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Coat of arms of Schleswig

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The first known example of the insignia: the seal of Erik Abelsøn, Duke of Schleswig (d. 1272)
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The first known example of the insignia: the seal of Erik Abelsøn, Duke of Schleswig (d. 1272)
The original coat of arms of Schleswig is represented in the top-right corner of the arms of the Danish royal family
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The original coat of arms of Schleswig is represented in the top-right corner of the arms of the Danish royal family
Coat of arms of South Jutland County in Denmark
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Coat of arms of South Jutland County in Denmark
Coat of arms of the German Bundesland Schleswig-Holstein
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Coat of arms of the German Bundesland Schleswig-Holstein

The Coat of Arms of Schleswig (Danish: Sønderjylland or Slesvig) depicts two blue lions in a golden shield. It is the heraldic symbol of the former Duchy of Schleswig, originally a Danish province but later disputed between Danes and Germans. The region has been devided between Germany and Denmark since 1920 and the symbol consequently appears in official heraldry in both countries. It is derived from the national coat of arms of Denmark and has been dated to the middle of the 13th century,[1] first known from the arms of Erik Abelsøn, Duke of Schleswig. Throughout the ages, the design has featured both crowned and uncrowned lions, the lions have occationally been accompanied by hearts and usage between lions and leopards has shifted. The far most common version was to omit both crowns and heats and this version has been used exclusively for several centuries.

The blazon in heraldic terms is: Or, two lions passant in pale Azure armed Or langued Gules.

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[edit] Current use

[edit] Denmark

The unmodified arms of Schleswig is represented in the coat of arms of Denmark's royal family. The symbol has been located in the top-right corner since 1819 as specified by royal decree. The current version was speficied by royal decree on July 5, 1972.

A modified form of the symbol has been used by the South Jutland County since 1980. The county originally wished to use the historic arms, but official authorisation was withheld to avoid confusion with both the royal coat of arms and the arms of the German Bundesland Schleswig-Holstein. This modified version shows the two lions jointly holding a Danish pennant. This was inspired by the medieval seal of Eric of Pomerania in which the three lions jointy hold the Danish flag.

[edit] Germany

The coat of arms of Schleswig-Holstein is a combination of the historic insignia of Holstein and a slightly modified version of the Schleswig arms. This symbol was used by the secessionist German administration of the two duchies during the First War of Schleswig (1848-51) and depicted on the currency issued by this administration. At this time, the lions faced left. The area became a Prussian province following the Second War of Schleswig (1864) and the symbol was restored. The lions have faced right since the 1880s. According to legend, this change was ordered by Otto von Bismarck who noted that it was "impolite" of the Schleswig lions to turn their backs on Holstein. The official insignia is reserved for the government of Schleswig-Holstein, but a slightly modified version is allowed for use by the general public.[2]

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