Vasily Smyslov
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Vasily Vasiliyevich Smyslov (Russian: Васи́лий Васильевич Смысло́в) (born March 24, 1921) is a Russian chess grandmaster. He was World Champion from 1957 to 1958. He is known for his positional style and, in particular, for his precise handling of the endgame, but many of his games feature spectacular tactical shots as well. He has made enormous contributions to chess opening theory in many openings, including the English Opening, Grünfeld Defence, Ruy Lopez, and Sicilian Defense.
Smyslov was a fine baritone singer, only deciding on a career in chess after a failed audition for the Bolshoi Theatre in 1950. Later, he sometimes gave recitals during chess tournaments, often accompanied by fellow Grandmaster and pianist Mark Taimanov.
Smyslov played in the 1948 World Chess Championship tournament to determine who should succeed the late Alexander Alekhine as champion, finishing second behind Mikhail Botvinnik. (Since Botvinnik's death in 1995, Smyslov has been the last survivor of this tournament.) After winning the candidates tournament in Zurich 1953, he played a match with Botvinnik for the title the following year. It ended in a draw, meaning that Botvinnik retained his title. They played again in 1957 (Smyslov had again won the candidates tournament, in Amsterdam 1956), and this time Smyslov won by the score 12.5–9.5. The following year, Botvinnik exercised his right to a rematch, and he won the title back with a final scoreline of 12.5–10.5.
Smyslov didn't qualify for another World Championship but continued to play in World Championship qualifying events. In 1983, at the age of 62, he went through to the Candidates Final (the match to determine who plays the champion, in that case Anatoly Karpov), losing 8.5–4.5 to Garry Kasparov, who beat Karpov to become world champion in 1985. He had beaten Zoltan Ribli 6.5–4.5 in the semifinal, but drew his quarter-final match against Robert Hübner 7–7, with the advancing player (Smyslov) determined only by the spin of a roulette wheel.
In 1991 Smyslov won the inaugural Senior World Chess Championship. He has played no competitive games since the 2001 Klompendans Veterans versus Ladies tournament in Amsterdam. His Elo rating following this event was 2494. Nowadays, his eyesight is very bad.
[edit] Books by Smyslov
- Vasily Smyslov (2003) Smyslov's Best Games, Volume 1: 1935-1957 (Moravian Chess Publishing House)
- Vasily Smyslov (2003) Smyslov's Best Games, Volume 2: 1958-1995 (Moravian Chess Publishing House)
- Vasily Smyslov (1997) Endgame Virtuoso (Cadogan)
- Vasily Smyslov (1995) Smyslov's 125 Selected Games (modern edition published by Everyman Chess)
- Grigory Levenfish and Vasily Smyslov (1971) Rook Endings (Batsford Edition)
[edit] Further reading
- Winter, Edward G. (ed.) (1981). World chess champions. Pergamon. ISBN 0-08-024094-1.
- Chernev, Irving (1995). Twelve Great Chess Players and Their Best Games. Dover. ISBN 0-486-28674-6.
[edit] External links
- FIDE rating card for Vasily Smyslov
- Smyslov's games at muljadi.org
- 15 Critical Positions from His Games
| Preceded by: Mikhail Botvinnik |
World Chess Champion 1957–1958 |
Succeeded by: Mikhail Botvinnik |
