Clintonville
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Clintonville is an unincorporated neighborhood in north-central Columbus, Ohio, with around 28,000 residents. It is commonly understood to include the area north of the Ohio State University campus area (at Glen Echo Ravine) to the village of Riverlea and to the edge of the city of Worthington, extending between the Olentangy River to the west to I-71 on the east. The northern neighborhood of Beechwold is often thought of as part of Clintonville, though as both communities have no official existence, the boundaries are a matter of opinion. The area also contains the former unicorporated community of Evanston, a name that was used by the Big Four Railroad as a station along its line and US Postal service until the 1920s. Clintonville is part of zip codes 43202 and 43214.
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[edit] Neighborhoods
The topography of Clintonville is divided into two distinct regions, with High Street forming the demarcation line. Property west of High Street to the Olentangy River is lower in elevation than property to east of High Street. Five glacial ravines, Glen Echo, Walhalla, Overbrook, Beechwold and Delawanda, cut through the area from east to west, with stream beds feeding into the Olentangy River. Four of the Ravines have been developed, either with public roadbeds and/or private residences, with Glen Echo being the first ravine preserved as a public park in 1913. A portion of Overbrook Ravine is part of Whetstone Park, adjacent to the Park of Roses.
Residential districts in Clintonville are divided into three distinct (and unofficial) areas:
- South Clintonville - South of North Broadway, housing stock is a mix of single and multiple family homes. The majority of these houses were built prior to 1930, and represent a variety of styles from basic American four-square to other types of revival style architecture. The area is also home to many catalogue (Sears, Montgomery Wards, Radford, etc.) kit homes. These neighborhoods were also initially developed as “streetcar” developments, the intention being that most residents would rely upon the High Street streetcar lines to travel to downtown Columbus. Garages for the earliest developed streets are access via alleys behind the properties.
- North Clintonville – Immediately north of North Broadway and stretching to the Overbrook Ravine, this central section of Clintonville shows the progression in architectural styles and lifestyle considerations from the 1930s through the late 1950s. Houses in this portion of Clintonville were built as higher end properties, lack alleyways and contain driveways as a nod to the increasing importance to the role of the automobile.
- Beechwold – Named for the Jeffery family summer estate on North High Street, Beechwold contains the widest variety of housing, from Cape Cod influenced starter homes to high style, high end housing that occupies the land comprising the former Jeffery family estate.
[edit] Streets
Like many of the neighborhoods in Columbus, the streets were often named after either early settlers or areas of Great Britain. However, the streets in the Walhalla Park Place section of Clintonville bear the legacy of Mathias Armbruster, a Bavarian immigrant who was fascinated with Norse mythology and Wagnerian opera; these street names include Druid, Mimring, Midgard, Brynhild, Gudrun, and Walhalla.
[edit] Whetstone Park
Whetstone Park in Clintonville is a Columbus landmark. The Park includes bike trails, baseball fields and tennis courts, a pond, ravine, library and recreation facility, as well as the beautiful 13 acre (53,000 m²) Park of Roses. Opened in 1952, the Park of Roses is a frequent site for weddings and special events. In June the Park of Roses hosts its annual "Rose Festival." During summer months concerts featuring many of Columbus' brass bands are held every sunday evening at the Park's gazebo. Originally located at Ft. Hayes, the gazebo was relocated to the Park and restored in 1976. Whetstone Park also hosts an annual Fourth of July fireworks display for the Clintonville community, perhaps the largest in Columbus aside from the downtown display, Red, White & Boom.
