E. B. Farnum

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Ethan Bennett Farnum (born November 10, 1826 in Cheshire, Massachusetts) was one of the first residents of Deadwood, South Dakota who was not a miner or prospector; he was the owner of a general store. Farnum was married to Mary Farnum with three children, Sylvia, age 16, Edward, age 12, and Lyde, age 2 when he arrived in Deadwood.

Farnum came to Deadwood from Wisconsin and opened his store in 1876, acquired other Main Street properties, and invested in some of the mining operations such as the Laura Mine and the Prince Oscar Load; he also partnered with other camp entrepreneurs to have the Deadwood to Centennial Toll Road constructed to ease the flow of supplies to their businesses.

On August 18, 1876 he was elected mayor, winning 672 votes out of 1139; in this position he was active in convincing the Dakota Territories to officially recognize the town and establish a nearby Army post, as well as instituting a pest house to quarantine those with communicable diseases (a smallpox epidemic striking the town in 1876) and a system of street cleaning, all to be funded out of licensing fees for town businesses. In December 1876, Farnum established the town's fire department and sent the town's first telegram, to the mayor of Cheyenne, Wyoming. His position also included duties as head of the school board, and Justice of the Peace and judge; he established the town's first school, in November 1876 presided over the town's first marriage, Fannie Garrettson to Daniel Brown, and presided over numerous trials. Since there was no Territorial jurisdiction to his court, there could be no prison sentences, so defendants were either found not guilty and released, or guilty and hanged. Those who were released were often hanged by vigilantes anyway.

Further records are scarce, due to the great fire of September 26, 1879; when these duties became separate positions from the mayorality, Farnum ran for Justice of the Peace but lost. Afterwards, he left for Chicago, Illinois; he is not listed as a town resident in the 1880 census. His mayoral successor is unknown, although Sol Star would eventually be elected to the position in 1884.

[edit] Media Portrayal

He is portrayed in the HBO television series Deadwood as a Southern-accented hotel owner with a buffoonish personality, which Farnum never was in real life. He is played by William Sanderson.

His name on the show was Eustace Bailey Farnum, causing a slight inaccuracy in the shot.

Ethan Bennett Farnum (aka E.B. Farnum) b. 10 Nov 1826 in Cheshire MA, son of John Allen & Chloe (Bennett) Farnum; married Hannah Mary Rouse. She b. abt 1834 in NY, dau of Nehemiah & Mariah (Plate) Rouse of Geneva, Walworth Co Wisconsin; he was one of the early postmasters of Springfield Wisconsin; He ran for a member of the Assembly in Wisconsin in 1874, and lost to Francis Buckbee. According to the "Adams Museum & House web site," by 1876 E.B. Farnum arrives in Deadwood, South Dakota with his family, as one of the first non-mining residents, and opened up a retail store. He also secured claims on several Main Street lots in addition to his business and residence (on lower Main Street). With seven other men he financed and promoted the Deadwood to Centennial Toll Road project, completed August 1876. He also invested in the Laura Mine and the Prince Oscar Load.

1860 United States Federal Census > Wisconsin > Walworth > Geneva E.B. Farnum 33 M Druggist & Farmer 3800 2700 Mass Hannah M. Farnum 26 F NY Sylvia Farnum 5 F Wisc Willis Farnum 1 M Wisc Samantha Farnum 21 F IL Lucy A Farnum 18 F IL Mary Farnum 16 F Wisc Ezra Farnum 23 M Farmer 100 Mass

1870 United States Federal Census > Wisconsin > Walworth > Hudson (Lyons) Farnum, Ethan B. 42 Married W. Merchant, Ret. 1800/4000 NY Farnum, Hannah, 37 F w Keeping House NY Farnum, Sylva, 10 F W at home, Wisconsin Farnum, Willis, 11 M W at home Wisconsin Farnum, Lisle 3 M W Wisconsin

1880 United States Federal Census > Illinois > Cook > Chicago > District 166 Farnum, E.B. W M 52 Mass Mass Mass [b abt 1826] Farnum, Mary W F 46 wife NY NY NY Farnum Edward W M 22 son Printer Wisconsin Mass NY [b abt 1858] Farnum, Sylvia W F 26 dau proofreader Wisc Mass NY [b abt 1854] Farnum, Lyle W M 12 son Wisconsin MA NY [b abt 1868] [so living in Wisconsin at least abt 1858-1868]

Children of Ethan Bennett & Hannah (Rouse) Farnum: 1. Sylvia Farnum, b. abt 1855 in Wisconsin 2. Willis Edward Farnum, b. abt 1859 in Wisconsin 3. +Ezra "Lyle" Farnum, b. abt 1868 in Wisconsin