Bon Echo Provincial Park
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| Bon Echo Provincial Park | |
|---|---|
| IUCN Category II (National Park) | |
| Location: | Kaladar, Canada |
| Coordinates: | |
| Area: | 66.43 km² |
| Governing body: | Ontario Parks |
Bon Echo Provincial Park is a Provincial Park in South Central Ontario north of Kaladar, Ontario, near Cloyne.
Bon Echo features several lakes, including part of Mazinaw Lake, the second-deepest lake in Ontario. The southeastern shore of Mazinaw Lake features the massive 100 m high Bon Echo Rock, an escarpment rising out of the water with many native pictographs. The unofficial mascot of Bon Echo Park is the Ojibwe trickster figure and culture hero, Nanabush, who is among the petroglyphs found in the area.
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[edit] History
The Bon Echo region - after enterprising lumbering companies came and went, along with the farming communities that accompanied them - was purchased in 1889 by Dr. Weston A. Price and his wife, who were inspired by the majesty of Mazinaw Rock and the surrounding area. They named the area 'Bon Echo' because of the acoustical properties of the Rock, bouncing sound across Mazinaw Lake. There on the narrows, the Prices built a large, handsome hotel, the Bon Echo Inn, which catered to the wealthy who were looking for a healthful retreat. The hotel was also populated by a contingent of Methodist pastors, and attendance Sunday church was required by those who stayed there.
After a number of successful years at the inn, a personal tragedy compelled Dr. Price to sell his holdings at Bon Echo. He found a buyer in Flora MacDonald Denison, who was both a successful business operator in Toronto and a vocal proponent of women's rights, starting, along with other feminists, the Canadian Sufferage Association. After obtaining the property, she sent away the pastors and turned Bon Echo Inn into a haven for artists, poets and writers, most notably James Thurber and Walt Whitman. Flora admired Whitman's work so much that she commissioned a piece of his poetry to be chisled into the face of the Rock in foot-tall lettering, where it can still be seen today.
After her death, the park was donated to the province by Merrill Denison, her son and a very successful entrepreneur.
In 1956, Kay McCormick, Marnie Gilmour, David Fisher and Alan Bruce-Robertson paddled across Mazinaw Lake in a canoe on the Saturday of the Labour Day weekend, and climbed a rock outcropping subsequently named Birthday Ridge. On Sunday (Marnie's birthday), they climbed Front of the Pinnacle. This marked the first rock climbing on Mazinaw Rock. The Alpine Club of Canada maintains a hut on the lake, and Bon Echo rock climbing remains core to the ACC's Toronto Section[1] to this day.
[edit] Camping and Hiking
Bon Echo's Mazinaw and Hardwood Hills campsites are typical of those in the Ontario Parks system. Grassy, or lightly wooded lots are set back from unpaved access roads and are backed by natural, untended land-- generally conifer-deciduous forest in this park. Both campsites host a small number of RV accessible lots, with electricity available. Electricity is also available to some non-RV accessible lots, but this is generally not the case. All lots on these site are located close to a source of running water, as well as a latrine or flush toilet. Both digging and the collecting of firewood are discouraged on these sites, for fear of disturbing the environment. Firewood can be purchased at camp offices.
Bon Echo is known for its "backwoods camping" experience, almost unique in this part of Ontario. The "Abes and Essens" trail in the northern reaches of the site hosts several campsites, each equipped with nothing more than a picnic table, and a roughly deliniated campfire area. Unlike other areas of the park, none of these sites have access to running water, electricity, or any other park service. Disturbing these sites is also discouraged, although the collecting of deadwood and digging of pits to properly dispose of waste is recognized as essential in these isolated areas, and is tolerated if done carefully.
Augmenting the ruggedness of the experience, Abes and Essens is regarded as a strenuous trail. The terrain is, in places, very rough and uneven, often with shield rock jutting up as on the Bruce Trail. Depending on the loops and paths one takes, the hike will take between 2 and 7 hours. The trail features three loops of four, nine and 17 km, which intersect at various points, allowing one to navigate the trail in many different ways. The paths are not bold, preserving the ecology of the trail, and can be confusing at times, although the way is marked by flags on particularly difficult sections. Due to the length and difficulty of the trail, it is not recommended for the ill-prepared (or overpacked) camper, nor the unfit or inexperienced day-hiker.
Other, less strenuous hiking trails include the Shield Trail and the High Pines Trail, as well as the path that leads up along the top of Bon Echo Rock, which provides a stunning view from its designated viewing areas above the narrows of Mazinaw Lake.
Several of the lakes on the Abes and Essens trail are stone-bottomed, hewn by glacial procession. They are relatively free of detritus and sand, and as such, the water is clear and cold. Consequently, these lakes are relatively devoid of fish and plant species found elsewhere throughout the park. Where leeches are present, small fish can be observed, but generally only closer to the shores of these lakes, or clustered around the islands found therein.
In most lakes, lake trout, yellow pickerel, small and large mouth bass, lake whitefish and northern pike can all be found. Additionally, in the more secluded areas one may see deer, moose, black bear, red fox and beaver, as well as more common animals, such as rabbits, chipmunks, squirrels and voles.
It is possible to rent boats and boating paraphernalia at camp offices to explore the lakes and waterways.
Bon Echo Park has beaches along Mazinaw Lake, including North Beach (at the southern end of North Mazinaw), South Beach and New Beach (both at the northern end of South Mazinaw). The beach waters are generally at their warmest in August, and swimmer's itch is not uncommon.
Conditions in Bon Echo are very similar to those in the much larger Algonquin Park, to the north.
[edit] References
- ^ Rock climbing at Bon Echo (Alpine Club of Canada Toronto Section)
