FC Schalke 04

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FC Schalke 04

Full name

FC Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 04 e.V.

Nickname(s)

The Royal Blues,
Die Knappen,
S04

Founded

May 4, 1904

Ground

Veltins Arena,
Gelsenkirchen

Capacity

61,482

Chairman

Gerhard Rehberg

Manager

Andreas Müller

League

Bundesliga

2005-06

Bundesliga, 4th





Home colours





Away colours

FC Schalke 04 is a German football club originally from the Schalke district of Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia. Schalke has long been one of the most popular football teams in Germany, even though major successes have been rare since the club's heyday in the 1930s and early 1940s. As of July 2006, the club has over 57,000 members. Sports activities offered by the club include basketball, handball, and track and field.

1 History
2 Stadium
3 Team trivia
4 Honours
5 Players
- 5.1 2006/07 Squad
- 5.2 Notable former players
6 External links

[edit] History

[edit] Schalke's Early Years

The club was founded on May 4, 1904 as Westfalia Schalke by a group of high school students and first wore the colors red and yellow. The team was unable to gain admittance to the Westdeutscher Spielverband and played as one of the "wild associations" of early German football. In 1912, after a number of years of failed attempts to join the official league, they merged with the gymnastic club Schalker Turnverein 1877 in order to facilitate their entry. This arrangement held up until 1915 when SV Westfalia Schalke was re-established as an independent club. The separation proved short-lived and the two came together again in 1919 as Turn- und Sportverein Schalke 1877. The new club won its first honours in 1923 as champions of the Schalke Kreisliga. It was around this time that Schalke picked up the nickname "Die Knappen" – an old German word for miner – because the team drew so many of its players and supporters from the coal mine workers of Gelsenkirchen.

In 1924, the football team parted ways with the gymnasts once again – this time taking the club chairman along with them. They took the name FC Schalke 04 and adopted the now familiar blue and white uniforms from which their second nickname would derive – "Die Königsblauen" (The Royal Blues). The following year the club became the dominant local side based on a style of play that used short, sharp man-to-man passing to move the ball. This system would later become famous as the "Schalker Kreisel" (spinning top). In 1927, it carried them into the top-flight Gauliga Ruhr, onto the league championship, and then into the opening rounds of the national finals.

[edit] Rise to Dominance

The popular club built a new stadium, the Glückauf-Kampfbahn, in 1928]], and acknowledged the city's support by re-naming themselves FC Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 04. They won their first Western German championship in 1929, but the following year were sanctioned for exceeding salary levels set by the league and, in an era that considered professionalism in sport anathema, found themselves banned from play for nearly half a year. However, the ban had little impact on the team's popularity: in their first game after the ban against Fortuna Düsseldorf in June of 1931, the team drew 70,000 to its home ground.

With the re-organization of German football in 1933 under the Third Reich, Schalke found themselves in the Gauliga Westfalen, one of sixteen top-flight regional divisions established to replace the innumerable regional and local leagues all claiming top status. After many years of being dominant regionally, Schalke finally made a breakthrough on the national level when they advanced to the German championship match that year against Düsseldorf, which they lost 0:3. That advance set the team up for the most successful decade in their history: from 1933 to 1942 the club would appear in 14 of 18 national finals - 10 in the German championship and 8 in the Tschammerpokal, the predecessor to today's German Cup.

[edit] The Championship Years 1934-42

Schalke's first national title was won in 1934 with a 2:1 victory over favorites 1. FC Nürnberg. The next year they defended their title against VfB Stuttgart in a 6:4 win. The club missed the 1937 final, but would make appearances in the championship match in each of the next six years coming away victorious in 1937, 1939, 1940, and 1942. Three of those national finals would be played against Austrian teams – Admira Vienna, Rapid Vienna, and First Vienna – which played in Germany's Gauliga Ostmark after Austria's incorporation into the Reich through the Anschluss in 1938.

"Die Königsblauen" also made frequent appearances in the final of the Tschammerpokal, but enjoyed much less success there. They lost the inaugural Tschammerpokal, predecessor to today's German Cup, 0:2 to Nūrnberg in 1935. They also made failed appearances in the 1936, 1941, and 1942 finals with their only Cup victory coming in 1937 against Düsseldorf.

Over a dozen seasons from 1933 to 1945 Schalke accumulated an astounding record, winning 162 of 189 Gauliga matches, drawing 21 and losing only 6. On the way they scored 924 goals and gave up just 145. From 1935 to 1939 they did not lose a single league match. The club's dominance throughout this period led them to be held up for propaganda purposes by the Nazi regime as an example of the "new Germany". This was despite the fact that many players were descended from Polish immigrants, most notably the two stars of the team, Fritz Szepan and Ernst Kuzorra.

[edit] Postwar Football

With Germany in chaos towards the end of World War II, Schalke played just two matches in 1945. They resumed regular play in following the war and for a time continued to play as a strong side. They set a record in a national championship match with a 20:0 drubbing of SpVgg Herten, but that spoke more to the weakened condition of German football than the ability of their team. Schalke's play fell off and the best they could manage in the new Oberliga West in 1947 was a sixth place finish: within two years they slipped to 12th place. It would take them until the mid-50's to recover their form. They finished third in a tight three-way race for the 1954 Oberliga West title decided on the last day of the season. The following year they appeared in the German Cup final where they lost 2:3 to Karlsruher SC. The club's next German championship came in 1958 with a 3:0 victory over Hamburger SV. This is their last national championship title to date.

[edit] Entry to the Bundesliga

Schalke continued to play well in the years leading up to the formation of the Bundesliga, Germany's new professional league, in 1963, delivering a number of top four finishes. Those results earned them selection as one of sixteen sides admitted to the top flight league.

