Iraqi Transitional Government
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The Iraqi Transitional Government was the government of Iraq from the 3rd of May 2005 when it replaced the Iraqi Interim Government, until the 20th of May 2006, when it was replaced by the first permanent government.
On April 28 it was approved by the transitional Iraqi National Assembly, which had been elected in January 2005. It operated under the Law of Administration for the State of Iraq for the Transitional Period, and its main functions were to draft a permanent Constitution of Iraq and to form a transitional government.
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[edit] The election
- Main article: Iraqi legislative election, January 2005
Elections for Iraq's National Assembly occurred on January 30. The main coalitions that won seats in these elections were the Shi'ite-led Islamist United Iraqi Alliance and the Kurdish-led secular Democratic Patriotic Alliance of Kurdistan. Most Sunni Arab Iraqis boycotted this election.
The UIA and DPAK formed a coalition government while the Shi'ite secular coalition of interim Prime Minister Iyad Allawi went into opposition.
[edit] Organization
[edit] Executive
Although the President is the chief of military and head of state, the Prime Minister is the head of government who exercises most executive powers. The President and both deputies (collective the Presidency Council of Iraq) are elected by the Assembly with a two-thirds majority. They then propose the Prime Minister from the largest party, who must also be approved with a two thirds majority; the Prime Minster then proposes the Council of Ministers who must be approved with a two-thirds majority.
The current Council of Ministers was sworn in on 3 May but several key posts were left vacant. Six new ministers were approved to fill vacant positions on 8 May, one of whom rejected his position saying he had not been consulted and was selected only because he was a Sunni.
| Position | |
|---|---|
| President | Jalal Talabani |
| Vice Presidents | Adil Abdul Mahdi Ghazi al-Yawar |
| Prime Minister | Ibrahim al-Jaafari |
| Deputy Prime Ministers | Ahmed Chalabi Ruz Nuri Shawis Abid Mutlak al-Jubouri (vacant) |
| Interior Minister | Bayan Baqir Solagh |
| Foreign Minister | Hoshyar Zebari |
| Defence Minister | Saadoun al-Dulaimi |
| Oil Minister | Ibrahim Bahr al-Uloum |
| Electricity Minister | Mohsen Shlash |
| Minister of Planning and Development Co-operation | Barham Salih |
| Higher Education Minister | Sami al-Mudhaffar |
| Minister of Municipalities and Public Works | Nisrin Barwari |
| Telecommunications Minister | Juwan Fouad Masum |
| Finance Minister | Ali Adbul-Amir Allawi |
| Minister of Water Resources | Abdul-Latif Rashid |
| Minister of Environment | Narmin Othman |
| Trade Minister | Abdel-Karim Mahoud al-Mohammedawi |
| Transport Minister | Salam al-Maliki |
| Minister of Labour and Social Affairs | Idris Hadi |
| Human Rights Minister | Narmin Othman (acting) Hashim al-Shible rejected the post after he had been approved by parliament |
| Health Minister | Abdel Muttalib Mohammed Ali |
| Minister of Construction and Housing | Jasim Mohammed Jaafar |
| Education Minister | Abdel Falah Hassan |
| Agriculture Minister | Ali al-Bahadili |
| Justice Minister | Abdel Hussein Shandal |
| Culture Minister | Nuri Farhan al-Rawi |
| Minister of Science and Technology | Basimah Yusuf Butrus |
| Minister of Displacement and Migration | Suhaylah Abd-Jaafar |
| Minister of Youth and Sports | Talib Aziz Zayni |
| Minister of Industry | Usama al-Najafi |
| Minister of State for National Security Affairs | Abdul Karim al-Anizi |
| Minister of State for Governorate Affairs | Saad Nayif Mujhim al-Hardan |
| Minister of State for Civil Society Affairs | Ala Habib Kazim |
| Minister of State for Women's Affairs | Azhar Abdel Karim al-Shaikhli |
| Minister of State for Tourism and Antiquities | Hashim al-Hashimi |
| Minister of State for National Assembly Affairs | Safa al-Din Mohammed al-Safi |
[edit] Legislative
- President of National Assembly Hajim al-Hassani
- Deputy President Hussain al-Shahristani
- Deputy President Aref Taifour
[edit] Judicial
- Higher Juridical Council
- Federal Supreme Court
- Court of Cassation
- Courts of Appeal
- Central Criminal Court
- Federal Supreme Court
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