Knightsbridge tube station

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Knightsbridge

Location

Place

Knightsbridge

Local authority

Kensington & Chelsea

Operations

Managed by

London Underground

Platforms in use

Transport for London

Zone

Annual entry/exit

16.136 million †

History

Key dates

Opened 1906

Transport for London
List of London stations: Underground | National Rail

† Data from Transport for London [1]

Tube Portal

Knightsbridge is a London Underground station in Knightsbridge. It is on the Piccadilly Line between South Kensington and Hyde Park Corner, and is in Travelcard Zone 1.

1 History
- 1.1 Reconstruction
2 Miscellany
3 External links
4 Notes

[edit] History

The station was opened on 15 December 1906 by the Great Northern, Piccadilly, Brompton Railway (GNP&BR, now the Piccadilly Line). When opened, the platforms were accessed in the standard manner by four lifts and an emergency staircase connecting to parallel passageways and bridges to midway along the platforms. The original station building designed by Leslie Green was located on Brompton Road a short distance west of its junction with Knightsbridge and Sloane Street. A rear entrance was located on Basil Street.

The location of the station in a busy and fashionable shopping district meant that patronage at the station was high from the beginning, particularly due to the presence locally of the Harrods and Harvey Nichols emporiums. This contrasted with the next station on the line westward - Brompton Road, where passenger numbers were so low that from soon after its opening many trains were timetabled not to stop there.

[edit] Reconstruction

In the early 1930s, the availability of government grants to stimulate the depressed economy enabled the Underground Group to carry out a major modernisation programme, during which many central London stations were brought up to date with escalators to replace the original lifts. Knightsbridge was one of the Piccadilly Line stations to benefit from the installation of escalators.

To enable the escalators to reach the existing platforms without excessive below ground reconstruction or interference with station operations a new ticket hall was constructed under the Brompton Road/Knightsbridge/Sloane Street junction and new circulation passages were constructed at the lower level. A new station entrance was inserted into the existing building on the corner of Brompton Road and Sloane Street and the original entrances were closed (the building has subsequently been demolished). Subway entrances on the other corners of the junction enabled pedestrians to avoid the traffic on the busy junction.

To ease congestion, it was also decided to provide an additional entrance to the western end of the platforms closer to Harrods. The additional exit would further diminish the passenger numbers at Brompton Road so this station was scheduled to close. A separate ticket hall was provided for the western escalators which is accessed by a long subway from the surface entrance at the corner of Hans Crescent. This narrow subway was to be a regular problem, often becoming congested with groups of passengers trying to pass each other in the confined space.

Eventually, in 2004, this congestion was solved by the expansion of this exit into a large circular area, under the road towards Harrods, with the way out of the station being by a stairway in the midst of the road.

The station is currently undergoing the first major refurbishment of the platforms since the reconstruction with the 1930s cream-coloured tiles being concealed behind a modern metal cladding system.

[edit] Miscellany

It is the only tube station on the London Underground network to have six consecutive consonants in its name.
The tunnels between Knightsbridge and South Kensington stations follows a particularly twisting route to avoid a 17th Century plague pit. ^[1]
In the fictional world of London Below (from the novel and TV series Neverwhere), "Knightsbridge" becomes "Night's bridge" a terror-filled underground bridge that exacts its toll by taking the lives of some who pass over it.