[edit] Alternative lifestyle
Clintonville is second only to the Short North/Victorian Village neighborhoods in Columbus for the size of its gay lesbian and bisexual population; the area is also known for its reputation for tolerance and diversity. Zip code 43202, serving southern Clintonville (and the northern portion of the Ohio State University District) ranks among the highest per captia donations to LBGT political causes in the United States.[citation needed]
[edit] Landmarks
Popular landmarks in Clintonville include the "Welcome to Clintonville" signs at the North and South borders of the community, Immaculate Conception church and Hagley Field, on lease from the Columbus City Schools for Bishop Watterson High School to use as its home field, previously utilized as such by Columbus North High School that closed as a normal high scool and re-opened as a vocational school before becoming the temporary home of Columbus East School students as their school is remodeled. One of the curiosities of the community is a plaque in the sidewalk at the corner of Torrence and Brevoort reading "On This Site in 1897 Nothing Happened."
[edit] Olentangy Park
At one time Clintonville was home to the largest amusement park in the United States. First opened in 1880 as "The Villa," by 1900 the 100 acre park and picnic ground had become "Olentangy Park." The Park, located along North High Street between North Street and Tulane Road, grew rapidly between 1900 and 1915, and at one time featured four large roller coasters, including a rare looping coaster known as the "Loop-the-Loop", a zoo, a dance pavillion, a large "Shoot-the-Chutes" water slide, and a building from which visitors could rent canoes for a day on the Olentangy River. It was also home to the largest theatre in the country, as well as the largest swimming pool in the world at the time. Olentangy Park closed in 1939, and the land was used to build the Olentangy Village apartment complex; scattered remains of the park could still be found in the woods by the river as recently as the late 1980s. The Park's carousel was moved several times. In 1999 it was beautifully restored, and can now be seen at the Columbus Zoo.
[edit] Columbus Zoo
Columbus' first zoo was located in Clintonville. Opening in May, 1905 the zoo was located in what is now Old Beechwold at Beechwold Rd. and North High Street. The zoo closed only five months later in October, 1905. The only thing remaining today are the zoos monkey house, now used as a barn and located at 150 Beechwold Road, the zoos brick entrance way, and the "kissing bridge," now Rustic Bridge Road.
[edit] History
The community of Clintonville developed as the center of Clinton Township (named for the U.S. Vice President George Clinton), part of the land grants given to Continental Army soldiers in lieu of pensions in what used to be Wyandotte Indian territory. For years, the steep hillsides discouraged development, until farmland was purchased by the Bull family and then used for religious services. Clinton Chapel (now a funeral home) was constructed in 1838, and served as a stop on the Underground Railroad over the next two decades.
In an attempt to draw others to the area and lessen the isolation of their farm, the Bulls built businesses in the center of Clinton Township, along the plank toll road that later became High Street, the main north-south thoroughfare connecting Columbus to Worthington, Ohio to the north. They offered to give these buildings away to any skilled laborers who would stay. A post office designated "Clintonville" opened in the center of this district on September 13, 1847, and this date is marked by present-day Clintonville residents as the neighborhood's "birthday".
By the early 1900s, downtown Columbus residents and professors from Ohio State University had built summer homes in Clintonville, and the surrounding farmland was developed into housing developments shortly after the extension of the streetcar lines northward from Columbus. A business district developed in Beechwold, separated by nearly a mile of residences from the Clintonville district to the south. Both communities were entirely part of Columbus by the 1950s, after it annexed most of Clinton Township.
[edit] Governance
Because Columbus City Council does not use a ward system of representative government (all members of city council are elected at-large) the Clintonville Area Commission was established by the city of Columbus in 1974, to act in an advisory capacity to the city in reviewing zoning, variance, and demolition requests. As such the commission may not originate legislation, nor does it have the authority to levy taxes upon residents. Members of the Commission are elected by residents based on the wards system, drawn within the commission's jurisdictions. This is the only legal recognition the city has extended to Clintonville.
In 2004 and continuing throughout 2005, residents along the southern ridge of Glen Echo Ravine began the process of annexation that would remove their neighborhood from Columbus' University Area Commission and place their neighborhood within the boundaries of the Clintonville District. If approved by Columbus City Council, the move would add an additional 350 residences to the Clintonville Area Commissions scope of authority.
