Jose ben Yochanan
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Jose ben Jochanan (Heb. Yose ben Yochanan; sometimes referred to as Joseph ben Johanan) was Nasi (president) of the Sanhedrin in the second century BCE. He was a native of Jerusalem. He and Jose ben Joezer were the successors and, it is said, the disciples of Antigonus of Sokho[1], and the two together formed the first of a series of duumvirates that transmitted the traditional law; in each pair one, according to tradition, was prince-president ("nasi"), and the other vice-president, of the Sanhedrin (Av Beth Din).[2] One of Jose's sayings was: "Let thy house be opened wide; and let the needy be thy household; and prolong not converse with woman".[3] A disagreement between the two colleagues with regard to halakhic decisions gave rise to the formation of two different schools. Both men were opposed to Hellenism, and both belonged to the Hasidim. Jose ben Joezer and Jose ben Johanan were the last of the "eshkolot".[4]
[edit] References
- ^ Abot i. 4-5
- ^ Haggigah ii. 2 [16a]
- ^ Abot i. 5
- ^ Rapoport, Erek Millin, p. 237; Sotah ix. 9 [47a]; comp. Tosefta, Baba Kama. viii. 13; Yer. Sotah ix. 10.
[edit] Resources
- Schechter, Solomon and M. Seligsohn. "Jose (Joseph) ben Johanan". Jewish Encyclopedia. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906; which cites the following bibliography:
-
- Frankel, Darke ha-Mishnah, pp. [pages] 29 et seq. [and following];
- Grätz, Gesch. 3rd ed. [edition], ii. 274, iii. 3;
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- idem [same author], in Monatsschrift, xviii. 20 et seq.;
- Heilprin, Seder ha-Dorot, ii.;
- Schürer, Gesch. 3rd ed., ii. 202, 352, 357;
- Weiss, Dor, i. 103 et seq.
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