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Botfly

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

iOestridae
Horse Botfly (Gasterophilus intestinalis)
Horse Botfly (Gasterophilus intestinalis)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Suborder: Brachycera
Infraorder: Muscomorpha
Section: Schizophora
Subsection: Calyptratae
Superfamily: Oestroidea
Family: Oestridae
Subfamilies

Cuterebrinae
Gasterophilinae
Hypodermatinae
Oestrinae

Oestridae (also called botfly or bot fly) is a family of Oestroidea. It is one of several families of hairy flies whose larvae live as parasites within the bodies of mammals, such as the Desert Woodrat. There are approximately 150 known species worldwide.

Ox Warble-fly (Hypoderma bovis)
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Ox Warble-fly (Hypoderma bovis)

Only one bot fly species attacks humans, the Dermatobia hominis. For many years the deer botfly was cited as the fastest flying insect in the Guiness Book of World Records, but the claim has been refuted and is no longer considered probable.

[edit] Lifecycle

Larval stage of the Gasterophilus intestinalis
Enlarge
Larval stage of the Gasterophilus intestinalis
  • Adult botflies deposit eggs on a host body, or sometimes use an intermediate vector: common houseflies for example.
  • Eggs are deposited on animal skin directly, or the larvae drop from the egg: the body heat of the animal induces hatching upon contact. Some forms of botfly also reside in the digestive tract when consumed by a licking action.
  • Myiasis: larvae burrow into the skin (or tissue lining) of the host animal.
  • Mature larvae drop from the host and complete the pupal stage in soil.
  • They do not kill the host animal, thus are true parasites (though some species of rodent-infesting botflies do consume the host's testes).

[edit] Reference

  • Pape, T. (2001). Phylogeny of Oestridae (Insecta: Diptera). Systematic Entomology 26, 133-171. doi: 10.1046/

[edit] External links

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