Wikipedysta:Holek/brudnopis/skateboarding/Triki skateboardingowe

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Trik na deskorolce to manewr na deskorolce podczas skateboardingu. Większość trików bazuje na Ollie (nazywanym na początku Ollie Pop), stworzonym przez Alana "Ollie" Gelfanda z Florydy w drugiej połowie lat siedemdziesiątych. Triki wykonywane na deskorolce mogą zawierać variale, skoki, flipy, graby, slide'y, grindy i stalle oraz mogą być łączone z obrotami będącymi wielokrotnością 180 stopni. Triki wymagające do wykonania różnych ramp, również half-pipe'a, zaliczane są do kategorii vert, natomiast triki, które można wykonać przy jeździe na płaskim podłożu lub wychodząc z raila, itp. zaliczane są do trików streetowych.

Podczas zawodów w skateboardingu najczęściej główna ocena sędziów zależy od trudności i powodzeniu w wykonywaniu danych trików.

Większość trików miały nazwy jeszcze przed wydaniem gier komputerowych z serii Tony Hawk's Pro Skater. Niektóre jednak zostały nazwane dzięki grze, a niektóre zostały stworzone na potrzeby gry.

Spis treści 1 Ollie 2 Flipy 3 Aerials 4 Graby 5 Grindy 6 Slide'y 7 Lip tricks 8 Różne triki 9 Triki freestyle'owe 10 Linki zewnętrzne 11 Bibliografia

[edytuj] Ollie

Zobacz więcej w osobnym artykule: Ollie.

Ollie to podskok, przy którym deskorolka musi się trzymać nóg przez cały lot. Podczas wykonywania ollie, skateboarder nie przytrzymuje deskorolki ręką, palcami, itp. Ollie jest podstawą większości trików.

Warianty ollie to nollie, switch ollie oraz fakie ollie.

Nollie

Nollie to nazwa ustawienia nóg na deskorolce oraz nazwa triku. Nollie to ustawienie przedniej stopy na nose'ie deskorolki, a tylniej na jej środku. Kązdy trik wykonywany w tej pozycji jest tytułowany Nollie (np. Nollie Kickflip). Aby wykonać Nollie, skateboarder ustawia nogi w pozycji Nollie, wybija się z deską a pomocą przedniej nogi, przesuwając tylną stopę do tyłu. Dzisiejsza nazwa triku wzięła się od jednej z poprzednich: albo Natas Ollie nazwanej po jego stwórcy Natasie Kaupasie, albo Nose Ollie.

[edytuj] Flipy

360 Flip

360 flip to klasyczny trik streetowy stworzony przez Rodney'a Mullena, który został spopularyzowany przez pro-skatera Jasona Lee. Jest on kombinacją 360 Pop Shove-it i Kickflipa. Znany też jest pod nazwami 360 kickflip, 3 flip lub tré flip.

360 Pop Shove-it

Znany też jako Ollie 360 Varial. Ten trik to po prostu pop shove-it, poza tym, że deskorolka obraca się o 360 stopni, a nie o 180.

Backside 180 Ollie

Obrót zwrócony w stronę palców u nóg skatera. W tym samym czasie i skater, i deskorolka obraca się o 180 stopni. Nazwa czasem jest skrócana do "B/S 180".

Big Spin

Deskorolka obraca się o 360 stopni, jak w 360 shove-it. W tym samym czasie wykonawca obraca ciałem w tym samym kierunku o 180 stopni. Big Spin został tak nazwany po Brianie Lottim. Jego nazwisko brzmiało jak zdrobnienie od słowa "loteria", a "Big Spin" to nazwa kalifornijskiej loterii, która akurat była popularna.

Big Spin Flip

Wykonywany jak Big Spin, za wyjątkiem wykonania 360 Flip zamiast 360 Shove-It. Wykonywany w pozycji frontside wychodzi najczęściej jako 360 Heelflip. Wtedy nazywa się ten trik Big Spin Heelflip. Jednocześnie znane są triki Frontside Bigspin Kickflip czy Ghetto Bird Kareema Campbella (Nollie Big Spin Flip).

Frontside 180 Ollie

Obrót zwrócony w stronę pięty skatera. W tym samym czasie i skater, i deskorolka obraca się o 180 stopni. Nazwa czasem jest skrócana do "F/S 180".

Kickflip

Wynaleziony przez Rodney'a Mullena jako nieudana próba Ollie. Gdy skateboarder wykona ollie, kopnie i zostawi deskorolkę w powietrzu, ta będzie się dłużej w utrzymywać nad ziemią. Wykopnięcie deski przekazuje siłę potrzebną do jej obrotu. Oryginalna nazwa triku to "Magic Flip", gdyż nikt nie wiedział, jak to się działo i dlaczego deskorolka się obracała. Kickflip to trik, w którym w czasie wykonywania Ollie skater obraca deskorolkę nogą z siłą pozwalającą na wykonanie przez nią pełego obrotu. Jeżeli deskorolka zostanie silniej uderzona, można wykonać dwa lub trzy pełne obroty. Te triki nazywane są Double Kickflip oraz Triple Kickflip.

Heelflip

Ollie Heelflip to trik podobny do powyżej opisanego Kickflipa, z wyjątkiem, że deska obraca się w odwrotną stronę. Tak jak w Kickflipie, tak i w Heelflipie trzeba wykonać wykop jako część ollie lecz wykopuje się deskę w stronę palców u nogi, a nie w stronę pięty.

Hardflip

Hardflip to połączenie Frontside Pop Shove-it z Kickflipem. Ponieważ trik ten jest trudny w wykonaniu, spopularyzowano podobnie wyglądający trik przypomninający pop shove-ita, w którym deska obraca się tak, jak w pop shove-it lecz pod większym kątem, dzięki czemu deska obraca się o 180 stopni pionowo.

