巴黎迪士尼樂園
维基百科,自由的百科全书
迪士尼主題公園 | |
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巴黎迪士尼樂園 | |
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位址 | Marne-la-Vallée, France |
開幕日 | 1992年4月12日 |
度假區 | 巴黎迪士尼樂園度假區 |
樂園主題 | Magic Kingdom |
官方網站 | 巴黎迪士尼樂園度假區網站 |
建造商 | Euro Disney SCA |
巴黎迪士尼樂園(原名:歐洲迪士尼樂園)是一個位於巴黎迪士尼度假區的主題樂園。Owned by Euro Disney SCA, it is one of two theme parks in the resort just outside of Paris, in Marne-la-Vallée, France.
Sprawling out over 650,000 m² or 140 acres (rendering it the largest of the Magic Kingdom parks), it was built using the same formula as Disneyland in California, the Magic Kingdom in Florida and Tokyo Disneyland in Japan. The park opened as Euro Disneyland on 12 April 1992.
For the fourth Magic Kingdom-style park the concept was heavily redesigned and the park thus features little to no exact copies of elements in previous parks. Amongst the most severe of these changes is the shift from Tomorrowland to Discoveryland, giving the classic area a retrofuturistic theme rather than a futuristic one. Other well-known Disneyland elements that were revamped include the Haunted Mansion, which was redesigned as Phantom Manor, and Space Mountain. The park's location in Europe brought forth its own challenges. For instance, the centerpiece castle, a Disney theme park institution, is said by its designers to have been necessarily reevaluated for a continent holding authentic castles:
"Sleeping Beauty Castle at Disneyland was inspired by the Neuschwanstein Castle in Southern Germany. This European influence was fine for building a castle in Anaheim, but the fact that castles exist just down the road from Disneyland Paris challenged us to think twice about our design". -Tony Baxter, executive designer Walt Disney Imagineering
目录 |
[编辑] Dedication
"To all who come to this happy place, welcome. Once upon a time... a master storyteller, Walt Disney, inspired by Europe's best loved tales, used his own special gifts to share them with the world. He envisioned a Magic Kingdom where these stories would come to life, and called it Disneyland.
Now his dream returns to the land that inspired it. Euro Disneyland is dedicated to the young and the young at heart... with the hope that it will be a source of joy and inspiration for all the world." - Michael Eisner, April 1, 1992
[编辑] 重要事件
Initially the park infamously failed to meet financial expectations, rendering it the subject of much satire in the early 1990s. Euro Disney SCA responded with an image change in which the word "Euro" was phased out of all its brands, including Euro Disneyland.
This initial phasing out process was managed in three steps and followed once more by a change in 2002:
- Euro Disneyland was the park's official name from April 1992 until May 1994 (branded seperately from the then-called Euro Disney Resort);
- From June of 1994 until September, the park was Euro Disneyland Paris*;
- From October 1994 until February 2002, the park was called Disneyland Paris*;
- Finally, from March 2002 the park was to be known as Disneyland Park. With the opening of the Walt Disney Studios Park next door, keeping the brand and identity of Disneyland Park seperate was once again deemed necessary. In this strategic move, the destination was in its entirety rebranded Disneyland Resort Paris.
To further complicate matters, Disneyland Park is marketed to French consumers as Parc Disneyland, although a seperate logo for this name has not been enforced since 2005.
The branding issues that have occured regarding the unification or seperation of the initial theme park and entire property including hotels, other parks and common facilities aren't unique to Disney in France. As Disney's global resorts have expanded with theme parks and other recreational amenities that share hotels and basic facilities on property, The Walt Disney Company experimented with marketing strategies as one of the first companies to be challenged with this task.
*During these periods, no distinction was made between the names of the entire resort and the current Disneyland Park.
[编辑] 設計
The park contained twenty-nine attractions the day it opened. Today the park map lists forty-eight attractions in five "lands."
The Disneyland Railroad runs along the perimeter of the park and makes stops at Main Street, Frontierland, Fantasyland and Discoveryland.
