Jody Williams
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Jody Williams (born October 9, 1950 in Putney, Vermont) is an American teacher and aid worker who received the 1997 Nobel Peace Prize jointly with the campaign she led, the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL). Jody has touched and still is touching many peoples life with her success Williams first trained as a teacher of English as a Second Language (ESL), receiving a BA from the University of Vermont in 1972 and a Master's degree in teaching Spanish and ESL from the School for International Training (also in Vermont) in 1974. In 1984 she received a second M.A. in International Relations from the School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University. She taught ESL in Mexico, the United Kingdom, and finally Washington, D.C. before her first appointment in aid work, becoming a coordinator of the "Nicarague-Honduras Education Project" from 1984 to 1986. She then became deputy director of a Los Angeles-based charity, "Medical Aid for El Salvador", a position which she held until 1992 when she took up her position with the newly formed ICBL.
The organisation ultimately achieved its goal in 1997 when an international treaty (Ottawa Treaty) banning antipersonnel landmines was signed in Ottawa in 1997 (though some nations, notably the United States,China, and Russia refrained).
One broader aspect of Williams' work was her pioneering use of People Power: massively distributed collaboration in trans-national political action, initially via fax and eventually via email -- Williams' own explanation,
- Imagine trying to get hundreds of organizations – each one independent and working on many, many issues – to feel that each is a critical element of the development of a new movement. I wanted each to feel that what they had to say about campaign planning, thinking, programs, actions was important. So, instead of sending letters, I’d send everyone faxes. People got in the habit of faxing back. This served two purposes – people would really have to think about what they were committing to doing before writing it down, and we have a permanent, written record of almost everything in the development of the campaign from day one. [1]
Williams continues to serve the ICBL as a campaign ambassador and editor of the organization's landmine report, and is a visiting professor of social work at the University of Houston for the 2003-2004 academic year.
She has written and spoken extensively about issues relating to landmines.
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1976: B.Williams, Corrigan | 1977: AI | 1978: Sadat, Begin | 1979: Mother Teresa | 1980: Esquivel | 1981: UNHRC | 1982: Myrdal, García Robles | 1983: Wałęsa | 1984: Tutu | 1985: IPPNW | 1986: Wiesel | 1987: Arias | 1988: UN Peacekeeping | 1989: Dalai Lama | 1990: Gorbachev | 1991: Suu Kyi | 1992: Menchú | 1993: Mandela, de Klerk | 1994: Arafat, Peres, Rabin | 1995: Pugwash Conferences, Rotblat | 1996: Belo, Ramos Horta | 1997: ICBL, J.Williams | 1998: Hume, Trimble | 1999: MSF | 2000: Kim DJ |
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Jody Williams |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | American teacher and aid worker |
| DATE OF BIRTH | October 9, 1950 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Putney, Vermont, United States |
| DATE OF DEATH | living |
| PLACE OF DEATH | |
