Catasauqua, Pennsylvania
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Catasauqua is a borough in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, settled in 1805 and chartered as a borough in 1853. Catasauqua is a suburb of Allentown, Pennsylvania in the Lehigh Valley region of the state.
Historically, manufacturing was Catasauqua's principal industry, and, in 1839, it was the location of the first manufactured anthracite iron in the nation. Catasauqua's population in 1910 was 5,250. The population was 6,588 at the 2000 census.
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[edit] Geography
Catasauqua is located at (40.652995, -75.467627)GR1. Nearby large communities include Allentown three miles (5 km) to the south and Bethlehem.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 3.4 km² (1.3 mi²). 3.3 km² (1.3 mi²) of it is land and 0.1 km² (0.04 mi²) of it (2.31%) is water.
[edit] Demographics
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 6,588 people, 2,616 households, and 1,750 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,002.9/km² (5,205.7/mi²). There were 2,747 housing units at an average density of 835.1/km² (2,170.6/mi²). The racial makeup of the borough was 95.60% White, 1.18% African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.59% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.08% from other races, and 1.20% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.54% of the population.
There were 2,616 households out of which 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.5% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.1% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the borough the population was spread out with 25.0% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 32.1% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $42,432, and the median income for a family was $48,589. Males had a median income of $32,320 versus $45,730 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $18,906. About 5.4% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.7% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] History
George Taylor, signer of the Declaration of Independence, owned a vacation home in what is now the borough of Catasauqua. The structure still stands today and is the showpiece of the community's rich historical heritage.
In 1840, the anthracite iron industry was founded in what is now known as Catasauqua, making it the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. Welsh immigrant David Thomas relocated to the area and opened the Crane Iron Works. Remembered as "the father of Catasauqua," Thomas initially named the community Craneville, after his former employer in Wales.
The wealthy, generous Thomases were responsible for many sweeping changes to the prosperity of the community. David Thomas founded the Presbyterian Church of Catasauqua, in which residents still worship today, and his wife Elizabeth donated money and land to found the Welsh Congregational Church, which no longer exists. Thomas organized Catasauqua's first fire company, installed its first public water system, and served as its first burgess.
In 1854, the town was formally titled Catasauqua (pronounced "Cat-uh-SAW-kwuh"), from the Lenni Lenape language, meaning "dry ground" or "thirsty ground."
Catasauqua is home to two different neighborhoods listed on the National Register of Historic Places. One is Biery's Port, located along the Lehigh River and named for an early family of prominence; the other is known as "the mansion district," and is comprised of Victorian homes once owned by wealthy residents.
By 1900, Catasauqua boasted 5,000 residents, and had the highest percentage of self-made millionaires of any town in the United States.
In 1917, while many of the young men of the town served in World War I, Catasauqua became the first community in the United States to raise $1 million in war bonds, earning it the nickname "The Million Dollar Town."
Catasauqua observed its 150th anniversary of incorporation in 2004.
[edit] Education
Along with North Catasauqua and Lehigh County's Hanover Township, Catasauqua is served by the Catasauqua School District.
Recently, Catasauqua built a new high school in Northampton and remodeled the existing high school, changing it into the new middle school. No announcement has yet been made regarding what will happen to the existing middle school.
[edit] Notable people from Catasauqua
- Buck Freeman, former professional baseball player, Washington Senators.[1]
- Pat Kelly, former professional baseball player, New York Yankees.
[edit] References
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- ^ [1969] (1979) Reichler, Joseph L. The Baseball Encyclopedia, 4th edition, New York: Macmillan Publishing. ISBN 0-02-578970-8.
[edit] Sources/Reference Materials
Images of America: Catasauqua and North Catasauqua, by Martha Capwell Fox (Arcadia Publishing 2002).
[edit] External links
- Borough of Catasauqua's Official Web Site.
- Catasauqua and North Catasauqua (a book on Catasauqua, Pennsylvania) (ISBN 0-7385-1103-X).
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
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Municipalities and Communities of Lehigh County, Pennsylvania (County Seat: Allentown) |
|---|---|
| Cities | Allentown | Bethlehem |
| Boroughs | Alburtis | Catasauqua | Coopersburg | Coplay | Emmaus | Fountain Hill | Macungie | Slatington |
| Townships | Hanover | Heidelberg | Lower Macungie | Lower Milford | Lowhill | Lynn | North Whitehall | Salisbury | South Whitehall | Upper Macungie | Upper Milford | Upper Saucon | Washington | Weisenberg | Whitehall |
| Communities and CDPs | Ancient Oaks | Fullerton | Hokendauqua | Schnecksville |