當中包括:
- 美國小鎮大街(Main Street, USA)
- Horse-Drawn Streetcars
- 小鎮大街古董車
- Liberty Arcade
- Discovery Arcade
- Dapper Dan's Hair Cuts
- 市鎮會堂
- 迪士尼樂園鐵路 - 美國小鎮大街
- 西部樂園(Frontierland)
- Phantom Manor
- Big Thunder Mountain
- Thunder Mesa Riverboat Landing
- Rustler Roundup Shootin' Gallery
- Legends of the Wild West
- River Rogue Keelboats (Coyote and Raccoon)
- Pocahontas Indian Village
- Critter Corral
- Disneyland Railroad Frontierland Depot
- 探險世界(Adventureland)
- Pirates of the Caribbean
- Indiana Jones et le Temple du Péril
- La Cabane Des Robinsons
- Le Passage Enchanté d'Aladdin
- Adventure Isle
- Pirates' Beach
- 幻想世界(Fantasyland)
- 睡公主城堡 (Le Château de la Belle au Bois Dormant)
- La Galerie de Belle au Bois Dormant
- 小小世界
- Peter Pan's Flight
- Blanche-Neige et les Sept Nains
- Les Voyages de Pinocchio
- 小飛象旋轉世界
- Le Caroussel de Lancelot
- 瘋帽子旋轉杯
- Alice's Curious Labyrinth
- La Tanière du Dragon
- Casey Junior, Le Petit Train du Cirque
- Le Pays des Contes de Fées
- Les Pirouettes du Vieux Moulin
- 迪士尼樂園鐵路 - 幻想世界火車站
- 發明世界(Discoveryland)
- 飛越太空山
- Orbitron, Machines Volantes
- 馳車天地
- Star Tours
- 巴斯光年星際歷險 (formerly Le Visionarium)
- Honey, I Shrunk the Audience
- Les Mystères du Nautilus (The Mysterys Of The Nautilus, former Submarine Voyage)
- Arcades Alpha & Beta
- L'Astroport Services Interstellaires
- 迪士尼樂園鐵路 - 發明世界火車站
[编辑] Entertainment
In addition to the attractions, Disneyland Park provides live entertainment throughout the park. Through the years, this has included:
- Wishes
[编辑] Trivia
- The Simpsons parodies the initial response to EuroDisney in the episode Itchy & Scratchy Land when the screen cuts to "Euro Itchy and Scratchy Land". A man with a French accent is berating (non present) people for not coming to the park. ("Hello? Itchy and Scratchy Land open for business! Who are you to resist it, huh? Come on! My last paycheque bounced...my children need wine!")
- In the movie Escape From L.A., Snake Plissken and Map-to-the-Stars Eddie are hangliding over what looks like Disneyland in the postapocalyptic Los Angeles. Plissken remarks "Is that what I think it is?" and Eddie replies: "Yeah..Place changed owners so many times then went out of business. That place in Paris killed them!"
- Many people in the United States have come under the impression that the park was shut down, and still refer to it as "Euro Disney".
[编辑] 外部連結
- Disneyland Resort Paris Official Website
- The Disneyland Report - Disneyland Paris and Disney news
- Dlp.info - The Guide to Disneyland Resort Paris
- Google Maps (Satellite Image)
- Petition on line to re-open the Bazar in Adventureland (in French)
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瓦尔特·迪斯尼乐园及度假区 |
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迪士尼樂園度假區: | 迪士尼樂園 | 迪士尼加州冒險樂園 |
華特迪士尼世界度假區: | 神奇王國 | 艾波卡特中心 | 迪士尼-米高梅影城 | 迪士尼動物王國 |
東京迪士尼度假區: | 東京迪士尼樂園 | 東京迪士尼海洋 |
巴黎迪士尼樂園度假區: | 巴黎迪士尼樂園 | 巴黎迪士尼影城 |
香港迪士尼樂園度假區: | 香港迪士尼樂園 |
迪士尼郵輪: | Disney Wonder | Disney Magic | Castaway Cay |
議定中: | 上海迪士尼樂園度假區 |