John Mbiti

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John Samuel Mbiti (born 30 November 1931) is a Christian religious philosopher. He is an ordained Anglican priest, and as of 2005 a canon. Born in Kenya, Mbiti studied in Uganda and the United States, taking his doctorate in 1963 at the University of Cambridge, UK. He taught religion and theology in Makerere University, Uganda from 1964 to 1974 and was subsequently director of the World Council of Churches' Ecumenical Institute in Bossey, Switzerland. He has held visiting professorships at universities across the world and published extensively on philosophy, theology and African oral traditions.

Mbiti's seminal book, African Religions and Philosophy (1969), was the first work to significantly challenge Christian assumptions that traditional African religious ideas were "demonic and anti-Christian".^[1] His sympathetic treatment of traditional religions was based on massive field work. Mbiti is clear that his interpretation of these religions is from a firmly Christian perspective, and this aspect of his work has sometimes been severely criticized.^{[2] [3]} Mbiti's research interests include theology in Africa and Asia, and ecumenism. He has also collaborated on a book of African proverbs, collected from across the continent.

As of 2005, Mbiti is an Emeritus professor at the University of Bern and parish minister to the town of Burgdorf, also in Switzerland.

[edit] Works

• Akamba Stories. Oxford Library of African Literature. Oxford University Press (December 1966). ISBN 0-19-815120-9
• African Religions and Philosophy. African Writers Series. Heinemann [1969] (1990). ISBN 0-435-89591-5
• Concepts of God in Africa. London: SPCK (April 1970). ISBN 0-281-02347-6
• New Testament Eschatology in an African Background. Oxford University Press (March 1971). ISBN 0-19-821659-9
• Love and Marriage in Africa. London: Longman (1973).
• Introduction to African Religion. African Writers Series. Heinemann [1975] (1991). ISBN 0-435-94002-3
• The Prayers of African Religion . London: SPCK (Oct 1975). ISBN 0-281-02871-0
• Bible and Theology in African Christianity. Oxford University Press (April 1987). ISBN 0-19-572593-X
• African Proverbs. Pretoria: UNISA Press (1997).

[edit] Notes and references

1. ^ Mbiti, John (1980). "The Encounter of Christian Faith and African Religion". Christian Century (August 27–September 3): pp. 817-820. Retrieved on 2006-03-23. On-line version published by Religion Online.
2. ^ Kalumba, Kibujo M (March 2005). "A New Analysis of Mbiti's 'The Concept of Time'". Philosophia Africana Vol. 8 (No. 1): pp11–20.
3. ^ English, Parker (March 2006). "Kalumba, Mbiti, and a Traditional African Concept of Time,". Philosophia Africana Vol. 9 (No. 1): pp53–56.

• Heinemann Author biography. Retrieved 23 March 2006.
• University of Bern Academic staff biography (in German). Retrieved 23 March 2006.

[edit] Further reading

• Olupona, Jacob K., Sulayman S. Nyang (May 1998). "Religious Plurality in Africa: Essays in Honour of John S. Mbiti". Journal of Religion in Africa Vol. 28 (Fasc. 2): pp. 247–250.
• Kalumba, Kibujo M, English, Parker (Eds.) (1996). African Philosophy: A Classical Approach. Prentice Hall.