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Acronyms are very popular in the Philippines.
Pedantic discussions on the differences between abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms is non-existent since for most Filipinos, all are acronyms whether or not the acronym is spelled out or spoken like a word.
Geography is one area prone to acronyms. Many times, when a group of places is formed, instead of coining a descriptive term for the group, an acronym that stands for the individual places is created. An example outside the Philippines is Benelux, which stands for the countries of Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg.
A premiere example in the Philippines is Luzviminda. This is an acronym that stands for Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao, the three island groupings of the country. Luzviminda is actually used as a name for many Filipino women.
Another example in the Philippines is the region CALABARZON. This is a region consisting of the provinces of Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, and Quezon. During the late 1990s, these Southern Tagalog provinces were targeted for development due to their proximity to Metro Manila. A descriptive name for these provinces might have been Greater Manila Development Area, but legislators and policy makers decided on the CALABARZON acronym. This name was still used when Southern Tagalog was split into two regions in 2001. The region containing the remaining provinces in Southern Tagalog was also named as an acronym, MIMAROPA, which stands for the provinces: Mindoro (Occidental and Oriental), Marinduque, Romblon, and Palawan.
Another example is CAMANAVA. CAMANAVA stands for Caloocan City, Malabon City, Navotas, and Valenzuela City—all located in Metro Manila. The name was created to refer to the poorest, most densely-populated areas, and flood-prone areas in the metropolis. A descriptive name, if an acronym was not chosen, would be Northwestern Metro Manila.
Acronyms are not only prevalent in geography. Almost all government agencies and institutions, virtually every political party, most TV stations, many companies, and a large percentage of educational institutions are often referred to by their acronyms. In addition hundreds of non-governmental organizations, student organizations, cooperatives, and foundations are also named with acronyms in mind. Many times, the acronym is first chosen before creating a phrase that will fit that acronym.
Most banks in the country are more known by their acronyms, to the point that people no longer can recall what the acronym stands for. The Bank of the Philippine Islands, the largest and oldest bank in the Philippines, is known as BPI. Other banks include Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation (RCBC), United Coconut Planters Bank (UCPB), and the Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP).
Acronyms also abound in educational institutions. The top four universities in the country, Ateneo de Manila University, De La Salle University, University of the Philippines, and University of Santo Tomas are more known by their acronyms: ADMU, DLSU, UP, and UST respectively (although DLSU and ADMU are also known simply as La Salle and Ateneo). Other universities that are more known by their acronyms include Saint Louis University (SLU), Centro Escolar University (CEU), National University (NU), Far Eastern University (FEU), and University of the East (UE). Mapua Institute of Technology, while usually known simply as Mapua is also referred to as MIT, which the institution uses as a subtle way to say that the Mapua is comparable to the MIT: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Many business owners also use acronyms in their company names. The name of the popular clothing company, Bench, is actually an acronym for the company's president, Ben Chan. The AMA chain of computer schools derives its name from the initials of the company's founder: Amable M. Aguiluz.
Acronyms are often used in product advertisements. The number one beer in the country, San Miguel Beer, is frequently known as SMB. In a recent blitz of TV commercials, San Miguel Corporation (itself known as SMC) marketed their beer by creating slogans whose acronyms are SMB. Examples include Sarap mag-beer (It's fun to drink beer) and Sarap maging barkada (It's fun to have friends).
In political campaigns, many candidates names become acronyms stating their political platforms. A particularly stilted political acronym used was the slogan used by the People Power Coalition (PPC) in the 2001 senatorial elections: VOT FOR D CHAMPP. The slogan is an acronym that stands for the names of the 13 senator candidates fielded by PPC.
Acronyms are even used to name TV shows. Popular noontime variety shows like SOP and ASAP have appropriated common acronyms as the name of the TV show. Other shows that are also referred to by their acronyms are Magandang Gabi Bayan (MGB), Magandang Tanghali Bayan (MTB), and the defunct Alas Singko Y Medya (ASYM).
