Grand Hotel (Taipei City)
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The Grand Hotel (圓山大飯店, lit. Yuanshan Grand Hotel), built in 1973, is a famous landmark in Taipei City, Republic of China (Taiwan). It is owned by the Duen-Mou Foundation of Taiwan, a non-profit organization, and has played host to many foreign dignitaries that have visited Taipei.
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[edit] History
After Chiang Kai-shek's retreat to Taiwan in 1949, Chiang felt it was difficult to accommodate foreign ambassadors, as there weren't any five-star hotels in Taipei. Thus he wanted to build an extravagant hotel to treat foreign guests. His wife Soong May-ling suggested to build it on the old Taiwan Hotel on Yuanshan Mountain, the site of the ruins of the Taiwan Jinja, a Shinto shrine during the Japanese rule. Chiang decided on a Chinese palace-style architecture to promote Chinese culture to the West through its extravagance. Taipei-based architect Yang Cho-Cheng was responsible for the design of the new hotel.
The hotel was established in the May of 1952, but it was expanded several times before it became the landmark as it is known today. The swimming pool, tennis court, and the membership lounge were constructed in 1953, and Golden Dragon Pavilion and Golden Dragon Restaurant opened in 1956. The Jade Phoenix Pavilion and Chi-Lin Pavilion opened in 1958 and 1963, respectively. In 1968, the hotel was rated as one of the world's top ten hotels by the US Fortune magazine. And finally, in the Double Tenth Day of 1973, the main Grand Hotel building was completed, making it an instant Taipei icon.
In 1995, a disastrous fire broke out on the roof during necessary reconstruction and refurbishment, and because neither ladders nor high pressure pumps could reach the fire, the roof and the upper floors were destroyed. Not until 1998 did the hotel recover from the damage and became fully reopened to the public. Following the fire, the two dragon heads on the roof were rotated 180 degrees to point inwards. As dragons are traditionally a symbol of rain and water, this was intended to symbolize preparedness against a future fire.
[edit] Features
[edit] General features
The hotel's roof is currently the world's largest Chinese classical style roof. It, with the vermilion columns make the hotel a visible showplace of Chinese architecture and culture. The hotel contains numerous objects d'art, wall panels, paintings and carvings, and significant restaurants. Dragon motifs are frequently intertwined throughout the various structures that make up the hotel, earning the hotel the name "Dragon Palace", as some people calls it. Beside dragons, lion and ume flower motifs also make a significant presence in the hotel.
Each of the eight guest levels represent a different Chinese dynasty, as reflected through the murals and general decor. The hotel has a total of 490 rooms. The rooms facing south are offered with a paranomic view of the Taipei City. The presidential suite, as the hotel claims, has former President Chiang Kai-Shek's desk and Madame Chiang's dressing table. Currently, the presidential suite costs NT$160,000 per day.
The hotel also features auditoriums and meeting rooms, making it one of the venue for conventions and conferences in Taiwan.
[edit] Secret passages
Ever since the opening of the hotel, rumour has it that secret passages run from the hotel for Chiang's convenience. The truth was uncovered after the 1995 fire, as part of the safety commission conducted. The secret passages were revealed to be two air-raid tunnels, each of 180m in length leading to nearby parks, not the presidential residence or the emergency headquarters as rumours suggest. The western passage is equipped with a slide for the disabled as an alternative to the spiraling stairs. The exits are obscured with concrete walls, thus escaping public detection for decades. The tunnels have a maximum capacity of about 10000 people.
As of 2005, the tunnels are closed to the public except for special events, when hotel officials invite the press and public inside the tunnels as a tour.
[edit] References
- "Visiting the Taipei Grand Hotel, Uncovering the Truth behind Chiang's Secret Passages", by Wu Yaming and Chen Xiaoxing, Global Times, December 23, 2002, retrieved January 31, 2006 (Chinese)