Inward Heelflip

Inward Heelflip jest połączeniem Pop Shove-it i Heelflipa. The name comes from the rider's point of view, because while doing an Inward Heelflip, the 180 degree rotation of flip moves the board inward instead of outwards as in a Varial Heelflip.

Laser Flip

Laser flip to frontside 360 pop shove-it połączony z heelflipem.

Impossible

Ollie Impossible, commonly known as an Impossible, is a combination of an ollie and a spinning maneuver. This involves the rider taking their front foot off of the board and using their back foot to create a midair scooping motion that wraps the board around the rider's foot. The rider then catches the board with their front foot and lands.

Ollie One Foot

Ollie One Foot is an ollie during which the skateboarder kicks his foot forward. During the trick, the skateboarder hovers in mid air with his front foot pointing "forward". The trick was invented by Rodney Mullen. It is also known by various other names such as "One Foot Ollie" or in Tony Hawk's Pro Skater: the "Ollie North"

Varial Kickflip

A Varial Kickflip is a trick which is a combination of a Pop Shove-it and Kickflip. The board spins 180 degrees while flipping.

Varial Heelflip

A Varial Heelflip combines a Frontside Pop Shove-it with an Heelflip. The name of this trick is not very logical though, since the name includes 'Varial' instead of 'Frontside Varial'.

Pop Shove-it

A Pop Shove-it is a combination of the Ollie and the Shove-it. During a pop shove-it, the rider initiates an Ollie, but shifts the weight of their back foot so that the board spins 180 degrees vertically. Pop Shove-its were also known as Ollie Varials (the original Varial is a trick performed by grabbing the board), but nowadays the term Varial is used only with "combined" tricks such as Ollie Heelflip Varial, or to refer to the original Varial.

Semi-Flip

This trick looks similar to a hardflip, and is often confused with it. It is mainly done by Rodney Mullen. The board is flipped about one quarter of a kickflip rotation and then pushed into a varial heelflip motion with the back foot. This can be seen clearly in the DVD version of Rodney Mullen vs Daewon Song Round 2, in the early part of Rodney's part that is in a blue tint. Rodney also does the trick to manual in the Globe video Opinion.

[edytuj] Aerials

Aerials, or more commonly 'airs', are tricks usually performed on half-pipes, pools or quarter pipes where there is a vertical wall with a transition (curved surface linking wall and ground) available. Aerials usually combine rotation with different grabs. Most of the different types of grabs were originally aerial tricks that were performed on vert ramps before flatground aerials became common. Aerials can be executed by ollieing just as the front wheels reach the lip, or can be executed simply by lifting the front wheels over the coping (or lip). The former is preferable on shallower (mini-)ramps where the skateboarder has less speed to lift them above the ramp.

900

Benihana

Caballerial

Christ air

Judo Air

During a Judo Air, the skateboarder performs a nose grab, takes his front foot off the board and kicks it forward and pulls the board backwards while the back foot is still on the board. The skateboarder looks like he is doing a Judo kick in mid air. This trick was invented by Tony Hawk.

Lien Air

Lien air is another name for a frontside air backside grab. It was named after the inventor Neil Blender (Lien is Neil spelled backwards).

Madonna

Sean Penn

The Sean Penn is similar to a Madonna lien to tail except the skateboarder kicks the front foot up and over the board before finishing the lien to tail. It was named because Sean Penn was married to Madonna for a while, and thus was the opposite of Madonna.

McTwist

The McTwist is an aerial where the athlete performs a 540 degree rotation while grabbing Mute (front hand grabbing the toe side of the board). In other words, the athlete approaches the half-pipe wall riding forward, becomes airborne, and rotates a backside 540 and lands riding forward. It was named after its inventor Mike McGill, who first performed it in public in 1984 Del-Mar Skatepark contest. In skateboarding, the Mc Twist is synonymous to a Mute 540 (even though it may be executed with an inversion). However, in snowboarding McTwist always combines an inversion so that the rider is upside down amidst the trick. Snowboarders also use the term McTwist no matter what grab they use.

Rocket Air

During a rocket air the skateboarder grabs the nose of his skateboard with his both hands and at the same time places his both feet on the tail.

Gnar Jar

A 540 degree spin with a bodyjar (tail tap) when re-entering the vert ramp. Variations include judo Gnar Jar, Double Judo Gnar Jar, Anti-Judo Gnar Jar, Christ Air Gnar Jar (all invented by Sandro Dias), and the Frontside Gnar Jar (invented by Bob Burnquist).

Gaytwist

Similar to a Caballerial; the difference being that the board is grabbed, whereas the cab is performed without touching the board with the hands.

[edytuj] Graby

Grabs are different ways to hold the board during an aerial trick.

Indy grab

An Indy grab is a simple grab in which the rider uses their back hand to grab the toe side of the board.

Stalefish grab

Named by skateboarding legend Tony Hawk, in honour of the quality of food at the Swedish Skate Camp where it was invented (although this is disputed, as many credit Mark Gonzales with inventing the grab). The back hand grabs the heel side of the board behind the back leg. This results in a bending of both legs, which can be emphasised to create more style. When this is done on a trick, it is called a 'tweak'.

Airwalk grab

This trick goes way back to 1980s freestyle and has been made famous by Rodney Mullen. Originally done on flat ground, the skater ollies high and catches the board in a nose grab. While in the nose grab, he holds it out beside him and spreads his legs apart so that it looks like he is walking in mid-air. Contrary to how it is portrayed in Tony Hawk's Pro Skater, this trick is very rarely performed on ramps.

