EGovernment in Estonia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- The correct title of this article is eGovernment in Estonia. The initial letter is shown capitalized due to technical restrictions.
The legal foundations for realization of eGovernment in Estonia were laid down in 1996-2001, when the Estonian Parliament adopted Personal Data Protection Act (1996), Databases Act (1997), Digital Signatures Act (2000) and Public Information Act (2000). In 1998 Government of Estonia adopted the Principles of the Estonian Information Society as well as Information Policy Action Plan - country's first Informaiton Society strategy documents (source: IDABC [1]).
The technical infrastructure laid for the development of eGovernment in previous years (data exchange layer X-Road, ID card, public key infrastructure) serves as a good basis for the elaboration of new services. (Source: Information Technology in Public Administration of Estonia. Yearbook 2005.[2]).
[edit] Main Information Society Indicators in Estonia
- Proportion of households with a PC: 41% (2003)
- Internet usage by individuals: 42% (2003)
- Internet usage by enterprises of 10+ employees: % (year)
- Use of broadband connection: households %, enterprises % (year)
- Usage of Internet by individuals for purchasing / ordering goods or services (excl. shares / financial services): 7% (2003)
- Enterprises having purchased via Internet: 14.6% (2003)
- Enterprises having received orders via Internet: % (year)
- Internet usage by individuals for interaction with public authorities: obtaining information %, obtaining forms %, returning filled forms 14.4% (2003)
- Internet usage by enterprises for interaction with public authorities: obtaining information %, obtaining forms %, returning filled forms % (year)
