Ford Mustang SSP
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| Ford Mustang SSP | |
| Manufacturer: | Ford Motor Company |
|---|---|
| Production: | 1982–1993 |
| Class: | Sports car / Police car |
| Body style: | 2-door coupe 2-door hatchback |
| Platform: | FR Fox (1979-2004) |
| Transmission: | 4-Speed Automatic 5-Speed Manual |
| Related: | Special Service Package Police Package Vehicles Special Service Vehicles |
| Similar: | Chevrolet Camaro SSP |
The Ford Mustang SSP was a lightweight police car package based on the Ford Mustang produced between 1982-1993. The car was meant to provide a speedier option for police departments in lieu of other full sized (and heavy) sedans on the market at the time. The SSP abbreviates the designation Special Service Package, a special Foxbody Mustang trim made exclusively for law enforcement use. One of the taglines used by Ford to help sell this car was This Ford chases Porsches for a living...[1]
The units served a number of uses, and were often customized to suit each law enforcement agencies particular needs. Law enforcement agencies from municipal to government agencies bought nearly 15,000 examples of these units. Many still exist today, either still in some role of law enforcement, from display cars to DARE cars, or in the hands of collectors and racers.
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[edit] History
In 1982, the California Highway Patrol asked the Ford Motor Company to produce a capable and lightweight police car due to the bulkiness of current police cars like the Ford Fairmont and LTD/Crown Victoria and the problems incurred with Chevrolet Camaros with their camshafts[2] and engine problems[3] at pursuit speeds. Taking the Fox 5.0 Mustangs in production at the time, Ford produced the Ford Mustang SSP (originally labelled Severe Service Package, renamed in 1983 to Special Service Package) and modified them to suit the needs of the police and law enforcement departments.
Nearly 15,000 of these special units were made from 1982 until their discontinuation in 1993 to over 60 law enforcement organizations and government agencies. Their roles ranged from general patrol to pursuit units, with some used in special duties like drug interdiction to academy training units. Several units were specially tasked to help land the Lockheed U2 Spyplane.
[edit] Specifications
The Mustang SSP was essentially a more rugged version of the 5.0 Mustang, with added features not available to the general public. According to the 1993 Mustang SSP brochure, available options included:
- Engine, 5.0 L HO V8 with Sequential Multi-Port Injection
- Forged pistons, roller cam (Hypereutectic pistons 1993)
- Engine oil cooler
- Aircraft-type silicone radiator hoses and clamps
- 5-speed manual or 4-speed AOD transmission
- Auto transmission fluid cooler
- Brakes, power disc front/drum rear with rotor shields
- Stainless steel factory headers
- Dual exhaust system w/stainless tips
- Fuel tank capacity — 15.4 U.S. gallons (58 L)
- Heavy duty stabilizer bars, front and rear
- Full instrumentation with in-dash tachometer
- 130 amp heavy duty alternator
- 2 Piece VASCAR speedometer cable
- Certified calibrated speedometer 0-160 mph
- Non-operational courtesy lights (safety feature)
- Relocated rear deck release
- Single key locking doors/trunk
- Reinforced floor pans
- Full size spare tire
- 15" X 7" cast aluminum wheels
Depending on which agency bought them, extras like rollcages (requested by Oregon State Police) and power windows (requested by New York State Police) made each SSP unique to their respective departments. The original configuration of the civilian Mustang with its small rear seat and manual transmission were generally considered ill-suited for a law-enforcement vehicle. A number of Mustang SSP's were of the automatic transmission to free an officers hand from using the manual transmission stick so that he could use the hand for other duties, such as speaking on a radio or grabbing his sidearm.
Virtually all of the 15,000 Mustang SSP's were of the coupe or "notchback" style cars; 5 examples made for the California Highway Patrol in 1982 were of the hatchback model.
[edit] Usage
Some of the known users of the Mustang SSP include:
[edit] United States Government
- Drug Enforcement Agency
- Federal Bureau of Investigation - Several used at Quantico.
- Immigration and Naturalization Service
- United States Air Force - Used as a chase car for the U2 Spy Plane.
- United States Border Patrol - Drug interdiction; resides at USBP Museum in Texas.
- United States Customs Service
- US Fish and Wildlife Service
[edit] State governments
- Alabama State Police
- Arizona Department of Public Safety
- California Highway Patrol - Initial Purchaser of the Mustang SSP
- Colorado State Patrol
- Connecticut State Police
- Delaware State Police
- Florida Highway Patrol - Second biggest user of the Mustang SSP.
