世界童軍大露營

维基百科，自由的百科全书

檔案
Scouts having fun
童子軍檔案
正式名稱	第20次世界童軍大露營
國家	泰國
年份	2003年

世界童軍大露營，also officially denominated with the French title Jamboree Scout Mondial, is a 童軍露營, 通常有數千甚至數以萬計來自世界各地十四至十七歲之青年參與。

第一屆世界童軍大露營由倫敦英國童軍總會主辦，近年則由 世界童軍組織 (WOSM)舉辦。此後除戰時外，基本上世界童軍大露營每四年舉行一次,。2007 年的世界童軍大露營, 將在英國的海德國家公園舉行, 屆時將慶祝童軍成立百週年。

目录 1 歷史 2 Smaller events 3 JOTA，JOTI and JOTT 3.1 空中大會 3.2 網路大會 3.3 Jamboree on the Trail 4 Listing of events 5 See also 6 外部連結

[编辑] 歷史

The 童子軍 programme was an international success following its founding by Baden-Powell in 1908. With is continuing growth, the founder of the movement saw a need for a gathering of representatives of Scouting from all around the world. The general aim was to foster a worldwide brotherhood, and to help the young boys in the movement learn about other people's and nations by directly interacting with them.

However, the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 delayed any plans for such an event, and it was not until 1920 that the first World Scout Jamboree was held in the Olympia halls in Kensington, 倫敦. 8,000 Scouts from 34 countries attended the event.

Thereafter, the Jamboree has been held every four years in different countries around the world. There are two exceptions to this series: no Jamboree was held between 1937 and 1947 because of the Second World War, and the 1979 Jamboree, which was to be held in Iran, was cancelled due to the political upheaval in the region at that time.

To replace the cancelled event of 1979, the World Scout Committee determined that an alternative celebration, the Jamboree of the Year should take place. Several regional camps took place, along with countless Join-in-Jamboree activities - designed to allow Scouts from around the world to participate in an activity that thousands of other Scouts around the world were also participating in at the same time. This Join-in programme is being reproduced again as part of the Scouting 2007 Centenary celebrations.

So far, the greatest attendance of all Jamborees was in 1929, where over 50,000 members from around the world descended upon Birkenhead in the north-west of England. This number represented the permanent contingent who remained for the entire event, and they were also joined by hundreds of thousands of visiting Scouts.

The first Jamboree was more of an exhibition of Scouting from around the world, allowing visitors to see how it was done in other parts of the world. Each successive Jamboree has developed on this format, and the programme is typically more activity oriented, with plenty of time for Scouts from different nations to interact and learn about each other in less formal ways than an exhibition would allow.

The next Jamboree will be in 2007 and coincides with the Scouting Centenary celebrations. Because of this, the honour of hosting the event has again been bestowed upon the United Kingdom, as the birthplace of Scouting. It is expected that 40,000 young people will be camping in August at Hylands Park in Essex. It is also expected that hundreds of thousands of day visitors will attend events in the south-east of England as part of the Jamboree.

[编辑] Smaller events

There are upto ten smaller Jamboree (or Jamborette) events held each year around the world. This includes Regional Jamborees, which are held every three years in their areas of the world. Scouts from outside these regions are invited, but attendance is generally lower (for example, the EuroJam 2005 event hosted 10,000 Scouts, mostly from Europe).

National associations, and sub-national groups, also organise a number of events, such as the WINGS event, which is organised by a County level body.

[编辑] JOTA，JOTI and JOTT

[编辑] 空中大會

空中大會, known by its acronym JOTA, is an international Scouting and Guiding activity held annually on the third full weekend in October. First held in conjunction with the fifitieth anniversary of Scouting in 1957, it is now one of Scoutings largest events.

Amateur radio operators from all over the world participate with Scouts and Guides to teach them about radio and to assist them to contact their fellow Scouts and Guides by means of shortwave radio and IRC. This provides the Scouts and Guides with a means of learning about fellow Scouts and Guides from around the world. It is an adjunct to the World Scout Jamboree.

The event is recognised as one of international participation by the various Scout and Guide organisations, and supports several awards which are a part of Scouting and Guiding programmes.

[编辑] 網路大會

網路大會, known by its acronym JOTI, is an international Scouting activity held annually. Participants, through the use of designated Chats from all over the world, can contact their fellow scouts by means of the Internet. Common communication methods include ScoutLink (IRC), e-mail, and VOIP. This provides the Scouts with a means of learning about fellow Scouts from around the world. JOTI.org reports that JOTI had over 4,000 participants online at one time in 2005.