Early grab

The early grab is not so much the name of a particular grab, but rather a way of performing grabs. It was widely used when vert skateboarding started out. In fact, everybody used the early grab, until Alan "Ollie" Gelfand invented the ollie. The Early Grab is a very basic trick and can be carried out in the following way:

1. Ride up a ramp or to a ledge (using a small ledge to start with) at a comfortable pace to catch a little air.
2. Before you get to the top of the ramp or to the edge of the ledge, crouch down and grab your board any way you see fit.
3. Ride off the ramp or ledge. (Remember to keep the board under you.)
4. Let go of the board and stand up to get ready for impact.
5. Land.

Given sufficient air (e.g. from a ramp), it is actually possible to perform virtually any grab as an early grab. It is also possible to early grab into grinds instead of ollying into them, as demonstrated by Eric Koston in the credits of the Transworld video Modus Operandi.

Nose grab

For a nose grab one grabs hold of the front (nose) of one's skateboard whilst one's feet are in an Ollie position. This is one of the easiest grabs to perform.

Nuclear grab

Almost exactly like a Nose grab, only the rider uses his/her rear hand to grab the nose.

Tail grab

A tail grab is like a nose grab except the tail is grabbed. This is one of the harder uncomplicated grabs to perform.

Cannonball grab

The skateboarder ollies, then grabs both ends of the board (nose and tail) and holds them. This makes the skater crouch and appear small and round in shape, like a cannonball, hence the name. This trick can also be done as an early grab, in which case it is commonly called a smallie, a smurf, or a bunnyhop.

Gorilla Grab

A flatground trick used before the ollie was invented. The barefoot rider would grip the deck with his toes (like a gorilla could) and jump, bringing the deck into the air with him. This was Rendered obsolete as the ollie became popular.

Melon Grab

Short for "melancholy grab", the Melon Grab is a Backside Air where the legs are twisted so thee front knee touches the board while the board is brought up behind the skateboarder. It is not done very much in its standard form, but Mathias Ringstrom does a Lien Melon (frontside version) in nearly every contest run.

Method-air

Contrary to popular belief, this grab does not originate from snowboarding, but was invented by Neil Blender as a "method" to get higher air on a backside air. This is similar to the melon grab only when the board is grabbed the knees are bent so the board is raised backwards and the skater appears to be kneeling in mid-air.

Seatbelt grab

This trick has caused much confusion in the past as it is quite complex. Many believe it is an Indy grab, but grabbed with the opposite hand. This is false. A seatbelt grab is grabbing the board on the topside of the board (frontside) on the tail. It is done with the front hand so that the arm is brought across the body to grab the board, similar to the motion of buckling one's seatbelt on the driver's side.

Slob-air

A frontside aerial variation, invented by Blair Watson, where-in the leading hand grabs the deck between the feet, on the toe side, while launching into the air on a vert.

Mute-Air

Similar to the seatbelt grab, except the front hand grabs the frontside of the board just ahead of the front foot, but not on the nose. Mutes are always backside.

Lien-Air

Invented by Neil Blender, the Lien-air is a variation of the frontside aerial, where-in one grabs with the leading hand on the heelside of the board. (Note: "Lien" is "Neil" spelled backwards)

Crail Grab

Much like a Seatbelt grab, but in opposite order. For a Crail Grab, the skater grabs the nose with his backhand.

Roast Beef

A seemingly complex-to-learn grab that involves reaching through the legs with the front hand and grabbing the heelside of the board between the feet.

[edytuj] Grindy

Grinds are tricks where the skateboarder slides on the hangers of the trucks. Grinds are performed on any object that may fit between the space between the wheels where the truck meets.

50-50 Grind

This trick's name was originally given to a freestyle trick where the skater stands on the truck of the board while the board balances on the tail. However, it has given way to the name "truckstand" and this popular grind trick has taken the name 50-50.

5-0 grind

Pronounced "Five-Oh". In this maneuver, the back truck is grinding while the axis of the board is parallel to the object being grinded. This move is similar to the manual, although the tail may be scraped against the obstacle as well as the back truck, which is not considered proper on a manual.

Barley Grind

Invented by Donny Barley, the Barley grind is a switch frontside 180 into a frontside Smith grind.

Crooked grind

Also called crooks, or the K-grind after the man to whom the trick is most commonly accredited (although nobody can say for sure who really invented it). Eric Koston states that he saw (then) fellow teammate Dan Peterka do it first. It is a cross between a noseslide and a nosegrind. This trick was first used as a method to "get out of" a straight nose grind in the middle of an object. Some of the first people to use this 'method' were Chris Senn and Guy Mariano. Soon after this became a trick in and of itself.

Feeble grind

Not unlike the Smith grind, only when ollieing onto the rail/ledge the back trucks land on it and the rest of the board hangs down over the far side of the rail/ledge. This is a cross between a boardslide and a 50-50.

Hawaii 5-0

Frontside 5-0 grind to switch crooked grind. People who have popularized this trick include Daewon Song and Natas Kaupas.

Hurricane

Essentially an overturned Boardslide. Instead of just turning enough to get the middle of the board on the lip, the board is turned farther so it is grinding backwards with the back truck on the edge. Riding vert, the board can usually be turned farther than 180 to come down the wall forward, but landing Fakie is also possible, and is more common on street.

Novacane

180 ollie into a switch feeble grind, come out regular. Most notable people to perform this are Mark Gonzales and Donny Barley.

Losi Grind

Also known as the Bag Lady or Anchor Grind. This trick involves grinding on the front truck with the tail going over the obstacle and pointing down and away. The notable people to do this are Alan Losi and Rick Howard.

Nosegrind

A nosegrind consists of a grind on the front truck of the skateboard. It is similar to the nose manual, except performed on a rail, coping, or ledge.

Overcrook grind

Similar to the crooked grind only the board is turned over the other side of the rail/ledge the skater came from, hence the name. However, it is aksi called "ollie over to crooked grind", or as Marc Johnson puts it, "noseblunt grind". If it is performed, frontside on a rail it is usually just considered another, easier way to nosegrind.

