Hawleyite
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Hawleyite | |
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Orange-yellow earthy coating |
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General | |
Category | Mineral |
Chemical formula | CdS |
Identification | |
Colour | Bright yellow |
Crystal habit | Powdery massive |
Crystal system | Cubic-hextetrahedral |
Cleavage | N/A |
Fracture | N/A |
Mohs Scale hardness | 2.5-3 |
Lustre | Metallic |
Refractive index | N/A |
Pleochroism | N/A |
Streak | Light yellow |
Specific gravity | 4.87 |
Fusibility | N/A |
Solubility | N/A |
Hawleyite is a rare sulfide mineral in the sphalerite group, dimorphous and easily confused with greenockite. Chemically, it is a cadmium sulfide, and occurs as a bright yellow coating on sphalerite or siderite in vugs, deposited by meteoric waters. It was discovered in 1955 and named in honour of mineralogist James Edwin Hawley, a professor at Queen's University in Ontario, Canada.