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Archway

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Archway

Location
OS grid reference: TQ285875
Latitude: 51.566°
Longitude: -0.1338°
Administration
London borough: Islington
County level: Greater London
Region: London
Constituent country: England
Sovereign state: United Kingdom
Other
Ceremonial county: Greater London
Historic county: Middlesex
Services
Police force: Metropolitan Police
Fire brigade: London Fire Brigade
Ambulance service: London Ambulance
Post office and telephone
Post town: LONDON
Postal district: N19
Dialling code: 020
Politics
UK Parliament: Islington North
London Assembly: North East
European Parliament: London
London | List of places in London
Archway Bridge
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Archway Bridge

Archway is an area in North London in the London Borough of Islington. It is the most northwesterly of Islington's three Holloway districts.

Formerly Upper Holloway (a name that is now used for little besides the nearby railway station), it gradually became known as Archway when a prominent bridge was constructed nearby. A tunnel was originally planned for the Highgate bypass (to join the Great North Road by avoiding the steep Highgate Hill road and narrow roads of Highgate village) but this failed due to repeated collapses. Instead, a large cutting was recommended by John Rennie and a high, multi-arched road bridge constructed across this. The bridge itself was designed by John Nash. The road over the bridge is Hornsey Lane and it connects the villages of Highgate and Crouch End. The current bridge dates from 1893; the original 1813 bridge was demolished in 1900.

Highgate Hill, the road from Archway to Highgate village, was the route of the first cable car to be built in Europe. It operated between 1884 and 1909.

As the area at the base of the steep hill to Highgate, and the nearest point at that time served by public transport other than the cable car, upon the arrival of the Northern Line underground in 1907 the station constructed to serve the area was named Highgate (now Archway tube station), as had been the destination for tram services. The present-day Highgate tube station is about a mile and a half to the north.

Sites of interest in the area include the Whittington hospital, at Highgate Hill, named after Richard Whittington. The area is dominated by the Archway Tower, a large forboding building regarded as a classic piece of 1960s Brutalist architecture. Archway remains one of the more neglected, run down areas of the socially and economically diverse borough of Islington.

Nearest places:

Nearest stations:

Shops on Archway Road.
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Shops on Archway Road.
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