Bird-in-Hand, Pennsylvania
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Bird-in-Hand, Pennsylvania is an unincorporated community in East Lampeter Township, Lancaster County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The community has a large Amish and Mennonite population. The total population of the community is approximately 300.[1]
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[edit] General information
- ZIP Code: 17505
[edit] History
The area’s first inhabitants were Native American Shawnees and the Susquehannock.[2]
The earliest settlers of what was to become Bird-in-Hand were Quakers and Swiss Mennonites. James Smith was the first of the Quakers known to have settled in the area, arriving by the year 1715. William and Dorothy McNabb were pioneer landowners and the owners of the original Bird-in-Hand Hotel. The Quakers built a meetinghouse and two-story academy, which stands today, next to the present day Hand-in-Hand fire company.[3]
The community was founded in 1734. The legend of the naming of Bird-in-Hand concerns the time when the Old Philadelphia Pike was surveyed between Lancaster and Philadelphia. According to legend two road surveyors discussed whether they should stay at their present location or go on to the town of Lancaster. One of them supposedly said, "A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush," and so they stayed. By 1734, road surveyors were making McNabb’s hotel their headquarters rather than returning to Lancaster every day. The sign in front of the inn is known to have once "portrayed a man with a bird in his hand and a bush nearby, in which two birds were perched," and was known as the Bird-in-Hand Inn. Variations of this sign appear throughout the town today.[4]
In 1834 construction began on the 86-mile Pennsylvania Railroad line between Philadelphia and Columbia. Bird-in-Hand, featuring tanneries, feed mills, coal and lumber yards, was the most important stop on the Lancaster to Coatesville section.[5]
In 1836 the village post office was established in as the Enterprise Post Office, as the village was then officially called, until the name officially changed to Bird-in-Hand in 1873.[6]
The town remained relatively unknown until a musical called Plain & Fancy opened in New York in 1955. The play was set in the village of Bird-in-Hand and is often credited as a catalyst for the boom in Pennsylvania Dutch Country tourism in the mid-twentieth century. The Plain & Fancy Restaurant opened just a few years later, and is the oldest "family-style restaurant" in the area.[7]
In 1968 the Smucker family opened a small motel called the Bird-in-Hand Motor Inn, with an adjacent coffee shop, in hopes of capitalizing on the growing tourist trade in the area. The coffee shop was turned into a larger restaurant in 1970 and renamed the Bird-in-Hand Family Restaurant. A larger, additional building with an indoor swimming pool was built in the early 1980s. In the 1990s a buffet was added to the restaurant. In 2005 the restaurant was expanded further and a larger buffet was added and the name was changed to the Bird-in-Hand Family Restaurant and Smorgasbord.[8]
In 1976 the Bird-in-Hand Farmers Market opened adjacent to the Bird-in-Hand Motor Inn.[9]
[edit] Economy
Tourism is very important and many businesses cater specifically to tourists. Many of these businesses have an Amish theme, such as horse and buggy rides and crafts.
[edit] Museums and historic sites
- Americana Museum of Bird-in-Hand
- Amish Country Homestead
- Old Village Store
- Weavertown One-Room Schoolhouse
[edit] Attractions
- Abe's Buggy Rides
- Amish Country Tours
- Aaron & Jessica's Buggy Rides
- Bird-in-Hand Farmers Market
- Plain and Fancy Farm
- Water's Edge Miniature Golf
[edit] Lodging
- Amish Country Motel
- AmishView Inn and Suites
- Bird-in-Hand Family Inn
- Bird-in-Hand Village Inn & Suites
- Greystone Manor Bed and Breakfast
- Leaman's Country Lodging
- Mill Creek Homestead and Bed and Breakfast
- Mill Stream Country Inn
- Riverside Guest House
- Travelers Rest Motel
[edit] Restaurants, grocers, and bakeries
- Bird-in-Hand Family Restaurant and Smorgasbord
- Bird-in-Hand Bakery
- Bird-in-Hand Bake Shop
- Kauffman's Fruit Farm and Market
- Life Enhancing Acres Organic Farm Foods
- Miller's Health Food Store
- Plain and Fancy Farm Restaurant
- The Family Cupboard Restaurant and Buffet
[edit] Churches
- Bird-in-Hand United Methodist
- Stumptown Mennonite
- Weavertown Amish Mennonite Church
[edit] References
- ^ "Bird-in-Hand History". Retrieved on 2006-10-09.
- ^ "Bird-in-Hand History". Retrieved on 2006-10-09.
- ^ "Bird-in-Hand History". Retrieved on 2006-10-09.
- ^ "Bird-in-Hand History". Retrieved on 2006-10-09.
- ^ "Bird-in-Hand History". Retrieved on 2006-10-09.
- ^ "Bird-in-Hand History". Retrieved on 2006-10-09.
- ^ "Bird-in-Hand History". Retrieved on 2006-10-09.
- ^ "Bird-in-Hand History". Retrieved on 2006-10-09.
- ^ "Bird-in-Hand History". Retrieved on 2006-10-09.
