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Harold Hardwick

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Olympic medal record
Men’s Swimming
Gold 1912 Stockholm 4x200 m freestyle relay
Bronze 1912 Stockholm 400 m freestyle
Bronze 1912 Stockholm 1,500 m freestyle

Harold Hardwick (born December 1888 – died 1950) was an Australian freestyle swimmer of the 1900s and 1910s, who won gold in the 4x200 m freestyle relay at the 1912 Summer Olympics. He also won bronze medals in the 400 m and 1500 m freestyle and later became a colonel in the Australian Infantry Force. He was also a professional heavyweight boxing champion of Australia and represented New South Wales in Rugby Union.

Hardwick began swimming at an early age, and at 11 was winning races. At the age of 16, while attending Fort Street High School, he became public schools champion of Sydney. In 1907, he won the New South Wales 100yd championships in 61.6s. In 1909, he came second at the Australasian Championships in the 100yd and 880yd events, behind Cecil Healy and Frank Beaurepaire respectively. In 1911, Hardwick won the 220yd, 440yd and 880yd freestyle at the Australasian Championships. At the 1911 Festival of Empire Games in London], a precursor of the Commonwealth Games to commemorate the coronation of George V, Hardwick won both the 110yd freestyle and heavyweight boxing. He remained in England for the English Swimming Championships, winning the 100yd, 220yd and 440yd freestyle titles. In 1912, he was selected to represent Australasia at the 1912 Summer Olympics (as Australia and New Zealand sent a combined team), but could not compete in boxing, as it was omitted for the only time in Olympic history.

Hardwick was eliminated in the 100 m freestyle semifinals. In the 400 m freestyle, he won his heat and semifinal, and held the lead in the final for a period before being defeated by Canada's George Hodgson the United Kingdom's Jack Hatfield, earning a bronze medal. In the 1500 m, Hardwick also won his heat and semifinal, and again contested the lead in the final, before being worn down by Hodgson and Hatfield. He then combined with Healy, Leslie Boardman and Malcolm Champion to win the 4x200 m freestyle relay, splitting 2 m 31.2s for the fastest leg of the quartet.

After returning to Australia, Hardwick stopped swimming at international level, and diversified his interests, joining the Manly Surf Club, in which he participated in winning State Championships, and also represented New South Wales in Rugby Union. In 1915, he turned professional in boxing, and promptly claimed the national championship. He then joined the Australian Infantry Force, and eventually rose to the rank of colonel.


Olympic champions in men's 4x200 m freestyle relay

1908 Great Britain - John Henry Derbyshire, Paul Radmilovic, William Foster, Henry Taylor
1912 Australasia - Cecil Healy, Malcolm Champion, Leslie Boardman, Harold Hardwick
1920 United States - Perry McGilivray, Pua Kela Kealoha, Norman Ross, Duke Kahanamoku
1924 United States - Walter O'Connor, Harry Glancy, Ralph Breyer, Johnny Weissmuller
1928 United States - Austin Clapp, Walter Laufer, George Kojac, Johnny Weissmuller
1932 Japan - Yasuji Miyazaki, Masonori Yusa, Takashi Yomoyama, Hisakichi Toyoda
1936 Japan - Masanori Yusa, Shigeo Suguira, Masaharu Taguchi, Shigeo Arai
1948 United States - Walter Ris, James McLane, Wallace Wolf, William Smith
1952 United States - Wayne Moore, William Woolsey, Ford Konno, James McLane
1956 Australia - Kevin O'Halloran, John Devitt, Murray Rose, Jon Henricks
1960 United States - George Harrison, Richard Blick, Michael Troy, Jeffrey Farrell
1964 United States - Stephen Clark, Roy Saari, Gary Ilman, Don Schollander
1968 United States - John Nelson, Stephen Rerych, Mark Spitz, Don Schollander
1972 United States - John Kinsella, Fred Tyler, Steve Genter, Mark Spitz
1976 United States - Mike Bruner, Bruce Furniss, John Naber, Jim Montgomery
1980 Soviet Union - Sergei Kopliakov, Vladimir Salnikov, Ivar Stukolkin, Andrei Krylov
1984 United States - Michael Heath, David Larson, Jeffrey Float, Bruce Hayes
1988 United States - Troy Dalbey, Matthew Cetlinski, Doug Gjertsen, Matt Biondi
1992 Unified Team - Dmitri Lepikov, Vladimir Pychnenko, Veniamin Taianovich, Yevgeny Sadovyi
1996 United States - Josh Davis, Joe Hudepohl, Bradley Schumacher, Ryan Berube
2000 Australia - Ian Thorpe, Michael Klim, Todd Pearson, Bill Kirby
2004 United States - Michael Phelps, Ryan Lochte, Peter Vanderkaay, Klete Keller

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