Felix Leiter
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| James Bond character | |
|---|---|
 Felix Leiter played by David Hedison in Live and Let Die. |
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| Felix Leiter | |
| Gender | Male |
| Role | Ally |
| Affiliation | CIA |
| Current status | Active |
| Portrayed by | Various |
Felix Leiter is a fictional character created by Ian Fleming in the James Bond series of novels and films. In both, Leiter works for the CIA, and assists Bond in his various adventures. In further novels Leiter joins Pinkertons Detective Agency and in the film Licence to Kill he transfers to the DEA.
In the 1954 Climax! television adaptation of Casino Royale, which featured Barry Nelson as CIA agent Jimmy Bond, his opposite number became British secret agent Clarence Leiter, played by Australian actor Michael Pate.
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[edit] Novel biography
Felix Leiter makes his first appearance and introduction to James Bond in the first Bond novel, Casino Royale. He is an ex-member of the U.S. Marine Corps, now working for the CIA and stationed in Paris. In Live and Let Die, the second Bond novel, Leiter is fed to a shark by Mr. Big's henchmen and ends up losing an arm and a leg. He is subsequently invalided out of the CIA, but continues to appear throughout the novel series working as a private detective for Pinkertons Detective Agency. By the time of Thunderball Leiter is called back to the CIA during the crisis. He continues at the CIA and plays a major role in Fleming's final novel, The Man with the Golden Gun, where he was sent to assist in the breakup of the syndicate headed by Francisco Scaramanga.
After John Gardner took over writing the James Bond novel series, Felix made an occasional appearance. The novel For Special Services introduces Felix's daughter, Cedar Leiter, who is also a CIA agent (and briefly Bond's romantic conquest), while in Win, Lose or Die U.S. President George H. W. Bush (making a cameo appearance in the novel) mentions working with Leiter in his previous capacity as CIA director.
Leiter also makes appearances in Raymond Benson's continuation Bond novels, The Facts of Death, in which he helps Bond substantially with a mission in Texas, and Doubleshot. Benson has Leiter sometimes making use of an electric wheelchair, in reference to the deterioration of his legs following the shark attack, but Leiter is still capable of walking with the aid of a cane. Leiter has also found a Hispanic girlfriend, Manuela, since Gardner left him.
[edit] Film biography
In the films, Leiter is a CIA agent in all appearances except in Licence to Kill in which he worked for the DEA.
The cinematic Bond and Leiter meet for the first time in Dr. No, the first Bond film. The film version of Live and Let Die does not contain the sequence with the shark, and Leiter survives intact to help Bond again, however, Leiter's confrontation with the shark would later be in Licence to Kill where he is fed to a shark by the villain Franz Sanchez. The film version of Leiter lost only one leg at the knee to the shark, although one arm was seriously injured. Although severely mutilated, Leiter would still remain alive. His newly-married wife, Della, is raped and murdered by Sanchez's henchmen. These atrocities would send Bond on a quest for vengeance, which forms the film's central plot.
In more recent films the character of Jack Wade has appeared as the regular representative of the CIA, ostensibly because the producers did not want to feature a disabled Leiter. It is hinted in GoldenEye that he was friends with Leiter, though Leiter is never mentioned by name. Leiter appeared in the 2006 adaptation of Casino Royale, and due to the fact that the film is a reboot, Leiter once again is operating for the CIA without the shark encounter ever happening.
[edit] Actors
After Dr. No, it was decided that Jack Lord, the first actor to officially play Leiter, would not be cast again for fear that his popularity might upstage or overshadow Bond (Sean Connery).[citation needed] As a result, while Leiter appears in a number of Bond films, he has almost always been played by different actors in each, and hence has not achieved the memorable status of other Bond characters such as M, Q and Miss Moneypenny. Leiter appears in nine films, played by eight different actors, who vary dramatically in age, physical characteristics and even race; for example, Leiter was portrayed by an African-American actor, Bernie Casey, in the unofficial Bond film Never Say Never Again and by Jeffrey Wright, another African-American, in the 2006 film Casino Royale.
David Hedison is the only actor to play Leiter more than once; he was recast in Licence to Kill having previously played the role in Live and Let Die. The producers decided that due to the events of that film, with the entire plot being driven by Leiter's crippling and Bond's resultant quest for revenge, the producers would need someone who was already established in the role to resonate with the audience.
Actors who have played Felix Leiter in the films (in order of appearance):
[edit] Official
- Jack Lord (Dr. No - 1962)
- Cec Linder (Goldfinger - 1964)
- Rik Van Nutter (Thunderball - 1965)
- Norman Burton (Diamonds Are Forever - 1971)
- David Hedison (Live and Let Die - 1973)
- John Terry (The Living Daylights - 1987)
- David Hedison (Licence to Kill - 1989)
- Jeffrey Wright (Casino Royale - 2006)
[edit] Unofficial
- Michael Pate (Casino Royale - 1954) - as 'Clarence Leiter'
- Bernie Casey (Never Say Never Again - 1983)
[edit] External links
[edit] References
- Cultural Studies: "Holmes Had Watson. Why Can't Bond Keep Leiter?" by Thomas Vinciguerra, The New York Times, Nov. 17, 2002
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