, which had by then become too small, and they move into their own dance center: L'ATELIER. Further, in December 2000, they inaugurate their first ballet season on the huge stage of the Salle des Princes at the brand new congress center in Monaco, the Grimaldi Forum. Two turning points in the modern history of the Ballets de Monte-Carlo, and the beginning of a new dance era in Monaco.