Salad Grind

This is very similar to the 5-0 only at a slightly crooked angle, such that the front wheels go over the obstacle on which the grind is performed. Like the "overcrook" grind is like a crooked nosegrind the Salad grind is like a crooked 5-0. This trick has been invented by Eric Dressen, hence the name (dressen, dressing, salad dressing). Although the term has been used for either, technically salad grinds are only frontside.

Smith grind

This grind is especially impressive out of all the grind tricks as it requires a lot of skill and style to pull off. Similar to a 5-0, the back truck grinds on the obstacle while the nose is pointed down and towards the side the skater approached from. Smith grind is usually considered as a bit harder trick to perform than a tailslide. It is kind of like a cross between a lipslide and a 50-50. This trick was named after its inventor Mike Smith.

Sugarcane

Much the same idea as a Hurricane, except the board is turned more going in to the trick so the back wheels go over the lip first. Sugarcane is to a Lipslide as a Hurricane is to a Boardslide.

Suski Grind

Popularized by Aaron Suski, a Suski grind is essentially a combination of a backside 5-0 and a tailslide, as it requires getting into a backside 5-0 with the board outturned from the ledge or rail. Many believe it to be invented by Aaron Suski, but this is false. The trick was performed in many videos in earlier times. One early, notable performance of this trick was performed by Marcus Mcbride in the video "Trilogy" on the famous and now unskateable hubba hideout in 1996. The trick may be even older than that as it is sometimes done accidentally by skaters attempting to do a backside tailslide or 5-0.

Gurl Grind

Unsure of who performed this grind first. However, some that have popularized it are Rick Howard, Daewon Song, Guy Mariano and Dan Drehobl. Simply put. Frontside180 ollie into a switch (backside) crooked grind to fakie. AND to make trick history and folklore anymore confusing, This trick most likely to have been named after a published photo sequence of Dan Drehobl doing this trick. The caption read "Dan Drehobl getting his Girl on." Most likely referring to Girl Skateboards team for its technical street skating panache along with the nature of a grind trick being that the truck being the "Gurrrrr and the Bite" of the skateboard as described by Jeff Grosso regarding Independent trucks, incidentally the truck company Rick Howard skates for (Girl). This has not been the first time a skateboard company has had influence on skate trick names. Indy grab/Independent trucks, Variel/Variflex skateboards, and now Gurl Grind/Girl Skateboards. This trick is not to be confused with backside or switch variations.

Willy grind

A grind that involves locking the front truck onto a rail or ledge, while letting the back truck dip down. Alex Moul, Willy Santos, and Mark Heindsman popularized this trick.

[edytuj] Slide'y

A slide is a trick where the skateboarder slides sideways either on the deck or on the wheels.

Bertleman slide

Bluntslide

Blunt slide is a cross between a tailslide and a back wheel power slide performed on a lip of somekind originally. When regarding a rail the back wheels simply clear the railing as if you were 'ollieing over' to tailslide'

Boardslide

Crail Slide

This is a tailslide only the skater grabs the nose of the board with his back hand while sliding. Crail Slide is usually performed on a ramp.

Darkslide

The Dark slide is a seemingly complicated looking trick in which the rider approaches a ledge or rail and does a flip trick onto the obstacle so that the rider lands on the board upside down with their feet on the nose and the tail and slides across the obstacle. Generally a half-kickflip or half-heeflip is the flip trick used to get into a darkslide.

Lipslide

Similar to a boardslide only the skater turns 90 degrees so that the trailing trucks are placed over the rail/ledge/coping and the skater slides on the middle of the board. Considered more complex than a boardslide due the rotation over the obstical at the beginning into the trick and the re-entry or dismount. Note that in a case a frontside lipslide involves facing forwards while a backside lipslide involves facing backwards. Also known as a Disaster slide.

Nosebluntslide

Same as a blunt slide only performed with the nose and the front wheels. 90 degree ollie over the object to be sliding, locking the nose into a slide position. Wheels drag across the ledge/platform like a power slide while the nose slides along the lip. On a rail, the rider 'ollies over' into a nose slide position.

Booger slide

Same as a nose blunt slide but the nose of the board is 'not locked in' to a ledge where the rider drifts across a surface, essentially being a powerslide on the front two wheels. Booger slide was popularized by Sal Barbier, Ed Templeton, Alex Moul, Tim Gavin, Spencer Fujimoto, Willy Santos and Louie Barletta. However this trick is also slang for any slide that a rider does on wheels on an object, i.e. nose blunt slides that drift off the lip, nose manuals that slip sideways, four wheel slides across manual pads or fun boxes. However the most common; ollieing into a blunt slide or nose blunt slide ”from the wrong side” and popping out “the right way”

Noseslide

A noseslide is performed by riding parallel to an obstacle (ledge, rail, etc...) The skateboarder then does an Ollie and turns the board 90 degrees. They then land on the ledge with the nose of the board sliding on top of it. This can be done frontside or backside. The skateboarder can then come off the ledge either regular or fakie (backwards).

Rail slide

Tailslide

Similar to the noseslide only when turning 90 degrees the tail of the board is landed on the edge of the ledge/rail.

Braking

Sliding is also a technique used for braking. To slide you must also have "sliding gloves" which can be regular household gardening gloves with cutting board (or any stiff plastic) attached to the palms and the fingers. To slide you must place your hands on the ground and pull an extremely sharp turn, making the board lose complete traction. Sliding is convenient to stop quickly, or just to show off. Naming slides uses standard skate/snowboard positions (heelside/toeside) and then the type of slide. There are several types of slides, the standard "Slide" (the board "rotates" 180°), the pendulum (the board "rotates" 180°, then returns to the original position), there are many more complex slides such as Colemans, and 360's.

Skinny's a one eighty into a back crook. Come out switch and revert. Created by skinny and the grind is called "one eighty dumps a lot."