[edit] List of Philippine acronyms
[edit] People
- GMA* - Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, President of the Philippines
- FVR* - Fidel V. Ramos, former President of the Philippines
- Gomburza - Filipino priests Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora, martyrs of the 1872 Cavite Mutiny
- FPJ* - Fernando Poe, Jr., popular actor
- BF* - Bayani Fernando, former mayor of Marikina City, current chair of the MMDA
- JAZA - Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala, entrepreneur, CEO of the successful Ayala Corporation
- JG - John Gokongwei, entrepreneur, owner of the JG Summit Corporation
- AMA - Amable M. Aguiluz, entrepreneur, owner of the AMA Computer School chain
- JPE - Juan Ponce Enrile, former Defence Secretary under Marcos' regime but also led the movement to oust the dictator in 1986, served as cabinet member in the Aquino administration, ran for president of the Philippines but lost, and was elected as senator during the Ramos administration
[edit] Geography
- ARMM* - Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
- BUDA - Bukidnon-Davao
- CAR - Cordillera Administrative Region
- CALABARZON - Region; Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, Quezon
- CAMANAVA - Caloocan City, Malabon City, Navotas, Valenzuela City (northwestern Metro Manila)
- CDO* - Cagayan de Oro, city
- ComVal - Compostela Valley, province
- EDSA - Epifanio de los Santos Avenue, major circumferential road (C-4) in Metro Manila
- GenSan - General Santos City
- GMA* - Greater Manila Area
- IC - Iligan City
- IGaCoS - Island Garden City of Samal
- LP* - Las Piñas City
- Luzviminda - Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao
- MIMARO - Region; Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon
- MisOr - Misamis Oriental
- MM* - Metro Manila
- MNDC* - Metro Naga Development Council (central Camarines Sur)
- MUNTIPARLAS - Muntinlupa City, Parañaque City, Las Piñas City (southern Metro Manila)
- MUNTAPAT - Muntinlupa City, Taguig, Pateros (southeastern Metro Manila)
- NCR - National Capital Region (Metro Manila)
- NegOr - Negros Oriental, province
- QC* - Quezon City
- SJDM* - San Jose del Monte City in Bulacan
- SOCCSKSARGEN - Region; South Cotabato, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Sarangani, General Santos City
- VisMin - Visayas, Mindanao
[edit] Government & Military
[edit] Political Parties
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[edit] Companies and Commerce
[edit] Educational institutions
- AA* - Assumption College, Antipolo
- AC* - Assumption College
- ADMU* - Ateneo de Manila University
- ADNU* - Ateneo de Naga University
- AdU* - Adamson University
- AdDU* - Ateneo de Davao University
- AdZU* - Ateneo de Zamboanga University
- AIM* - Asian Institute of Management
- AMACU - AMA Computer University
- AMACC* - AMA Computer College
- APC* - Asia Pacific College
- AUF* - Angeles University Foundation
- AUP - Adventist University of the Philippines
- BSU* - Batangas State University
- BU* - Bicol University
- BRSHS*-Bicol Regional Science High School
- BSU* - Bulacan State University
- CCP* - Central Colleges of the Philippines
- CEU* - Centro Escolar University
- CIC* - College of the Immaculate Concepcion
- CLSU* - Central Luzon State University
- CPU* - Central Philippine University
- CRC* - Center for Research and Communications, now UA&P (see below)
- CSA* - Colegio San Agustin
- CSB* - College of St. Benilde, now DLS-CSB (see below)
- CSJL* - Colegio de San Juan de Letran
- CvSU* - Cavite State University
- DBTC* - Don Bosco Technical College
- DLS-CSB* - De La Salle-College of Saint Benilde
- DLSU* - De La Salle University
- DLSU-CSB* - De La Salle University-College of Saint Benilde, now DLS-CSB (see above)
- DLSZ* - De La Salle Santiago Zobel School
- FEU* - Far Eastern University
- FEU-EAC* - Far Eastern University - East Asia College
- FEU-FERN - Far Eastern University - Nicanor Reyes Educational Foundation
- FEU-NRMF* - Far Eastern University - Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation
- HAU* - Holy Angel University
- ICA* - Immaculate Conception Academy
- JRU* - Jose Rizal University
- LSGH* - La Salle Greenhills
- MaSci** - Manila Science High School
- MakSci** - Makati Science High School
- MC - Miriam College
- MIT* - Mapua Institute of Technology
- MLQU* - Manuel L. Quezon University
- MMC* - Marinduque Midwest College
- MMSU* - Mariano Marcos State University
- MSU* - Mindanao State University
- MSU-IIT* - Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology
- MVC - Mountain View College (Bukidnon[1]
- NCBA* - National College of Business Administration (Philippines)
- NCF* - Naga College Foundation
- NEU* - New Era University
- NU* - National University
- NDGM - Notre Dame of Greater Manila
- OBMC* - O.B. Montessori Inc.
- PCU* - Philippine Christian University
- Pisay** - Philippine Science High School
- PLM* - Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila
- PMA* - Philippine Military Academy
- PNU* - Philippine Normal University
- PSBA* - Philippine School of Business Administration
- PUP* - Polytechnic University of the Philippines
- PWU* - Philippine Women's University
- QCA* - Quezon City Academy
- Quesci** - Quezon City Science High School
- RSHS*-Regional Science High School
- SBC* - San Beda College
- SHS* - School of the Holy Spirit
- SLU* - Saint Louis University, Baguio City
- SMCL* - Saint Michael's College of Laguna
- SPC* - St. Paul College
- SPCP* - St. Paul College, Pasig
- SSC* - St. Scholastica's College
- SSCR* - San Sebastian College Recoletos
- STC* - Saint Therese's College
- TCQC* - Trinity College of Quezon City
- TIP* - Technological Institute of the Philippines
- TUP* - Technological University of the Philippines
- UA&P* - University of Asia and the Pacific
- UNC* - University of Nueva Caceres
- UNEP* - University of North Eastern Philippines
- UNO-R* - University of Negros Occidental - Recoletos
- UP* - University of the Philippines
- UPD* - University of the Philippines, Diliman
- UPLB* - University of the Philippines, Los Baños
- UPM* - University of the Philippines, Manila
- UPMin** - University of the Philippines, Mindanao
- UPOU** - University of the Philippines, Open University
- UPHR* - University of Perpetual Help Rizal
- UPV* - University of the Philippines, Visayas
- UE* - University of the East
- USA* - University of San Agustin
- USANT* - University of Saint Anthony
- USI* - Universidad de Sta. Isabel
- USC* - University of San Carlos
- USLS* - University of St. La Salle
- UST* - University of Santo Tomas
- WVSU* - West Visayas State University
- XS* - Xavier School
[edit] Colloquial
- CR* - Comfort Room- Toilet
- KJ* - killjoy
- NR* - "no reaction"
- OA* - Over-acting - describes a person over-reacting
- OFW* - Overseas Filipino Worker
- OT* - Overtime
- OJT* - On-the-Job-Training
- ST* - Super-Taray -Very strict person
- TY* - Thank you
[edit] Miscellaneous
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* Acronym pronounced by spelling out.
** Acronym pronounced partly by spelling out.