Their first years in the Bundesliga were difficult. In 1965, they escaped relegation only through the expansion of the league to eighteen teams and victory in a playoff round against Karlsruher SC and Hertha Berlin. A number of finishes far down the league table followed, before a marked improvement culminating in a second place finish to Bayern Munich in 1972 after having led the league for much of the season. In the same year, Schalke won the German Cup for the second time in its history.

[edit] The Bundesliga Scandal of 1971

Despite their improved results, the seeds of a major reversal had already been sown. A number of the team's players and officials were accused of accepting bribes as part of the widespread Bundesliga scandal of 1971. Investigation showed that Schalke had played so as to deliberately lose their May 17 28th round match against Arminia Bielefeld by a score of 0:1. As a result several Schalke players were banned for life, including three - Klaus Fischer, "Stan" Libuda and Klaus Fichtel - who were with the German national team of the time. Even though the penalties were later commuted to bans ranging from six months to two years, the scandal had a profound effect on what might have become one of the dominant German teams of the 1970s.

[edit] Crisis and Recovery

In 1973, the club moved to the Parkstadion, newly built for the 1974 World Cup and having a capacity of 70,000 spectators. In the wake of the scandal, the club's performance was uneven. They managed another second place result in 1977, finishing just one point behind champions Borussia Mönchengladbach.

In the early 1980s die Knappen ran into trouble and found themselves relegated to the 2.Bundesliga for the 1981-82 season and again in 1983-84. They returned to the top flight in 1984, and after slipping once more to tier II in 1988, have stayed up as a Bundesliga side since 1991-92. The club earned their first honours since their 1958 national title with a victory in the 1997 UEFA Cup over Italian side Inter Milan on penalties.

The turn of the millennium has seen much stronger performances from Schalke. During the 1990's and early 2000, the club underwent a successful transformation into a modern commercial sports organization and established itself as one of the dominant teams of the Bundesliga. Schalke captured consecutive German Cups in 2001-02, and earned second place finishes in the Bundesliga in 2001 and 2005. The 2001 finish was heartbreaking for supporters of Die Königsblauen as it took a goal in the 4th minute of injury time by Bayern away to Hamburg to snatch the title.

[edit] Recent Developments

In August of 2006, the Rathaus in Gelsenkichen was searched by German authorities, on suspicion of irregular accounting practices by the club. The focus of the probe was a land transfer deal between the city of Gelsenkirchen and Schalke 04. The land in question, adjacent to the Veltins-Arena, was allegedly valued at €15.6 mil by the club, while the city had valued the land at a more modest €1 mil. The land was sold by the city to the club for just €1 in 2003, the same year that the club reported a heavy debt of €19 mil after undertaking the construction of the new stadium [1].

On October 9, 2006, it was announced that Russian company Gazprom will become the new sponsor of Schalke. The company will invest as much as €125 million into the club over a 5½ year period. [2]

[edit] Stadium

The Arena AufSchalke

The club's recently completed stadium, known as the Veltins-Arena under a sponsorship agreement with a brewery, was completed in the summer of 2001 and has a capacity of 61,481 spectators. Schalke regularly draws sell-out crowds to what is widely regarded as one of the best modern multi-use facilities in Europe. The facility was previously known as the "Arena AufSchalke" and replaced the Parkstadion (capacity 71,000) built in 1973. Prior to this the club had played its matches in the "Glückauf-Kampfbahn" constructed in 1928 (capacity 35,000) which was used for amateur matches during the last years, but now holds only 5,000.

[edit] Team trivia

The mascot of the club is called Erwin (also Ährwin.)
Pope John Paul II became an honorary member of the club in 1987 after celebrating a mass in the Parkstadion.

[edit] Honours

The 2002 German Cup trophy.

Germany honours its Bundesliga champions by allowing them to display the gold stars of the "Verdiente Meistervereine" – one star for three titles, two stars for five, and three stars for ten. However, currently only titles earned since 1963 in the Bundesliga are officially recognized. Despite winning the title seven times, Schalke does not sport any championship stars.

German champions: 1934, 1935, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1942, 1958
German vice-champions: 1933, 1938, 1941, 1972, 1977, 2001, 2005
German Cup champions: 1938, 1972, 2001, 2002
German Cup finalists: 1935, 1936, 1941, 1942, 1955, 1969, 2005
UEFA Cup champions: 1997
Coppa delle Alpi: 1968
UEFA Intertoto Cup champions: 2003, 2004

[edit] Players

[edit] 2006/07 Squad

No.	Position	Player
1	GK	Frank Rost
3	MF	Levan Kobiashvili
4	DF	Mathias Abel
5	DF	Marcelo Bordon
6	MF	Hamit Altıntop
7	MF	Gustavo Varela
8	MF	Fabian Ernst
9	FW	Søren Larsen
10	MF	Lincoln
11	FW	Peter Løvenkrands
12	GK	Manuel Neuer
14	MF	Gerald Asamoah
15	MF	Timo Kunert
16	DF	Darío Rodríguez

No.	Position	Player
17	MF	Mesut Özil
18	DF	Rafinha
19	FW	Halil Altıntop
20	DF	Mladen Krstajić
21	MF	Alexander Baumjohann
22	FW	Kevin Kuranyi
24	MF	Christian Pander
25	MF	Zlatan Bajramović
27	DF	Tim Hoogland
28	MF	Markus Heppke
30	GK	Dennis Lamczyk
31	DF	Sebastian Boenisch
34	DF	Mario Klinger