Adelaide Institute

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article or section does not cite its references or sources.
You can help Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations.

Established in 1994, the Adelaide Institute was formed from the former Truth Mission that was established in 1993 by Dr. Gerald Fredrick Töben. The Adelaide Institute is a Holocaust denial group in Australia and is considered to be both a hate group and anti-Semitic by Australian and international human rights groups.

1 Activities of the Institute
2 Legal action against the Institute
3 Associates of the Institute
4 See also
5 External links

[edit] Activities of the Institute

Members of the Institute have in the past been active in organisations such as Australians For Free Speech, which held a rally in 1994 . The Institute has also been implicated in distributing Holocaust denials through mainstream and alternative publications. Letters to the editor and talk radio appear to be the favourite means of disseminating the worldview of the Institute. Prior to the opening of the film Schindler's List in Adelaide, members of the institute were implicated in distributing Holocaust denial pamphlets on the street and through the mail, apparently targeting those of Jewish background. Additionally, members of the Institute sent Holocaust denials to prominent Australian newspapers masquerading as objective movie reviews, some of which reached publication.

The Institute's stated goal is exposing "the Holocaust myth". The activity of the Institute seems to have declined since its initial burst of activity in the middle 1990s. The Institute does however still maintain a website on which statements on various issues are regularly posted.

[edit] Legal action against the Institute

The Adelaide Institute website triggered the arrest of Fredrick Töben in Germany in April 1999. Töben was sentenced to 10 months in prison, but had already served seven months during trial, and was released upon payment of a $5000 bond.

The Institute's website drew the attention of the Australian Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (HREOC) in 2000. HREOC found that the Adelaide Institute had breached section 18C of the Racial Discrimination Act by publishing material on the website, the consequences of which were "vilificatory, bullying, insulting and offensive" to the Jewish population; HREOC ordered Töben to close the site and apologise to the people he had offended. Because rulings of the HREOC are not enforceable at law, the case was also brought before the Federal Court of Australia, which ordered in 2002 that certain material be removed from the Adelaide Institute web site.

The Order of the Federal Court of Australia was that the Adelaide Institute should remove from its website any material which conveys one or any of the following imputations:

there is serious doubt that the Holocaust occurred
it is unlikely that there were homicidal gas chambers at Auschwitz
Jewish people who are offended by and challenge Holocaust denial are of limited intelligence
some Jewish people, for improper purposes, including financial gain, have exaggerated the number of Jews killed during World War II and the circumstances in which they were killed

It has been noted by human rights organisations that the Institute has failed to fully comply with the order of the Federal Court of Australia and still publishes materials that it was ordered to remove in the 2002 judgement. Thus far no organisations have taken additional legal action against the Institute.

[edit] Associates of the Institute

Arthur Butz, American Holocaust denier and author of the book "The Hoax of the Twentieth Century: The Case Against the Presumed Extermination of European Jewry";
Mark Weber, the current head of the Institute for Historical Review (IHR);
David Thomas, member of the "Campaign to Decriminalize Holocaust History";
Doug Collins, the first journalist to face a human rights complaint over four articles he wrote about the Holocaust and Jews, and who the called the Holocaust movie Schindler's List "Swindler's List";
John Bennett, one of Australia's longest and most active Holocaust deniers, active in the Holocaust denial movement since the late 1970s;
Jürgen Graf, as a Swiss citizen and author of several books about Holocaust denial, Graf was prosecuted, along with his publisher, Gerhard Förster, for denying the gas chambers and the six million figure. In July 1998 a Swiss court sentenced him to 15 months imprisonment, and to pay a large fine, because of his denial writings.
Robert Faurisson, France, Europe's leading Holocaust denier and known as the principal teacher of Ernst Zündel, German Holocaust denier and pamphleteer who was jailed several times for publishing hate literature.
Germar Rudolf, German Holocaust denier
Robert L. Brock, an African-American anti-Semite, who prominently allies himself with white supremacists
Ingrid Rimland, a Canadian Holocaust denier, whose writings are regarded in Canada as hate material
Olga Scully, Tasmanian woman, who has faced legal proceedings for her distribution of Holocaust denial propaganda.