Wikipedia:列表
维基百科，自由的百科全书
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| 维基百科：格式指导 |
| 格式手册 |
| 增补格式手册 |
| 特殊頁面指導 |
| 其他指导 |
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如何编辑页面 |
目录 |
[编辑] 列表的效用
維基百科的列表有三種效用：
- 資訊
- 列表或許是寶貴的資料來源，尤其是有組織的列表。列表可以按時間先後組織、按主題分類，或附帶註釋。
- 導航
- 如果用戶沒有明確的探究目標，他們會使用「請參閱」列表。如果使用者有特殊的研究目標，然後這裡只有一或兩個字被用來描述這個研究主題，and they know exactly how to spell the word, they would probably use the search engine box. If the user has some general idea of what they are looking for but does not know the specific terminology, they would tend to use the lists of related topics (also called list of links to related articles).
- 發展
- 一些列表有利於維基百科的發展宗旨。The lists of related topics give an indication of the state of the 'pedia, the articles that have been written, and the articles that have yet to be written.
像很多目錄，lists can be used for keeping track of changes in the listed pages, using the Related Changes feature. Unlike a category, a list also allows detection of deletion of pages from it, and, more generally, a history of its contents is available.
[编辑] 列表樣式
維基百科有三種常見的列表方法：
[编辑] 無次序(彈頭)列表
格式為：
== 列表名稱 == * 例子1 * 例子2 * 例子3
[编辑] 列表名稱
- 例子1
- 例子2
- 例子3
Do not capitalize list items and do not put a punctuation mark such as a period, a comma or a semi-colon at the end, except if a list item is one or more full sentences, in which case there is a period at the end. (However, see Wikipedia:Manual of Style (disambiguation pages) for information pertaining specifically to lists on disambiguation pages.)
This style is appropriate for long lists, or lists of entries which consist of both a link and explanatory text. Also, it is appropriate when the article already has several titles and/or subtitles.
The Title provides a direct edit point, if one enables Wikipedia:章節. It also enables the automatic table of contents system to detect the list. It is not required, though.
很多維基人認為這樣是最容易的閱讀方式。
[编辑] 有次序(數值)列表
跟上述的有點相似，用#符號建立數值列表。格式為：
== 列表名稱 == # 例子1 # 例子2 # 例子3
[编辑] 列表名稱
- 例子1
- 例子2
- 例子3
[编辑] 流線型樣式或水平樣式
格式為：
列表名稱: 例子1, 例子2, 例子3
The style requires less space on the page, and is preferred if there are only a few entries in the list, it can be read easily, and a direct edit point is not required.
[编辑] 定義列表
格式為：
; 字詞1 : 定義1 ; 字詞2 : 定義2 ; 字詞3 : 定義3
- 字詞1
- 定義1
- 字詞2
- 定義2
- 字詞3
- 定義3
用上述定義取代偽冒的樣式，如：
* 字詞 — 定義
- 字詞 — 定義
或
* 字詞: 定義
- 字詞: 定義
很多時候，表格比定義列表更適合。
[编辑] 表格
因為表格需要使用較複雜的WIKI碼，不易編輯，因此一般不鼓勵用表格顯示列表。不過在一些情形下（例如需要的欄位超過二欄），用表格顯示列表會比較方便。
[编辑] 列表類型
A list can stand alone as a self contained page, or it can be embedded in an article.
- 獨立列表 或 連結列表 are entries consisting of a list of links to articles in a particular subject area, such as people or places or a timeline of events. The titles of these entries always begin with List of or Timeline of. The title and bullet style or vertical style is common for this type of list. These Wikipedia entries follow the Wikipedia:Lists (stand-alone lists).
- Embedded lists are either included in the article or appended to the end of articles. They present information or aid in navigation to related articles. Some examples include: See also lists, Compare lists, Related topics lists, and Reference lists (also called External links). To see how to include a list in an article, go to Wikipedia:Lists (embedded lists)
[编辑] 樣板文件文字
Before or after an incomplete list, insert the following text which will be automatically substituted:
{{Incomplete-list}}
Template:Incomplete-list
[编辑] 請參閱
- Wikipedia:Lists (stand-alone lists)
- Wikipedia:Embedded list
- Wikipedia:Manual of Style (lists of works)
- Wikipedia:Template messages/Lists