[edytuj] Lip tricks

Lip tricks are performed on half-pipes, quarterpipes and mini ramps. They consist of tricks that require different varieties of balance on the "lip" of the ramp

Inverts/Handplants

This is a complex lip trick where the skater grabs his board and plants a hand on the coping so that he is balancing upside down on the lip of the ramp. Many variations as to where the board is grabbed and how the legs are arranged make for a number of different tricks of this type. Examples are: Eggplant, Andrecht Invert, Gymnast Plant, Sadplant, One Foot Invert etc

Andrecht Invert

a backside air (grabed with the leading hand on the heel side of the board) inverted by planting the trailing hand on the coping. created by Dave Andrecht.

Axle stall

An axle stall is a stall on both trucks of a skateboard. It is used commonly to regain composure before performing another trick or to "drop in" on a ramp. Essentially a stationary 50-50.

Blunt to Fakie

the back truck is placed over the lip of the ramp and the tail is placed on the lip, appearing like a stationary blunt slide, hence the name. As small ollie is then performed to come off the lip and ride back down the ramp in fakie. You can also do a small 180 ollie out, if you ollie out frontside you get a frontside blunt stall, and likewise for a backside 180.

Disaster

This trick is where the skater rotates 180 degrees and lands in the center of his board with the front trucks facing towards the ramp and the back trucks over the lip. The skater then leans forwards to return back in the ramp. Essentially a stationary lipslide.

Dropping in

Nose blunt

Like the blunt to fakie, only a 180 degree turn is done at the top of the ramp so the nose is used in the same fashion as the blunt stall. A nollie is then done to come back into the ramp.

Nose pick

front truck axle stall. sometimes grabbed for re entry.

Nose stall

To perform this trick, skate at a moderate speed, do an ollie but keep your foot on the nose. Land the nose on an edge and you have now performed nose stall.

Pivot

An axle stall on only your back truck. Essentially a stationary 5-0.

Pivot to fakie

An axle stall on only your back truck, but instead of turning around and riding in normal, you come in backwards.

Rock and Roll

Similar to the Rock to Fakie only a quick 180 is done as you come off the lip so that you don't ride fakie. The frontside variation is much harder and is considered one of the most stylish lip tricks.

Rock to fakie

This is a quick, common and easy lip trick performed mostly to link tricks together on mini ramps. The front truck is placed over the lip of the ramp and then the board is "rocked" slightly before coming back down backwards (fakie).

Tail Stall

Similar to a nose stall only on the tail. Essentially a stationary tailslide. The most common form of dropping in on a ramp is to start off in tail stall. also used to curb backward momentum when coming to the lip fakie, without losing speed .

Staple Gun

A rider rides straight up and off the ramp while placing the back foot on the coping. the board is then stomped down onto the platform with the front foot and pulled back into the ramp toward the back ankle. Hopping of the back foot and back onto the board, the rider rides away fakie.

[edytuj] Różne triki

Acid drops/Bomb drops

These are slightly different street tricks but more or less used in the same fashion. An acid drop is where the skater uses his board to ollie off an object e.g. a wall, from a tail stall position onto a lower surface. A bomb drop is similar only the board is usually held and then placed under the feet, mid jump.

Boneless One

This classic trick, invented by Gary Scott Davis, dates back to the freestyling era of skateboarding. Variations include rotations, varials, and hand flips. Basically the principle is where the skater grabs his board while simultaneously stepping off the board and jumping with one foot. The skater then replaces the board under his feet and lands. It is commonly used to gain more height or performed down stair sets.

Bean Plant

a variation of the bonless executed as a lip trick on a ramp, bank or ditch. The skater ollies or drifts out over the lip and then grabs the board, takes their front foot off and plants it on the lip, then jumps off their foot and puts it back on the board and rolls back into the ramp. resembling a fridged air with the front foot touching the lip. No weight is transfered to the front foot during the 'plant.'

Fast plant

a variation on the Bonless except the back foot is used to plant and not the front.

Manual

The original definition of manual is often mixed with the Wheelie and very often a regular Wheelie is called a manual. Most often a manual is performed by doing an Ollie or another trick up onto an obstacle, rolling in a wheelie all the way to the other side of the obstacle and then either dropping straight off the obstacle back onto all four wheels or performing a trick out of the manual. A variation of the manual is the nose-manual, wherein the skateboard balances on the front two wheels. There is also the One Wheel Nose Manual, One Footed Manual, One Footed Nose Manual, Trans Manual (Manual on both sidewheels - in direction of motion backward) and Cant Manual (Manual on both sidewheels - in direction of motion forward).

No-Comply

The front foot slides off the side of the board. With the body weight on the back foot over the tail, the board 'snaps' up and can be guided with the back leg/knee. To ride away the skater jumps with his/her front foot back on. The No-Comply was commonly used by street skaters in the mid to late 80's, most commonly being done off parking blocks.

Figure 4

This is an odd looking trick. The rider snaps the skateboard up scooping the back tail like an ollie impossible while the front foot slips off to the ground like a no comply. At this moment the back foot should scoop up the board and pin it to the backside of the calf on the planted leg. The griptape should be touching the backfoot (and inner side of the back knee *originally*) and the graphic side of the board should be wrap the back of your calf of our front leg. With a fluid forward motion your board 'unwraps' your back calf and your board falls back into place. If done straight and fast It should look like a 'parking block no-comply off your front leg.' It is most commonly done backside on banks and mild transitions with a more exagerated twist at the lower body and legs.

Invented by Derek Belen, made popular by Rey Gregorio, then perfected by Dorian Tucker, and Kris Markovich. Sometimes called a Flamingo (not to be confused with the freestyle trick 'flamingo'*see description.) Also known as the East County Pretzel Plant, Brain Surgent, Calf Wrap, or Hamburglar.