- Georgia State Patrol
- Idaho State Police
- Indiana State Police
- Kansas State Police
- Kentucky State Police
- Louisiana State Police
- Massachusetts State Police
- Michigan State Police
- Minnesota State Patrol
- Mississippi State Police
- Missouri State Patrol
- Nebraska State Patrol
- Nevada Highway Patrol
- New Mexico State Police
- North Carolina Highway Patrol
- Oklahoma Highway Patrol
- Oregon State Police
- Pennsylvania State Police
- Rhode Island State Police
- South Carolina Highway Patrol
- Tennessee Highway Patrol
- Texas Department of Public Safety
- Utah Highway Patrol
- Washington State Patrol
- Wisconsin State Patrol
- Wyoming Highway Patrol
[edit] Local/municipal governments
- Arlington, TX Police Department
- Clearwater, FL Police Department
- Fort Worth, TX Police Department
- Jonesboro, AK Police Department
- New York City Police Department - [[NYPD Highway Patrol|Highway Patrol Branch
It should be possible to replace this fair use image with a freely licensed one. If you can, please do so as soon as is practical.]] - Pensacola, FL Police Department
- San Francisco Police Department
[edit] Canada
[edit] Disposition
Many of the Mustang SSPs have been retired from service, with a few examples still on the rosters of police departments as display or DARE cars. A few law enforcement agencies still keep them on active duty. Most examples have found their way into either racing or restoration.
With its stiffened frame and beefed up suspension, many Mustang SSPs were modified for use in Drag Racing. The plentiful aftermarket of parts for the 5.0 Engine made the SSP platform a desirable frame to work on, but with the dwindling supply and rising prices of genuine Mustang SSPs, these factors have limited racers from converting SSPs for racing purposes.
Restoring Mustang SSPs have become a growing hobby as of late, with car clubs and websites devoted to the restoration of the law enforcement workhorse. Most enthusiasts strive for accuracy in their models, with many scouring for OEM parts, incuding police radios, shotgun holders, lights, sirens, and other related equipment. However, the hobby is limited, as many states have regulations on private citizens owning cars that could be mistaken for real cop cars. Some get around the regulations by using magnetic decals and removeable lights.
[edit] Distinct models
[edit] CHP Hatchback
Out of the initial batch of 400 units for the CHP, five were of the "hatchback" variety. It's generally assumed by SSP experts that these were not SSP models, and no clear consensus has determined why these were made. One exists in private hands.
[edit] CHP EVOC
Several Mustang SSPs were heavily modified and used as training units at CHP's EVOC facility.[4] [5]
[edit] USAF U2 chase car
Due to problems with landing the Lockheed U2, a system was implemented where a second pilot would chase the U2 (termed "mobile") and help guide the U2 down to earth. The USAF usually utilized a performance car for this task.
In 1986, the USAF was looking for a replacement for the Chevrolet El Camino as a chase car for the U2. Beale Air Force Base asked the local California Highway Patrol to provide a Mustang SSP for testing. The test proved the Mustang SSP superior to the El Camino and the USAF ordered 20 for work with the U2 spyplanes.
Their career lasted until the late 1990s, when they were replaced by "Special Service" B4C Chevrolet Camaros.
One of three examples from RAF Alconbury is preserved: 1988 Mustang SSP 88B 9971 "Mobile 1", serving with the 17th Reconnaissance Wing and the 95th Reconnaissance Squadron until its disposal in 1999. It is currently in the hands of a private collector in the United States after being ferried from its last operation in Italy to England.[6]
[edit] Saleen connections
Noted Mustang tuner Saleen contributed to the history of the Mustang SSP. The Oregon State Police had ordered 34 coupes in 1988, but cancelled the order at the last minute. The dealership that ordered the coupes scrambled to find a way to get rid of the order, and Saleen took custody of 13 of the cars. Saleen retuned the cars, and also added vehicle ID, rear spoiler, ground effects and interior upgrades. The firm then resold them, tuned for private use.[7]
While not considered a true SSP, Saleen modified another 5.0, a 1990 5.0 LX Hatchback, this time for the Seal Beach, California Police Department. Designated as a S442 model, this model served Seal Beach until its retirement in the late 1990s.[8]
[edit] SSP in popular culture
One restored Mustang SSP appeared in the film Friday Night Lights.[9] The usage of the SSP was to keep within a reasonable time period to set the atmosphere of the film.
While it is unclear if the models were regular LX or 5.0 models with police paint and markings, or true Mustang SSPs, several foxbody mustangs were used (and a few crashed) in the film Gone in 60 Seconds 2 produced by the late H.B 'Toby' Halicki.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ 1982 California Highway Patrol SSP Mustang (The First SSP Mustang)
- ^ SSP Mustang FAQ Page
- ^ Mustang Monthly "Highly Pursued" text and photos by Donald Farr, May 2006 pg 88-90
- ^ 1992 CHP Mustang EVOC vehicle
- ^ sspmustang.org State/Municipal/Federal SSP Mustangs gallery; 2 EVOC cars (92 on left/89 right) at the CHP academy; note hubcaps removed for safety
- ^ A look at USAF 'Spy Plane Chasers'
- ^ SSP Mustang FAQ Page
- ^ Mustang Forty Years, by Randy Leffingwell, ISBN 0-7603-1597-3
- ^ Behind the scences of Friday Night Lights
[edit] Book and Magazine references
- Mustang Forty Years, by Randy Leffingwell, ISBN 0-7603-1597-3
- Mustang Monthly "For Special Service" by Miles Cook, November 2004 (PDF copy of article here)
- Mustang Monthly "Highly Pursued" text and photos by Donald Farr, May 2006 pg 88-90
