Average worker's wage
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An average worker's wage is the mean salary of a group of workers. This measure is often monitored and used by Government or other organisations as a benchmark for the wage level of individual workers in an industry, area or country.
The usefulness of this measure in assessing wage levels is debateable, particularly in an economy where low pay is prevalent, due to the tendency for the wages of a minority of high earners to 'skew' the average upwards. It has been argued that the median (mid-point) worker's wage is a better indicator in these circumstances; this measure is used in the UK by both the Office of National Statistics and the Scottish Low Pay Unit in examining wage levels.
Certain UK organisations, usually socialist or left-of-centre political groups, have traditionally had a policy that members should never accept wages higher than the wage of the average working class person whilst being employed by that organisation or in a representative capacity. Deputies and officials paid an average worker's wage are also a feature of the Dictatorship of the Proletariat described in Lenin's The State and Revolution, although not all people who draw an average workers wage subscribe to Leninist principles.
This idea is based on the idea that politicians (or trade union officials) are there to serve the people of the country rather than earn themselves a fortune and/or raise their status (also known as careerism). Proponents claim that high wages for politicians are a waste of taxpayers' money and distance the politician from the concerns of the working class.
Examples of people taking only an average worker's wage are Scottish Socialist Party MSPs, Socialist Party TD Joe Higgins in Ireland, Mark Serwotka, General Secretary of the PCS union and former MP Dave Nellist in the UK and John Marek, Forward Wales' Welsh Assembly member for Wrexham.
In The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists, Robert Tressell notes that the Labour Representation Committee MPs of the day took only an average workers' wage. In 2002, the ONS calculated the United Kingdom's average wage as £23,607. [1]
George Galloway, the Respect MP for Bethnal Green and Bow, has been criticised for refusing to accept an average worker's wage, claiming that he couldn't survive on three workers' wages. [2]
Some religious organisations adopt a similar policy. Many Christian churches, for example, point to the Gospels of the Bible where Jesus humbled Himself and became a servant to His followers. Many churches pay their clergy low wages because of this. However some big churches have been criticised for paying their Pastors/ministers very high wages.