Flamingo

The Flamingo is a freestyle footwork manuever that involves riding forward, spontaneously doing a 180 slide with the nose of the board and lifting your back foot off of the board. So you ride, slide the 180 and you slide one footed like a figure skater does when she jumps, spins, and lands riding one footed backwards. popularized by Pier Andre and Natas Kaupas

M-80

This trick is fun and simple. This trick works different for different boards that are different heights. Essentially, when a curb is the perfect height in relation to the riders board a very loud pop sound can be made. the rider simply rides off a curb bearing all his/her weight behind the back wheels, not quite on the tail, but RIGHT BEHIND the back wheels. When the front wheels leave the curb, all weight continues to bear down behind the back wheels. like a 'level' manual. Once the rider gets to the edge he/she snaps down hard at the end of the board. (like ollieing off the curb .9 seconds too late) a loud POP should be heard when done correctly.

((Not to be confused with the freestyle trick M-80 Kickflip))

Sal Flip

Invented by Salvador Lucas Barbier. in motion this trick mimics a fingerflip and 360 pop shove it. While riding forward, the rider mildly hits the tail like a backside pop shove it. at about 45 degrees into the rotation with the leading hand, catch the nose with the palmside of the hand touching the grip tape (thumb underneath) with an ELBOW motion, flare the board forward and outward for the rest of the rotation (315 degrees) with the feet up and out of the way until the rotation is complete . depending on air time the feet may 'catch' the board in mid air or casing the trick at touchdown. on flat ground this trick may not 'flare' as much and may look similar to a (palmside) finger flip that 'pirouts' vertically using more of a wrist motion as opposed to an elbow motion. the higher the rider goes the more exaggerated the movement can be, IE instead of a wrist or elbow rotation the rider can actually 'flare' the board with a shoulder motion.

Variations on this trick that have been done are Sal Flip to axle fakie_Chad Vogt, Sal Flip to Indy Grab, Sal Flip manual, Sal Flip handrail_Dave Coyne

Rodeo

Snowboarding term. There's no such thing as a Rodeo in skateboarding.

Wall ride

This is a difficult, impressive trick where the skater places all four wheels onto a wall and rides along vertically until ollieing off. This ollie is known as a "wallie". If the skater grabs the board and kicks against the wall with his foot it is known as a "wallplant".

Caveman

A caveman is simply holding your board in one hand, jumping into the air, landing on the board, and rolling away. It was commonly used by street skaters in the mid to late 80's as a way to boardslide handrails that were otherwise unskateable.

Firecracker

This trick should sound like a string of Chinese of firecrackers igniting when done properly. The Firecracker was Invented by Rey Gregorio. Its a variation of a few tricks. 1) a trick simply called an M-80, where the rider litterly slaps the tail down onto the edge of the curb eminating a loud POP *see description. 2) Another precedent is an old trick of simply riding down stairs on all four wheels. However, this trick was stumbled upon when Rey realized he couldn't ride down stairs while going fast using all four wheels (without ollieing of course). Out of necessity he realized that you can actually Manual down a set of stairs, and in doing so, creating a loud slapping noise with the tail each time it comes in contact down each step, like a succession of very loud M-80s going off.

French Maid

This Trick is an old pool trick. Basically a Big backside carve *all four wheels* in a pool while grabbing your front rail of the board with both hands_no bend at the knees. Rendering yourself upside down while looking like a naughty housekeeper. Made popular by Jeff Grosso and Duane Peters.

Woolymamoth

This is a transition trick that begins with a fakie indygrab while the front hand plants onto the lip, pulling into a lazy nosepick. Pull out and back into the transition. This trick was invented by Neil Blender. others to have popularized it in the street are Mark Gonzales and Mike Vallely. Eric Koston has also been known to do this when a heated session starts to 'dork.'

The Loop

Trick where you must skate in a loop. Currently, there only 13 known skaters who have landed it, such as Tony Hawk, Bam Margera (the first street skater to land it successfully), and Bob Burnquist.

Coffin

Similar to street luge. While skating at speed, move to the front of the board. Sit down in the middle of the board, knees bent sharply, holding onto the sides of the board with both hands. Lean back until laying straight, and extend both feet ahead of the nose. Pre 1970s this trick was performed like the early long boarders of the time where the rider turns around (blind side) and lays down backward/head first. not only mimicking a corpse but actually putting yourself in 'grave danger'

[edytuj] Triki freestyle'owe

Freestyle skateboarding was pioneered by many skateboarders in the early days of skateboarding back in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The most notable of all was Rodney Mullen, who invented many tricks commonly seen today, like the Ollie Kickflip (originally called the Magic Flip). The aim for early freestyle was to carry on a series of different tricks coordinating your skating around a soundtrack, to choreograph your routine. Many tricks such as the Wheelie, Casper, tic-tac or the Spacewalk were used to link tricks together. In competitions points were awarded for style and variation of tricks choreographed to music. Although not as popular today, a staple of most modern street tricks have been derived from freestyle. Prominent freestyle skateboarders include Rodney Mullen, Steve Rocco, Don Brown, Jim McCall, Bruce Walker, Reggie Barnes, Joe Humeres, Lynn Cooper, Joachim "YoYo" Schulz, Guenter Mokulys, Per Welinder, Primo Desiderio, AJ Kohn, Terry Synnott, Keith "Rennagade" Renna, Witter Cheng, Tommy Harward, JJ O Donnell, Bob Schmelzer, John Lucero, Tommy Guerrero, Mark Gonzales, Natas Kaupas and many many more.

