Aix-en-Provence Festival
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The Festival d'Aix-en-Provence, which is also known as the Festival international d'Art Lyrique (International Opera Festival), is an annual summer festival of opera held in Aix-en-Provence in southern France.
It was founded in 1948 as a small festival presenting only one opera, Così fan tutte. It typically centres on the works of Mozart, and it runs for about three weeks. It has steadily grown since its inception, and attracts many lovers of opera and of Mozart from around France and the world.
[edit] History
The first Festival was held in July 1948. It was made up of three or four concerts in the cour de l'Archevêché, a concert in the Saint-Sauveur cathedral, and six further concerts and recitals in various locations throughout the town. An opera was added to these concerts, Mozart's Così fan tutte, a work practically unknown by the French public at the time. However, it was not until 1949 that the festival became a success with its production of Don Giovanni.
From inception until 1974, the festival was directed by Gabriel Dussorget who devoted much attention to the artistic and detailed aspects of the productions, which in turn attracted much attention to the festival.
Under the direction of Bernard Lefort from 1974 to 1982, the Festival became devoted to bel canto opera and, in general, a celebration of the voice. Performances of 19th century operas by Verdi and Donizetti were given by the reigning stars of bel canto such as Montserrat Caballé, José Carreras, Marilyn Horne, and Katia Ricciarelli, and the Festival spread throughout the town.
From 1982, a broadeninng of the repertoire to include Baroque to modern operas (Britten and Prokofiev, in particular) characterized the era of director Louis Erlo, who gave preference to Mozart by staging new productions of his most famous works, but also the early operas written in the composer's youth.
In 1998 Stéphane Lissner took over the Aix-en-Provence Festival accomplishing a complete renovation of the Théâtre de l'Archevêché and thus making it the heart of the Festival. New operas were commissioned, most recently the 2005 production of Julie by the Belgian composer Philippe Boesmans and based on Strindberg's Miss Julie.
In 2006, it featured concerts and operas as well as master classes. These included Wagner's Das Rheingold conducted by Sir Simon Rattle with Sir Willard White as Wotan; Mozart's The Magic Flute, conducted by young maestro Daniel Harding; Rossini's Italian in Algiers; the Berlin Philharmonic playing Mahler's 5th Symphony; and Pierre Boulez, conducting and on the piano and works by English composer Henry Purcell.
Performances are given in a variety of locations, including the courtyard of the former archibshop's palace, the Théâtre de l'Archevêché, now the Festival's principal location, and the more intimate Hôtel Maynier d'Oppède.
