Andy Razaf

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Andy Razaf (December 16, 1895 – February 3, 1973), (born Andriamanantena Paul Razafinkarefo also Razafkeriefo) was an African American composer, poet, and lyricist of such well-known songs as "Ain't Misbehavin'" and "Honeysuckle Rose".

Born in Washington, D.C., the son of Henry Razafkeriefo, a Malagasy nobleman and Jennie (Waller) Razafkeriefo, the daughter of John L. Waller, the first African American consul to Madagascar, he was the nephew of Queen Ranavalona III of Madagascar. The French invasion of Madagascar left his father dead, and forced his mother to escape with the boy to the United States, where their lives were anything but royal. Raised in Harlem, at the age of 16 Andy quit school and took a job as an elevator operator at a Tin Pan Alley office building. A year later he penned his first song text, embarking on his career as a lyricist. He collaborated with Harry Brooks (composer) and Fats Waller (his cousin on his mother's side of their family). Among their best-known songs were The Joint Is Jumpin', Ain't Misbehavin', Honeysuckle Rose, Willow Tree and (What Did I Do to Be So) Black and Blue. His music was played by other Tin Pan Alley musicians, as well as Benny Goodman, Eubie Blake and others. He was a contributor and editor of the UNIA's Negro World newspaper. Many of Razaf's lyrics provide an African-American perspective on America and the realities around him. Through their sharp observation of social and racial issues, Razaf's lyrics give us an inside look at life in New York City in the first half of the 20th century. In 1972 at seventy-six years of age, Andy Razaf, the most prolific black lyricist of twentieth century popular music, was finally recognized by his Tin Pan Alley peers in the songwriters Hall of Fame.

[edit] Songs

• Baltimo, composed at the age of 17, was sung by members of "The Passing Show of 1913" at Winter Garden, New York.
• Ain't Misbehavin'
• Honeysuckle Rose
• In the Mood
• The Joint Is Jumpin'
• Black and Blue
• Stompin' at the Savoy
• Garvey! Hats Off to Garvey
• U.N.I.A.

[edit] Poems

• Wired, Hired, Fired, an expression of grief and sorrow that color bars one fitted to position.
• Jack Johnson, touching on defeat with honor.

[edit] Further reference

• Black and Blue: The Life and Lyrics of Andy Razaf by Barry Singer, Foreword by Bobby Short, ISBN 0-02-872395-3
• The Poets of Tin Pan Alley: A History of America's Great Lyricists by Philip Furia, ISBN 0-19-507473-4
• Who's Who of the Colored Race, Memento Edition Half-Century Anniversary of Negro Freedom in U.S., reprinted by Gale Research Company, Book Tower Detroit, 1976.

From George Putnam, Legendary Broadcast Journalist:

I love to remember a poem, which noted African American composer, poet, and lyricist of such well-known songs as "Ain't Misbehavin'" and "Honeysuckle Rose," Andy Razaf, wrote for me. I'd like to share it with you on this, my 92nd birthday:

Brotherhood
by Andy Razaf

Brotherhood means being kind
thinking with an open mind
judging not by race or creeds
but by character and deeds.

Brotherhood means decency
love of human dignity
always doing all you can
to lift up your fellow man.

Brotherhood means not to be
slaves of hate and bigotry
but to wisely realize
all are equal in God's eyes.

The weak, the strong, the meek, the brave,
the rich, the poor, the king, the slave,
the wise, the fool, the good, the knave,
are common clay bound for the grave.

The truly great in their brief span
are only those who work and plan
to benefit the human race
so they can look God in the face
and hear him say, "Thy fruits were good.
You scattered seeds of brotherhood."