In November 1996 the World Scout Committee, noting that Scouting already had a considerable presence on the Internet, and that there was already an informal and rapidly growing Jamboree on the Internet, decided that JOTI should become an official international Scouting event, and that it should be held on the same weekend as the Jamboree on the Air (JOTA).

Special Internet jamborees may also be organized in conjunction with local, national and international Scouting events which are held at other times of the year.

[编辑] Jamboree on the Trail

Following on the idea of the Join-in events from the World Jamboree Year, Jamboree on the Trail (or JOTT), is simply a co-ordinated event where Scouts around the world simultaneously participate in local hikes. It takes place in May on an annual basis.

This type of event allows Scouts to take part in activities at the same time as other Scouts, promoting the idea of the Scouting brotherhood. Participants are awarded a JOTT badge as a recognition of having participated in this worldwide event.

[编辑] Listing of events

布章	年份	屆次	所在地, 國家	主題	參加人數
Image:Scouts-wj1920.gif	1920	第1次世界童軍大露營	奧林匹亞, Kensington, 倫敦, 英國		8,000
	1924	第2次世界童軍大露營	Ermelunden, 丹麥		4,549
Image:3rdJamboreebadge.gif	1929	第3次世界童軍大露營	Birkenhead, 英國	Coming of Age	50,000
Image:Scouts-wj1933-patch.gif	1933	第4次世界童軍大露營	Godollo, 匈牙利		25,792
Image:5thworldscoutjamboreebadge1.jpg	1937	第5次世界童軍大露營	Vogelenzang, Bloemendaal, 荷蘭		28,750
Image:Scouts-wj1947.gif	1947	第6次世界童軍大露營	Moisson, 法國	Jamboree of Peace	24,152
	1951	第7次世界童軍大露營	Bad Ischl, 奧地利	Jamboree of Simplicity	12,884
Image:1955worldjamboree.jpg	1955	第8次世界童軍大露營	Niagara-on-the-Lake, 加拿大		11,139
	1957	第9次世界童軍大露營	英國Sutton Park	50th Anniversary of Scouting	30,000
	1959	第10次世界童軍大露營	Laguna, 菲律賓	Building Tomorrow Today	12,203
Image:Scouts-j1963.gif	1963	第11次世界童軍大露營	Marathon, 希臘	Higher and Wider	14,000
	1967	第12次世界童軍大露營	Farragut State Park, 美國	For Friendship	12,011
Image:Scouts-wj1971.gif	1971	第13次世界童軍大露營	Fujinomiya, 日本	For Understanding	23,758
	1975	第14次世界童軍大露營	Lillehammer, 挪威	Five Fingers, One Hand	17,259
Image:--IranWJ1979.gif	1979	第15次世界童軍大露營 (取消)	Neyshâbûr, 伊朗		cancelled
	1983	第15次世界童軍大露營	卡爾加里, 加拿大	The Spirit Lives On	14,752
	1987	第16次世界童軍大露營	澳大利亞雪梨	Bringing the World Together	14,434
	1991	第17次世界童軍大露營	Soraksen National Park, 韓國	Many Lands, One World	20,000
	1995	第18次世界童軍大露營	弗萊福蘭, 荷蘭	Future is Now	28,960
	1998, 1999	第19次世界童軍大露營	Picarquín, 智利	Building Peace Together	31,000
	2002, 2003	第20次世界童軍大露營	Sattahip, 泰國	Share our World, Share our Cultures	24,000
	2007	第21次世界童軍大露營	英國海德國家公園	One World，One Promise（同心許諾，世界大同） Scouting Centenary	40,000 （預估）
	2011	第22次世界童軍大露營	Rinkaby, 瑞典

[编辑] See also

• 露營（童軍）
• 世界羅浮童軍大露營

[编辑] 外部連結

世界童軍大露營	空中大會	網路大會	Jamboree on the Trail
歷屆大露營 貝登堡露營 2007世界童軍百周年大露營 歷屆世界童軍大露營	JOTA Information JOTA at Scoutbase.org	ScoutLink's Website JOTI's main site	JOTT's main site

世界童軍大露營
1920 | 1924 | 1929 | 1933 | 1937 | 1947
1951 | 1955 | 1957 | 1959 | 1963 | 1967 | 1971 | 1975 | 1979 | 1983 | 1987 | 1991 | 1995 | 1998-1999 | 2002-2003 | 2007 | 2011