Casper

The Casper is the name of a stall/position invented by Bobby "Casper" Boyden. It shares the name casper with the casper disaster but the two tricks are not at all similar. In casper stance, the board is griptape side down, with the back foot on top of the tail and the front foot under the board near the nose. The only point of contact between the board and the ground should be the tip of the tail. There are a many ways to get into Casper. The street skateboarder may want to do half of an Ollie Kickflip and catch it in a Casper. The freestyle skateboarder may want to be rolling fakie and just flip it over with his or her back foot and catch it immediately. One can immediately exit the Casper position by doing one of many tricks out. These include a 360 Flip out as created by Rodney Mullen, or Varial Half Flip out, Half Impossible / 180 Hop out, or replace the half flips in the tricks above with a quarter flip to go straight into railstand, or some other transition into another stance (anti-casper or 50-50 for example).

Anti-Casper

Contrary to popular belief, the anti-casper is not just a nose/switch Casper stance. It is not considered an anti-casper unless half of an impossible (skateboarding trick) is performed into a nose/switch casper stance. This is usually done by popping the tail, which would begin the half impossible or half vertical flip, and jumping. Once the board flips end over end, it comes down into switch casper, and is caught with the front foot on top of the nose and the back foot on the underside anywhere behind the nose of the board, with the top of the foot touching the griptape side.

Body Varial

A Body Varial is a trick where the skateboarder jumps up and rotates 180 degrees and lands on his board riding in switch stance (or regular stance if the trick started from switch stance). It is nowdays almost always combined with some other trick, although it can be performed on its own with the skateboarder jumping over an obstacle and letting the board roll under it which would be a Body Varial High Jump. also known as a hippy twist when done over an object.

Power Slide

This trick is performed while moving quite fast, and is often used as a move to lose speed if going too fast. With both feet braced firmly on the board, both the skater and the board spin 180 (or more) with all 4 wheels on the ground. This makes a characteristic scraping sound. This was popularized by Steve Rocco (within freestyle circles), however it was frowned upon by judges and other freestylers because it broke away from the choreographic element in 'formal' freestyle. Rocco's 'break from the norm' in freestyle helped pave way back to skateboarding's roots of fluidity and style. Up to this point, skateboarding was being catagorized into different styles, Street, Freestyle, and Vertical. With Rocco doing his own thing, he adopted from all styles. Loose trucks (a no no in freestyle) for doing low pivotal carves like Jay Adams, borowing from vert, Rocco did inverts on flat ground to introduce the world (of freestyle) to "Streetplants" and of course Bertlemans and Powerslides.

Walk The Dog

A move where you put one foot in the middle of the board, step to the nose with the back foot, and bring the nose to the back, spinning the board 180 around the center foot. With practice this move can be done quite fast and many times in a row. Although it's better to do it slower, maintain balance to create an illusion of speed. As said by Bob Loftin.

Endover

A 180 degree pivot done off of the nose or tail.

Jaywalk

Set up with your stance foot, or your front foot, on the tail of the board, put your back foot on the nose of the board. Two things will happen now, and both must be done at the same time. Pressure is applied to the tail and you pivot 180 degrees on the tail to the side your front foot's heel was facing. Your front foot is also removed prior to the 180 degree pivot and brought to where your board will end up after the 180 degree pivot. It is an advanced version of the Endover or 180 pivot on the nose or tail because your foot is detached from the board.

Tic-Tacs and the Spacewalk

Tic-tacs are where the front wheels are lifted, brought 45 degrees to one side, touched down, lifted again, brought 45 degrees to the other side and repeated, making a tic-tac sound as the wheels touch down. Using momentum, a skater can use this move to gain speed and even climb gentle hills. A space walk is exactly the same but the front wheels do not touch the ground.

Handstand

Basically doing a handstand on a moving skateboard. Many variations evolved from this, including One-hand Handstands, Headstands, Frogstands, Handstand Wheelies, Handstand Pivots/Endovers, Handstand Varial Flips, Handstand Double Flips, Handstand 360 Flips, Handstand Flips, Handstand Dismount (No flip, just come down on your board riding) etc. This Handstand idea was taken to the other stances too. Which introduced Railstand Handstands, with the single, double, varial and 360 flips out of them, and TV Stands or Handstands done in 50/50 or Truckstand stance.

Railstand

A Railstand is when one edge of your board is on the ground and you are standing on the other, usually with your feet also on the wheels. From this position you can do many tricks, including flips, 180s, 360s and combinations of the above (landing into another railstand if you wish), caspers, etc. Primo and Reemo are commonly mistaken for Heelside and Toeside Railstand. A railstand is only called a Primo Slide if it is sliding. Read the definition of a Primo Slide below. Due to the Tony Hawk's Pro Skater series, people mistakenly call Heelside or Toeside Railstand as Primo or Reemo. They are not. A Heelside Railstand is to stand on the board in railstand, with your griptape facing your back, and Toeside is the reverse.

Primo Slide

This is like a rail stand but done while moving, so you slide along the ground on the side of you board. Named for its inventor, Primo Desiderio.

Butterflip

This trick was invented by Keith Butterfield. To do the Butterflip, you stand in Heelside Railstand, and hop both feet to one side of the board. You put pressure onto the tail using the foot that's not on the wheel. It pops the board up and you grab it with your hand on the same side of your body as the foot that was on the wheel. This trick is the method used to go from Heelside Railstand to a One Footed Pogo or 50/50.

Casper Disaster

This trick has nothing to do with the Casper stance you may be familiar with. They share the Casper name because they were both invented by the same person. Bobby "Casper" Boyden. While riding fakie, you enter a Heelside Railstand one footed. The foot not on the wheel, the foot that's not closest to the direction you're riding, will be pointing down and touching the griptape while your other foot remains on the wheel. You will spin the board 180 degrees using your foot on the griptape to help. Immediately after spinning 180 degrees you will push the board down so you exit Heelside Railstand and land riding away. This is a great way to get out of fakie. Another version of this trick is the Frixion Flip, which is the same as this except you don't turn your body 180 with the board. You spin the board 180 and quarterflip back to riding only.

