Kenneth Alford
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Kenneth Joseph Alford was a composer, best known for his marches, of which the most famous is Colonel Bogey. He is known as "The British March King", considered by many to be Britain's equivalent of John Phillip Sousa.
Alford was really Fredrick Joseph Ricketts (February 21, 1881 - May 15, 1945), who joined the Royal Irish Regiment as a musician in 1895 and was commissioned into the Royal Marines as a Director of Music in 1927. He retired in 1944 with the rank of Major.
Soldiers then were not supposed to have outside interests, hence the pseudonym. Kenneth was his eldest son's name, and Alford was his mother's maiden name.
[edit] List of marches
- The Thin Red Line (1908) - named after his regiment's nickname, acquired in the Crimean War, when the "thin red line" of British soldiers held back the Russian advance. Not published and available to other bands until 1925.
- Holyrood (1912) - presumably named after Holyrood House, in Edinburgh
- The Vedette (1912) - A vedette is a mounted sentry, a term probably familiar to Ricketts from his time in India but unfamiliar today.
- Colonel Bogey (1914) - Apparently named after a real person, a member at the golf course where Ricketts played. This was re-arranged (and a new counter-melody added) by Sir Malcolm Arnold for the film Bridge on the River Kwai (1957).
- The Great Little Army (1916) - the British Expeditionary Force in France in the First World War
- On the Quarter Deck (1917)
- The Middy (1917) - Both this and the previous march were possibly written to commemorate the Battle of Jutland
- The Voice of the Guns (1917) - meant initially to honor British artillery in World War I (hence the name), later it became widely adopted by the British army as a whole. Not to be confused with the poem of the same name by Gilbert Frankau (1916). Featured prominently in the film Lawrence of Arabia (1962).
- The Vanished Army (1918) - dedicated to the memory of the first 100,000 soldiers to make the ultimate sacrifice.
- The Mad Major (1921) - Major Graham Seton-Hutchinson was the Mad Major, who's war exploits had won him the Military Cross and a DSO.
- Cavalry of the Clouds (1923) - A salute to the new Royal Air Force
- Dunedin (1928) - named for the Dunedin Exhibition of 1925/26 in New Zealand
- Old Panama (1929) - Ricketts returned from Dunedin by way of the Panama Canal
- HM Jollies (1929) - "HM Jollies" is a nickname for the Royal Marines, which Ricketts had just transferred to.
- The Standard of St George (1930) - Inspired by watching The Trooping of the Colour at Horseguards Parade.
- By Land and Sea (1941) - written by order of the Adjutant General to provide a ceremonial march
- Army of the Nile (1941) - dedicated to General Wavell for halting the advance of the Axis Powers in Egypt
- Eagle Squadron (1942) - The Eagle Squadron was composed of American servicemen in the RAF before America joined in the war. It then transferred to the USAAF.
[edit] Other works
- Valse Riviera (1912)
- Thoughts (1917)
- A Musical Switch (1921)
- The Two Imps (1923)
- The Lightning Switch (1924)
- Mac and Mac (1928)
- The Smithy (1933)
- The Two Dons (1933)
- Colonel Bogey on Parade (1939)
- The Hunt (1940)
- Wedded Whimsies (?)
- Lillibullero (1942) - An arrangement of this traditional army marching song
- A Life on the Ocean Wave (1944) - An arrangement of Henry Russell's ballad of the same name
