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Italian general election, 2001

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A national general election was held in Italy on May 13, 2001 to elect members of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic. Leader of the House of Freedoms Silvio Berlusconi won the election, defeating Francesco Rutelli, former Mayor of Rome, and premieral candidate of the Olive Tree coalition, and rising back to power after his first victory, in 1994.

Contents

[edit] National results

The intricate electoral system of Italy provided 75% of the seats on the Chamber of Deputies (the Lower House) as elected by uninominal system, whereas the remaining 25% is assigned on a proportional way with a minimum threshold of 4%.

The method used for the Senate was even more complicated: 75% of seats by uninominal method, and 25% by a special proportional method that actually assigns the remaining seats to minoritary parties.

Formally these were Additional member systems.

[edit] Results: Chamber of Deputies

[discuss] – [edit]
Breakdown of the 13 May 2001 Italian Chamber of Deputies election results
Coalitions and parties Single-seat constit. Proportional Total
Votes % Seats Parties in coalition Seats Seats
Party Votes % Seats
  House of Freedoms (Casa delle Libertà) 16,936,026 45.4 282 Forza Italia 10,923,431 29.4 62 86 368
National Alliance (Alleanza Nazionale) 4,463,205 12.0 24
Northern League (Lega Nord) 1,464,301 3.9 -
The Whiteflower (Il Biancofiore)
  • Christian Democratic Centre (Centro Cristiano Democratico)
  • United Christian Democrats (Cristiani Democratici Uniti)
1,194,040 3.2 -
Socialist Party New PSI (Partito Socialista - Nuovo PSI) 353,269 1.0 -
  Olive Tree (Ulivo) 16,118,124 43.2 184 Democrats of the Left (Democratici di Sinistra) 6,151,154 16.6 31 58 241
Daisy-Democracy is Freedom (Democrazia è Libertà – La Margherita)
  • The Democrats (I Democratici)
  • Italian People's Party (Partito Popolare Italiano)
  • Italian Renewal (Rinnovamento Italiano)
  • Democrats Union for Europe (Unione Democratici per l'Europa)
5,391,827 14.5 27
The Sunflower (Il Girasole) 805,340 2.2 -
Party of Italian Communists (Partito dei Comunisti Italiani) 620,859 1.7 -
  Communist Refoundation Party (Partito della Rifondazione Comunista) - - - 1,868,659 5.0 11 11 11
  South Tyrolese People's Party (Südtiroler Volkspartei) 364,291 1.0 8 200,059 0.5 - - 8
  Valdotanian Union (Union Valdôtaine) 25,577 0.1 1 - - - - - 1
  Italy of Values-List Di Pietro (Italia dei Valori-Lista Di Pietro) 1,487,287 4.0 - 1,433,729 3.9 - - -
  European Democracy (Democrazia Europea) 1,310,119 3.5 - 888,249 2.4 - - -
  List Bonino-Radical Party (Lista Bonino-Partito Radicale) 457,117 1.2 - 832,213 2.2 - - -
  Liga Fronte Veneto 173,618 0.5 - 74,353 0.2 - - -
  Social Movement Tricolour Flame (Movimento Sociale Fiamma Tricolore) 121,527 0.3 - 143,963 0.4 - - -
  Other 258,379 0.8 - - 378,482 1.1 - - -

[edit] Results: Senate of the Republic

Summary of the 13 May 2001 Senate of Italy election resultsedit
Parties and coalitions Results
Uninominal Proportional Total
Votes % Seats Seats Seats
  House of Freedoms 14,406,519 42.5% 152 24 176
  Olive Tree 13,106,860 38.7% 74 51 125
  South Tyrolese People's Party 301,812 0.9% 5 - 5
  Communist Refoundation Party 1,708,707 5.1% - 4 4
  European Democracy (now defunct) 1,066,908 3.2% - 2 2
  Italy of Values-List Di Pietro 1,140,489 3.4% - 1 1
  Lombardian Alliance-Authonomy 308,559 0.9% - 1 1
  Valdotanian Union 32,429 0.1% 1 - 1
  List Bonino-Radical Party 677,725 2.0% - - -
  Fiamma Tricolore 340,221 1.0% - - -
  Liga Fronte Veneto 138,134 0.4% - - -
  Other 624,396 1.8% - - -

[edit] Results: Both chambers, uninominal part, grouped by Italian region

Region Seats by region
Chamber of Deputies Senate of the Republic
House of
Freedoms
Olive Tree Other House of
Freedoms
Olive Tree Other
Piedmont 20 16 - 12 5 -
Aosta Valley - - 1 - - 1
Lombardy 70 4 - 33 2 -
Trentino-South Tyrol - - 8 1 - 5
Veneto 30 7 - 16 1 -
Friuli-Venezia Giulia 8 2 - 5 - -
Liguria 5 9 - 2 4 -
Emilia-Romagna 2 30 - 1 14 -
Tuscany 2 27 - 1 13 -
Umbria - 7 - - 5 -
Marche 2 10 - 2 4 -
Latium 24 19 - 15 6 -
Abruzzo 5 6 - 4 1 -
Molise 2 1 - 1 1 -
Campania 29 18 - 14 8 -
Apulia 22 12 - 15 1 -
Basilicata - 5 - - 5 -
Calabria 11 6 - 6 2 -
Sicily 41 - - 20 - -
Sardinia 9 5 - 4 2 -

[edit] External links


Preceded by:
1996 general election
Italian general elections Succeeded by:
2006 general election
Elections in Italy
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Chamber of Deputies: 1895 | 1897 | 1900 | 1904 | 1909 | 1913 | 1919 | 1921 | 1924* | 1929* | 1934*
Italian Republic:
Parliament: 1948 | 1953 | 1958 | 1963 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1979 | 1983 | 1987 | 1992 | 1994 | 1996 | 2001 | 2006
President: 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1955 | 1962 | 1964 | 1971 | 1978 | 1985 | 1992 | 1999 | 2006
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