Espada ropera
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| Classification | Sword |
|---|---|
| Time Period | ca. 1450 - 1650 |
| Avg. Length | 44" (111.8 cm) |
| Avg. Weight | 2 lbs. (0.9 kg) |
| Blade Type | Narrow, double-edged, tapered |
| Hilt Type | One-handed swept, with pommel |
The espada ropera (sword of the robe) was a sword developed in the mid-15th century in Spain. The name referred to swords worn by civilians, as opposed for those meant for battlefield use. Compared to earlier swords, the espada ropera was lighter, thinner, and more ornate. It was first mentioned in an inventory of Don Álvaro de Zúñiga in 1468.
The espada ropera was the forerunner of, and in Spain a contemporary of, the rapier. In fact, the French term épée rapière is a derivative of espada ropera. The espada ropera distinguishes itself from the rapier in that its blade, though thin, could be used to make effective cuts. These swords were manufactured in Toledo.
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