Krzysztof Radziwiłł
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- For his father of the same name, see Krzysztof Mikołaj "Piorun" Radziwiłł
Krzysztof Radziwiłł | |
---|---|
Noble family | Radziwiłł |
Coat of Arms | Trąby |
Parents | Krzysztof Mikołaj Piorun Radziwiłł Katarzyna Tęczyńska |
Consorts | Anna Kiszka |
Children | Janusz Radziwiłł Katarzyna Radziwiłł |
Born | March 22, 1585 |
in | |
Died | September 19, 1640 |
in | Świadość |
Prince Krzysztof Radziwiłł (1585-1640) was a Polish-Lithuanian noble (szlachcic), and a notable magnate of his epoch. Sometimes referred to as Krzysztof Radziwiłł II, to distinguish him from his father, Krzysztof Mikołaj 'Piorun' Radziwłł.
Owner of Birże, Field Hetman of Lithuania since 1615, Castellan of Wilno (modern Vilnius) since 1633, Voivode of Wilno Voivodship since 1633, Great Lithuanian Hetman since 1635, starost of Mohylów, Bystrzyca, Żyżmory and Seje. In 1632 he served as the Speaker of the Sejm.
He took part in the campaign against the Swedes in Baltic countries in 1621-1622 (Polish-Swedish War), where he agreed to a truce. Important commander of Lithuanian forces during the Smolensk War, where he was instrumental in obtaining the capitulation of the Russian army, also successfully fought in Inflanty against Sweden until 1635. Afterwards he retired from his military career, concentrating on administering his estates. Calvinist, great protector of Protestants in Lithuania.
Opponent of Catholic king Sigismund III Vasa, but supporter of his more tolerant son, Władysław IV Waza. Advocate of Władysław's marriage to protestant princess, but after Władysław declined this marriage proposal he distanced himself from the king. Opponent of alliance between the Commonwealth and the Habsburgs. On his lands in Kiejdany he set up a Calvinist cultural and religious centre, which florished till the 19th century as a center of the Polish Reformed Church
His giant horse stables were famous throughout Europe.
|
|
---|---|
Konstanty Ostrogski | Semen Jurewicz | Stanisław Janowicz Kieżgajło | Stanisław Piotrowicz Kiszka | Konstanty Ostrogski | Jerzy Radziwiłł | Mikołaj "the Black" Radziwiłł | Jeremi Chodkiewicz | Mikołaj "the Red" Radziwiłł | Krzysztof Mikołaj "the Lightning" Radziwiłł | Jan Karol Chodkiewicz | Lew Sapieha | Krzysztof Radziwiłł | Janusz Kiszka | Janusz Radziwiłł | Paweł Jan Sapieha | Michał Kazimierz Pac | Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki | Kazimierz Jan Sapieha | Jan Kazimierz Sapieha the Younger | Grzegorz Antoni Ogiński | Ludwik Pociej | Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki | Michał "Rybeńko" Radziwiłł | Michał Józef Massalski | Michał Kazimierz Ogiński | Szymon Marcin Kossakowski |
|
|
---|---|
Jerzy Radziwiłł | Andrzej Niemirowicz | Grzegorz Chodkiewicz | Roman Sanguszko | Krzysztof Mikołaj "the Lightning" Radziwiłł | Jan Karol Chodkiewicz | Krzysztof Radziwiłł | Janusz Kiszka | Janusz Radziwiłł | Wincenty Gosiewski | Michał Kazimierz Pac | Władysław Wołłowicz | Michał Kazimierz Radziwiłł | Jan Kazimierz Sapieha the Younger | Jan Samuelewicz Ogiński | Józef Bogusław Słuszka | Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki | Grzegorz Antoni Ogiński | Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki | Ludwik Pociej | Stanisław Ernest Denhoff | Michał "Rybeńko" Radziwiłł | Michał Józef Massalski | Aleksander Michał Sapieha | Józef Sosnowski | Ludwik Tyszkiewicz | Szymon Marcin Kossakowski | Józef Zabiełło |