Gothic Protestant Church of Avas
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The Gothic Protestant Church of Avas is the oldest building in the downtown of the city of Miskolc, Northern Hungary. It was built in the 13th century as a small, Romanesque style church, later it was expanded to a larger Gothic style church. In 1544, during the Ottoman occupation of Hungary the Turks set the church on fire. Because it was already a Protestant church, the Catholic owner of the Diósgyőr estate, Borbála Fánchy didn't give her permission to use the wood from the nearby forests to rebuild the church, and it was rebuilt only more than twenty years later.
The organ of the church was built by József Angster in 1895. The acoustics of the church is very good, and concerts are held very often.
The belfry was built in 1557. The bells play a version of the Westminster Chimes in every 15 minutes since 1941. Although because of the noisy traffic the chimes cannot be heard too far, it is one of the best known sounds of the city, the National Theatre of Miskolc also signals the beginning of the play with this sound.
The church is surrounded by a cemetery, where many famous sons of the city were buried, including the politicians Bertalan Szemere and László Palóczy, members of the Latabár actor dynasty, and the father of the poet Mihály Tompa.
