Aleph (Hebrew)
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| Letter of the Hebrew alphabet | |
|---|---|
| Aleph | |
 |
|
| Letter Number | 1 |
| Sound | Silent |
| Similar Letters | Ayin |
| Also Known As | Alef |
| Hebrew alphabet | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| א ב ג ד ה ו | |||||
| ז ח ט י כך | |||||
| ל מם נן ס ע פף | |||||
| צץ ק ר ש ת | |||||
| History · Transliteration Niqqud · Dagesh · Gematria Cantillation · Numeration |
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Aleph א is the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet, together with Arabic ʾalif descended from Phoenician ʾaleph 
.
Its original sound value was a glottal stop. In Modern Israeli Hebrew, the letter represents either a glottal stop, or no pronunciation besides that of the vowel under it. The pronunciation varies from group to group.
Aleph, along with Ayin, Resh, He, and Heth, cannot receive a dagesh.
Aleph is sometimes used as a mater lectionis to denote a vowel, usually /a/. Such use is more common in words of Aramaic and Arabic origin, in foreign names and some other borrowed words.
In gematria, aleph represents the number 1, and when used at the beginning of Hebrew years, it means 1000 (i.e. אתשנד in numbers would be the date 1754).
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[edit] In Judaism
Aleph is the subject of a midrash which praises its humility in not demanding to start the Bible. (In Hebrew the Bible is begun with the second letter of the alphabet, Bet.) In this folktale, Aleph is rewarded by being allowed to start the Ten Commandments. (In Hebrew, the first word is 'Anokhi, which starts with an aleph.)
In the Sefer Yetzirah, The letter Aleph is King over Breath, Formed Air in the universe, Temperate in the Year, and the Chest in the soul.
Aleph is also the first letter of the Hebrew word emet, which means truth. In Jewish mythology it was the letter aleph that was carved into the head of the golem which ultimately gave it life.
Aleph also begins the three words that make up God's mystical name in Exodus, I Am That I Am, (in Hebrew, 'Ehye 'Asher 'Ehye), and aleph is an important part of mystical amulets and formulas.
[edit] Hebrew Sayings with Aleph
From Aleph to Taw describes something from beginning to end; the Hebrew equivalent of the English From A to Z.
One who doesn't know how to make an Aleph is someone who is illiterate.
No...with a big Aleph! (lo b'aleph rabati) means Absolutely not!.
[edit] Mathematics
In set theory, The Hebrew aleph glyph is used as the symbol to denote the aleph numbers, which represent the cardinality of infinite sets.
[edit] Literature
"The Aleph" is the title of a famous 1949 short story by the Argentinian author Jorge Luis Borges.
