Francis Knollys, 1st Viscount Knollys
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Francis Knollys, 1st Viscount Knollys GCB GCVO KCMG PC ISO (July 16, 1837 – August 15, 1924), was Private Secretary to the Sovereign 1901–1913.
He was born in 1837 to Sir William Thomas Knollys (1797–1883), and was educated in Guernsey. He entered the Royal Military College Sandhurst in 1851, and was commissioned into the 23rd Foot as an ensign in 1854. In the following year however he joined the Department of the Commissioners of Audit as a junior examiner.
In 1862 Knollys became Secretary to the Treasurer to the Prince of Wales. In 1870 he was appointed Private Secretary to the Prince of Wales, and office he held until the Prince, Edward, became King in 1901. He was also a Groom-in-Waiting to the Prince of Wales 1886–1901. Knollys then became Private Secretary to the Sovereign, an office he filled until 1913 (jointly 1910–1913). He was known for his loyalty and discretion in this role. He was also a Gentleman Usher to Queen Victoria 1868–1901, and a Lord-in-Waiting to Queen Mary 1910–1924.
He was created CB in 1876, and promoted to KCB in 1897 and GCB in 1908. He received the GCVO in 1901, the KCMG in 1886, and ISO in 1903. He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1910, and created Baron Knollys in 1902, and Viscount Knollys in 1911. He died in 1924.
| Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by: New Creation |
Baron Knollys 1902–1924 |
Succeeded by: Edward Knollys |
| Viscount Knollys 1911–1924 |
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Categories: 1837 births | 1924 deaths | Companions of the Imperial Service Order | Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath | Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order | Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George | Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom | Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
