Kansas City Downtown Airport

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Kansas City Charles B. Wheeler Downtown Airport

IATA: MKC - ICAO: KMKC
Summary
Airport type		Public
Operator		Kansas City Aviation Department
Serves		Kansas City, Missouri
Elevation AMSL		759 ft (231 m)
Coordinates		39°07′23″N, 94°35′33″W
Runways
Direction	Length		Surface
Direction	ft	m	Surface
1/19	7,002	2,134	Concrete
3/21	5,050	1,539	Asphalt

Kansas City Downtown Airport, also known as Charles B. Wheeler Downtown Airport, (IATA: MKC, ICAO: KMKC) is an airport in Kansas City, Missouri, Clay County, Missouri.

1 History
2 Incidents
3 News
4 External links

[edit] History

The airport from Quality Hill. The Broadway Bridge (Kansas City) is on the right. The Fairfax Assembly plant (the former Fairfax Airport) is the big building across the Missouri River on the left.

This airport replaced Richards Field as Kansas City's main airport. It was dedicated as New Richards Field in 1927 by Charles Lindbergh. It was quickly renamed Kansas City Municipal Airport. Its most prominent tenant was TWA which was headquartered in Kansas City because of its central location. The airport was built in the Missouri River bottoms next to the rail tracks at the Hannibal Bridge. At the time air travel was considered to be handled in conjunction with rail traffic.

The airport had limited area for expansion (Fairfax Airport directly across the Missouri River in Kansas City, Kansas was actually bigger area wise before it closed). Airplanes have had to avoid the 200 foot Quality Hill and Downtown Kansas City skyline at the south end of the main runway. In the early 1960s an FAA memo called it the most dangerous major airport in the country and urged that no further federal funds be spent on it. Kansas City replaced the airport in 1972 with Kansas City International Airport.

The downtown airport has been renamed for Charles Wheeler (politician) who was mayor when Kansas City International opened. Richards Road which serves the airport is named for John Francisco Richards II, a Kansas City airman killed in World War I (and whose name was also applied to Richards Field and Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base.

Despite the concerns about the airport being unsafe, Air Force One frequently uses it during Presidential visits.

Today, the airport is used chiefly for corporate and recreational aviation. Its location just north of the downtown business center provides excellent highway access.

It is home to the Airline History Museum which focuses extensively on the TWA history.

[edit] Incidents

On March 31, 1931 Notre Dame Coach Knute Rockne was killed on TWA Flight 599 from Kansas City to Los Angeles when the Fokker Trimotor broke up in a storm over Bazaar, Kansas. Rockne had been visiting his sons at Pembroke-Country Day School. The crash nearly put TWA out business because it highlighted its aging fleet. The crash was to usher in a golden era for TWA when it replaced the aging fleet with state of the art aircraft.
On June 30, 1956 Trans World Airlines Flight 2, a Lockheed Super Constellation, was headed for Kansas City Downtown Airport. Over the Grand Canyon it collided with a United Airlines Douglas DC-7 killing all 128 people on both planes.
The airport is built on the north side of the confluence of the Kansas River and Missouri River. Levees protected the airport relatively well during Great Flood of 1951 and Great Flood of 1993 although there were issues of standing water. The 1951 flood devastated the Fairfax airport and caused Kansas City to build what would become Kansas City International Airport away from the river in order to keep the TWA overhaul base in the area after it had been destroyed in the flood at Fairfax.

As of October 10th, 2006 construction on runway 1-19 is complete and both runways are in use to their full length.

[edit] News

Kansas City, MO Aviation Department announced plans on October 17, 2006 to build a $20 million aircraft hangar complex at the Charles B. Wheeler Downtown Airport including:

122 T-hangars,

13 box hangars,

40,000-square-foot terminal building with offices, a pilots' lounge, meeting rooms and a destination restaurant.