Eastern Chipmunk
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| iEastern Chipmunk | ||||||||||||||
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| Tamias striatus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
The Eastern Chipmunk, Tamias striatus, is a small squirrel-like rodent found in eastern North America, a member of the chipmunk genus, Tamias.
They have reddish-brown fur on their upper parts with 5 dark brown stripes and contrasting light brown stripes along their backs and light underparts. They have a tawny stripe that goes from their whiskers to below their ears and light stripes over their eyes. They have a dark tail. Like other chipmunks, they transport food in food pouches in their cheeks.
They live in deciduous woods and urban parks in southern Canada and the eastern United States. They prefer locations with rocky areas and shrubs to provide cover.
They climb trees well but construct underground nests with extensive tunnel systems, often with several entrances. They store food in their burrows. During winter, these animals enter long periods of torpor, but do not truly hibernate.
These animals are mainly active during the day, spending most of their day foraging for food. They eat bulbs, seeds, fruits, nuts, green plants, mushrooms, insects, worms, bird eggs and smaller mammals. Predators include hawks, foxes, raccoons, weasels, snakes and house cats.
Eastern chipmunks defend their burrows and live solitary lives, except during mating. Females produce 1 or 2 litters of 4 to 5 young. They have two breeding seasons. One goes from February to April, the other June to August. The expected lifespan of Tamias striatus in the wild is perhaps a year; in captivity it may live three years. On average they live 2-3 years.
In order to hide their burrow, eastern chipmunks will carry the dirt that they excavate to a different location in their cheek pouches. Since they are an easy prey species, they have to hide their burrows. They also line their burrows with leaves, rocks, sticks, and other material. This makes it even harder to see.
They have several bird-like chipping calls that give them their name.
[edit] Gallery
 Eastern chipmunk (Algonquin Park) |
 Eastern Chipmunk |
 Eastern Chipmunk |
 Eastern Chipmunk |
[edit] References
- Rodent Specialist Group (1996). Tamias striatus. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 12 May 2006.
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- Dr. Lawrence Wishner. Eastern Chipmunks: Secrets of Their Solitary Lives. 1982. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC. ISBN 0-87474-962-X
