Jostein Gaarder
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Jostein Gaarder (born August 8, 1952 in Oslo) is a Norwegian intellectual and author of several novels, short stories and children's books.
Gaarder was born into a pedagogical family. His best known work is the novel Sophie's World, subtitled A Novel about the History of Philosophy (ISBN 0-425-15225-1). This popular work has been translated into fifty-three languages; there are over thirty million copies in print[1], with three million copies sold in Germany alone.
In 1997, he established the Sophie Prize together with his wife Siri Dannevig. This prize is an international environment and development prize (USD 100,000 = 77,000 €), awarded annually. It is named after the novel.
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[edit] Style
Gaarder often writes from the perspective of children, exploring their sense of wonder about the world. He often uses metafiction in his works, writing stories within stories. Much of Gaarder's work is laced through with philosophical ideas, though rarely all in agreeange.
[edit] Awards and prizes
In 1997, Gaarder was awarded the 1997 Buxtehude Bulle [2].
In 2005, Jostein Gaarder was awarded The Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav and later the same year he was awarded an Honorary degree at Trinity College, Dublin[3].
[edit] Controversy following op-ed on Israel and Judaism
See 2006 Norwegian Jostein Gaarder controversy
In August of 2006, a controversy broke out after Jostein Gaarder published an op-ed piece in one of the major daily newspapers in Norway, Aftenposten, in which he condemned certain aspects of Israeli politics and Judaism, supposedly concerning the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict. Gaarder also argued against recognizing the state of Israel. This article was accused of promoting anti-Semitic sentiments, such as describing Judaism as "an archaic national and warlike religion", contrasting it with the "Christian" idea that "[T]he Kingdom of God is compassion and forgiveness". Gaarder disputed the allegations of anti-semitism, and hurriedly sought to clarify that he didn't mean to offend anyone, claiming that the piece was written in a state of moral outrage over the death toll in Lebanon. Like his initial piece, the attempt at clarification met with mixed reactions.
[edit] Quotes
- "The only thing we require to be good philosophers is the faculty of wonder." (from Sophie's World)
- "It's fun at the tivoli, and it's fun with a carousel, but sometimes I get the urge to jump off."
- "There exists a world. In terms of probability, this borders on the impossible" (One of the manifesto's 52 parts, from Maya)
Source: Ordtak.no
[edit] List of works
- Diagnosen og andre noveller (The Diagnosis and Other Stories) (1986)
- Froskeslottet (The Frog Castle) (1988)
- Kabalmysteriet (The Solitaire Mystery) (1990) ISBN 0-425-15999-X
- Sofies verden (Sophie's World) (1991) ISBN 0-425-15225-1
- Julemysteriet (The Christmas Mystery) (1992) ISBN 0-374-12329-2
- Bibbi Bokkens magiske bibliotek (Bibbi Bokkens magic library) (1993) ISBN 82-00-21210-6
- I et speil, i en gåte (Through a Glass, Darkly) (1993) ISBN 0-7538-0673-8
- Hallo? Er det noen her? (Hello? Is Anybody There?) (1996) ISBN 0-374-32948-6
- Vita Brevis (Brief Life) (also appeared in English as That Same Flower) (1996) ISBN 0-7538-0461-1
- Maya (1999) ISBN 0-7538-1146-4
- Sirkusdirektørens datter (The Ringmaster's Daughter) (2001) ISBN 0-7538-1700-4
- Appelsinpiken (The Orange Girl) (2004) ISBN 0-297-84904-2
[edit] References
- ^ (Norwegian) "Gaarder, Jostein", Aschehoug, (Unknown),Unknown. Retrieved on 2006-08-10.
- ^ (Norwegian) "Gaarder, Jostein", NRK, November 8, 2002. Retrieved on 2006-08-10.
- ^ "‘Sophie’s World’ author Jostein Gaarder and TCD Medical Officer for 30 years among distinguished recipients of Honorary Degrees at TCD", Trinity College, Dublin, December 16, 2005. Retrieved on 2006-08-10.