Fingerflip

A predecessor to the Ollie Kickflip, this trick involves reaching down with the front hand, jumping off the board, flipping the board on its axis, and landing back on it. Double- and triple-fingerflips have also been done, as well as 180 fingerflips, where the board is rotated 180 as well as flipped with the hand.

Kickflip

Invented by Kurt Lindgren, like the Ollie Kickflip, but done standing with feet parallel in the middle of the board, with the toes of the back foot hooked under and flipping the board as the skater jumps. This is notably different from the Ollie Kickflip in that it does not involve an ollie. There exists many variations of the Kickflip including the Double Kickflip, M-80 Kickflip, Double M-80 Kickflip, 180 Kickflip, 360 Kickflip, 540 Kickflip and many more, and all of the variations with a one foot landing.

M-80 Kickflip

Flip a Kickflip as you would but body varial 180 and catch it after the flip in a pivot and pivot 180 degrees riding so you end up riding forward. Variations on this are flipping into a 360 pivot or mulitple 360s there after, another would be to body varial backside and pivot blindside.

360 Flip

Like the Kickflip, but one foot is closer to the nose, and the other is closer to the tail. Note this is not an OLLIE 360 FLIP, once you learn the kickflip, you can work on varial and 360 kickflips done the same non ollie way you do Kickflips. Read Kickflip definition above. also known as a butterfly.

Wheelie

A Wheelie is a balancing trick that can take many forms. The common Wheelie is just having one foot on each side of the board and pressing down. Often mistakenly called a Manual. It is not. A Manual is a Wheelie that you do when you ride up a bank or ditch, and Wheelie the top and hold it in Wheelie until re-entry into the bank or ditch. It can also be when you ollie onto a surface and Wheelie on contact and hold the wheelie until you drop off or trick off. Refer to definition above.

Hang Ten Wheelies

A classic freestyle trick, this move involves putting both feet at the nose of the board and lifting the back wheels off the ground and balancing while moving. Other wheelie tricks are one-footed wheelies and one-wheel wheelies, which are self explanatory but very difficult to pull off. You can do shove-it's out of Hang Ten Wheelies and even do Hang Ten Spacewalks.

50-50

This trick is similar to a casper, with the board upside-down, but the back foot is standing on the back truck. The 50-50 is done with a hand holding the nose of the board, or it can be done with the front foot holding up the nose. In this case it is called a No-Hand 50-50.

Sidewinder

The trick is actually a type of transfer from a 50-50 to a casper, where the back hand grabs the back truck (the one with the back foot on it), the front foot is placed on the nose of the board, and the weight is transferred to the front foot, while the back foot moves from the back truck to under the board, to the casper position.

Hand Casper

This is the same as the Casper position, except you're foot under the board is absent. Instead, the hand that's on the same side as the foot that's supposed to be under there, is holding the board up in Casper. It is held by the hand on either the truck on that side, or the tip of the board. A popular combo includes entering 50/50, initiating a Sidewinder, and when the front foot is placed on the nose in the Sidewinder and the weight is shifted, you can enter the Hand Casper.

Pogo

Done with the board straight up and down, this move uses the skateboard as a pogo stick. One foot is on the bottom truck, and the other usually presses on the grip tape side of the board for grip. You can grab the nose of the board or not.

Shove-it

A Shove-it or varial rotation is regarded as a 180 degree spin (instead of a flip) of the board. Which direction it spins is usually described in the name, such as Frontside or Backside.

The Shove-it was always a Freestyle trick before it was adopted into Street or any style of skateboarding as a matter of fact. However, it was done with the front foot facing forward towards the nose, on the nose of the board and your back foot would be used to throw the board. It can be done both Frontside and Backside from this way. The common Street skateboarder learns the Shove-it and does the Shove-it different than the way above. Done with your back foot on the tail and by pressing down and forward to do a Frontside Shove-it or down and back to do a Backside Shove-it. Contrary to popular belief, one version is not harder than the other if you learn both at the same time. Learning one and not the other may give you the illusion that it is hard to do the other. This would not make sense because another skateboarder may find the so called harder version easier and your version harder.

The 540 Shove-it is a variation of the Shove-it.

TV Stand

This is basically a Pogo, 50/50 or Truckstand Handstand.

Saran Wrap

Usually done from a pogo or 50-50 position, this trick involves the front leg tracing a circle around the nose of the board.

360s

'70s skate competitions would often have an event to see who could do the most consecutive 360 spins on a skateboard. The current world record is 163 by Russ Howell. Variations include Nose 360s, One-footed 360s, etc.

YoYo Plant

A very difficult trick invented by YoYo Schulz, it involves a simultaneous indygrab and nollie while vaulting your body into an invert over your leading hand firmly planted in front of you.

YoHo Plant

Terry Synnott is most often seen doing this trick which is a cross between Joachim "YoYo" Schulz's YoYo Plant and the HoHoPlant. The HoHo Plant involves you doing a handstand with both hands, and only your feet in the air holding the board up as if you were riding upside down. The YoHo Plant combines both tricks. In essence, you ride fakie and get into YoYo Plant with one hand on the ground and one on the board like usual, but once you get into the YoYo Plant, you bring your legs farther up in the air, lose grip with the board, and place your hand down with your other already planted hand. Placing you now in a HoHo plant.

Fakin Walk

A series of 180 degree pivots to body-varials done in "Fakie" stance. Invented by the legendary freestyle skater Kevin Fakin.

Many other freestyle tricks exist, perhaps too many to name here.

[edytuj] Linki zewnętrzne

• Bob's Trick Tips
• Skateboard City
• Ollie and Kickflip videos

[edytuj] Bibliografia

• Brooke, Michael (1999). Concrete Wave: The History Of Skateboarding. ISBN 1-894020-54-5.

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