Andrija Artuković
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Andrija Artuković (29 November 1899 - 16 January 1988) was a Croatian Ustasha and a convicted war criminal for the genocide committed against minorities in the WWII Independent State of Croatia (NDH).
Artuković was born in Klobuk near Ljubuški (in Bosnia and Herzegovina, then a colony of Austria-Hungary), and studied at a Franciscan monastery at Široki Brijeg in Herzegovina.
In 1929, he became part of the revolutionary group the Ustaše, and led a failed uprising in Lika, after which he fled to Italy.
During World War II, in 1941 Artuković was named the Minister of the Interior in the newly-formed NDH. He was closely involved in the genocide of Serbs, Jews, Roma, and other minorities, and the opening of concentration camps such as Jasenovac.
After the war he escaped via Bleiburg and Switzerland to Ireland and then finally to California, where he lived until the mid-1980s.
His extradition was requested by the Yugoslav authorities to be put on the trial for war crimes (e.g. causing the death of several thousand persons).
It was first stayed by an immigration judge and shelved for two decades due to pressure from Croatian Americans and the Roman Catholic church, but then reactivated and after a long court battle he was eventually expelled from the USA to Yugoslavia.
The court in Zagreb sentenced him to death on 14 May 1986, but a year later, the authorities ruled that he was too ill (with senile dementia) to be executed, so he died a natural death in a prison hospital in Zagreb in 1988, aged 88.
[edit] External links
- Andrija Artukovic biographical sketch on Find-A-Grave
