大红灯笼高高挂
维基百科，自由的百科全书
| 大红灯笼高高挂 | |
 |
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|---|---|
| 導演 | 张艺谋 |
| 監製 | Fu-Sheng Chiu |
| 作者 | 苏童小说、倪震改编 |
| 演出 | 巩俐 |
|
發行公司
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MGM |
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上映日期
|
1992年3月13日(美国) |
| 片長 | 125分钟 |
| 語言 | 中文 |
| IMDb -{zh-cn:信息;zh-tw:資訊}-（英語） | |
大红灯笼高高挂是1991年出品的一部中国电影，由张艺谋导演，巩俐主演。电影剧本是由倪震根据1990年苏童的小说《妻妾成群》改编而成。这部电影获得第四十四届威尼斯国际电影节银狮奖，第六十四届奥斯卡金像奖最佳外语片提名。
2001年前后，这部电影被中央芭蕾舞团改编成同名芭蕾舞剧，导演依然是张艺谋。
目录 |
[编辑] 剧情
大红燈籠高高掛的時代背景是中國的1920年代民國軍閥，國共內戰之前幾年。 19歲的女主角頌蓮 Songlian 鞏俐(Gong Li)， 父親去世，家道中落(bankrupt)，被迫嫁給某富有人家陳姓家族作四太太， 如同家族中的第四個情婦。剛嫁進這個富有的大宅院時，她受著有如王室的待遇，接受舒適的腳底按摩，當她的丈夫 ，大宅院的主人，(Jingwu Ma)夜晚留宿她的房間時，門前掛著紅燈籠。然而，頌蓮很快的發現，並非所有的太太們 接受到同樣奢華的待遇。事實上，是主人每天決定要在哪一個太太的房間過夜，在哪個房間前點燈籠，享受腳底按摩 ，讓這位太太決定餐點，讓她得到僕人們的尊敬與服侍。 Pitted in constant competition against each other, the four wives are continually vying for their husband's attention and affections, though the eldest one not so much.
在這大家族，陳老先生每晚都找不同的太太過夜，以大紅燈籠為標。「點燈的選擇」代表那位太太受寵幸，她也因此得勢，會受到其他人的尊重。 在現代角度，這也代表古代女性地位的不平等。
The eldest wife of the household, Yuru (Jin Shuyuan), appears to be nearly as old as the master himself. Having born a son decades earlier, she seems resigned to live out her life as a forgotten concubine, always passed over in favor of the younger wives. The second wife, Zhuoyun (Cuifen Cao), befriends Songlian, complimenting her youth and beauty, and giving her expensive silk as a gift; she also warns her about the third wife, Meishan (Caifei He), a former opera singer who is spoiled, unable to cope with no longer being the youngest of the master's playthings. As time passes, though, Songlian learns that it is really Zhuoyun, the second wife, who is not to be trusted; she is subsequently described (quite accurately) as having the face of the Buddha, yet possessing the heart of a scorpion.
Songlian feigns pregnancy, attempting to garner the majority of the master's time (and, at the same time, attempting to become actually pregnant — like a self-fulfilling prophecy). Zhuoyun, however, is in league with Songlian's personal maid, 雁兒 Yang'er (Lin Kong) who finds and reveals a pair of bloodied undergarments, suggesting that Songlian had recently had her period, and discovers the pregnancy is a fraud, so she summons the family physician. Doctor Gao (Zhihgang Cui), who is secretly having an illicit affair with third wife Meishan, examines Songlian and determines the pregnancy to be a sham. Infuriated, the master orders Songlian's lanterns covered with thick black canvas bags indefinitely. Blaming the sequence of events on Yang for her betrayal she reveals to the house that Yang's room is filled with lit red lanterns, showing that Yang dreams of becoming a Mistress instead of a lowly servant; it is suggested earlier that Yang is in love with the Master and has even slept with him in the Fourth Mistress' bed. Yang is punished by having the lanterns burned while she sits in the snow as they smolder. As an act of defiance Yang remains in the snow even after she is allowed to come in, but ultimately falls sick and dies after being taken to the hospital. Songlian, who had briefly attended university before the passing of her father and being forced into marriage, comes to the conclusion that she is happier alone in solitude; she eventually sees the competition between the wives as a useless endeavor, as each wife is merely one of four "robes" that the master may wear and discard at his discretion.
As Songlian retreats further into her solitude, she begins speaking of suicide; she reasons that dying is a better fate than being a concubine in the Chen household. The opulent estate, while initially seeming lavish and posh, gradually morphs into a metaphorical prison compound in young Songlian's eyes. On her twentieth birthday, severely intoxicated and despondent over her bitter fate, she inadvertently blurts out the details of the love affair between Meishan and Doctor Gao. Zhuoyun overhears the information and catches the adulterous couple together. Following the old customs and traditions, Meishan is dragged to a lone room on the roof of the estate and hanged to death by the master's servants. Songlian, already in agony due to the fruitlessness of her life, witnesses the entire episode and is emotionally traumatized.
The following summer, after the master's marriage to a fifth wife, Songlian is shown wandering the compound aimlessly, having gone completely insane.
[编辑] 演员
- 巩俐 饰 颂莲（四姨太）
- 何赛飞 饰 三姨太
- 曹翠芬 饰 二姨太
- 周琦 飾 管家
- 孔琳 饰 雁儿（颂莲的丫环）
- 金淑媛 饰 大太太
- 马精武 饰 老爷
- Zhihgang Cui 飾 高醫生
- Chu Xiao 飾 Feipu（老爺的長子）
- Cao Zhengyin 飾 （頌蓮的老僕人）
- Ding Weimin 飾 頌蓮的母親
[编辑] 获奖情况
- Best Foreign-Language Film (Won) - 1992 British Academy Awards
- Best Foreign-Language Film (Won) - Zhang Yimou - 1991 New York Film Critics Circle
- Best Cinematography (Won) - Zhao Fei - 1991 L.A. Film Critics Association
- 1992年奥斯卡金像奖最佳外语片提名
- Best Foreign Film (Nomination) - 1992 National Board of Review
- 1991年威尼斯国际电影节银狮奖 - 张艺谋
- Best Foreign Film (Nomination) - Zhang Yimou - 1992 Independent Spirit Award
- Best Cinematography (Award) - Zhao Fei - 1992 National Society of Film Critics
- Best Foreign Film (Award) - 1992 National Society of Film Critics
[编辑] 外部连接
- 《Raise the Red Lantern》在互联网电影数据库（IMDb）
| 张艺谋作品 |
|---|
| 红高粱• 代号美洲豹• 菊豆• 大红灯笼高高挂• 秋菊打官司• 活着• 摇啊摇，摇到外婆桥• 有话好好说• 一个都不能少• 我的父亲母亲• 幸福时光• 英雄• 十面埋伏• 千里走单骑• 满城尽带黄金甲 |
