Basa Yunani

Ti Wikipédia, énsiklopédi bébas

Basa Yunani (Ελληνικά, IPA [e̞ˌliniˈka] — "Hellenic") nyaéta salasahiji basa Indo-Éropa kalayan sajarah anu geus didokuméntasikeun 3.500 taun lilana, panglilana dina kulawarga Indo-Éropa mah. Basa ieu ogé mangrupakeun basa anu panglawasna jadi bukti dina basa Indo-Éropa lamun seug basa Anatoli teu kaasup. Kiwari, ieu basa dikecapkeun ku kurang leuwih 15 yuta urang di Yunani, Siprus, Albania, Bulgaria, Républik Macédonia, Italia jeung Turki. Ogé aya loba komunitas émigran urang Yunani nu sumebar di sakuliah dunya, saperti di Melbourne, Australia — nu mibanda populasi urang Yunani urban kaopat panglobana di dunya, sanggeus Athena, Thessaloniki jeung Nicosia.

Basa Yunani geus ditulis dina alpabét Yunani (nu munggaran ngawanohkeun vokal) ti mimiti abad 19 SM di Yunani (saméméhna di Linear B), jeung abad 4 SM di Siprus (saméméhna di Cypriot syllabary). Lieratur Yunani miboga sajarah nu geus lumangsung ampir 3000 taun.

Daptar eusi 1 Tempo Ogé 2 Référénsi 3 Tumbu Luar 3.1 Sawangan umum 3.2 Pangajaran Basa 3.2.1 Umum 3.2.2 Basa Yunani Modéren 3.2.3 Basa Yunani Kuno kaasup Koine (contona Basa Yunani Téstamén Anyar) 3.3 Kamus 4 Literatur 4.1 Tipografi 4.2 Buku-buku 4.3 Léksikal 4.4 Pangecék Éjahan

[édit] Tempo Ogé

• Daptar kecap-kecap na Basa Yunani kalayan turunan Basa Inggris
• Dialék Basa Yunani
• Daptar Swadesh Basa Yunani
• Greeklish
• Basa Yunani Kuno

[édit] Référénsi

• (en) Herbert Weir Smyth, Greek Grammar, Harvard University Press, 1956 (revised edition), ISBN 0674362500. The standard grammar of classical Greek. Focuses primarily on the Attic dialect, with comparatively weak treatment of the other dialects and the Homeric Kunstsprache.
• (en) W. Sidney Allen, Vox Graeca - a guide to the pronunciation of classical Greek. Cambridge University Press, 1968-74. ISBN 052120626X
• Geoffrey Horrocks, Greek: A History of the Language and Its Speakers (Longman Linguistics Library). Addison Wesley Publishing Company, 1997. ISBN 0582307090. From Mycenean to modern.
• (en) Andrew Sihler, "A New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin", Oxford University Press, 1996. An historical grammar of ancient Greek from its Indo-European origins. Some eccentricities and no bibliography but a useful handbook to the earliest stages of Greek's development.
• (en) Robert Browning, Medieval and Modern Greek, Cambridge University Press, 2nd edition 1983, ISBN 0521299780. An excellent and concise historical account of the development of modern Greek from the ancient language.
• (en) Brian Newton, The Generative Interpretation of Dialect: A Study of Modern Greek Phonology, Cambridge University Press, 1972, ISBN 0521084970.
• (en) Crosby and Schaeffer, An Introduction to Greek, Allyn and Bacon, Inc. 1928. A school grammar of ancient Greek
• (en) David Holton et al., Greek: A Comprehensive Grammar of the Modern Language, Routledge, 1997, ISBN 041510002X. A reference grammar of modern Greek.
• (en) Dionysius of Thrace, "Art of Grammar", "Τέχνη γραμματική", c.100 BC

[édit] Tumbu Luar

[édit] Sawangan umum

• Modern Greek, Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages, Brian Joseph
• Ancient Greek, Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages, Brian Joseph
• Greek Language, Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia.
• The Perseus Project has many useful pages for the study of classical languages and literatures, including dictionaries.
• The Greek Language and Linguistics Gateway Useful information on the history of the Greek language, application of modern Linguistics to the study of Greek, and tools for learning Greek.

[édit] Pangajaran Basa

[édit] Umum

• (en) Ancient and Modern Greek courses, in Greece.
• (en) Greek dictionary, tutorial and hangman program with texteditor This shareware program is aimed at learning New Testament Greek but fully functional for modern Greek too if one creates own glossaries.
• (en) Flash presentation with the sound of the letters of the Greek Alphabet
• {[en}} Free online resources for learners (both Ancient and Modern Greek)

[édit] Basa Yunani Modéren

• Learn Greek Online, Free modern Greek course with realaudio files.
• FSI Greek Basic Course
• Learn basic Greek words and phrases and the speeches of Xenophon Zolotas, Dr. Soukakos, Athnassopoulos and Kalaras
• Learn how to count in Greek
• Learn Greek - Official site of the Greek Institute of language and speech processing
• Modern Greek and Albanian with Japanese translation
• Online pdf versions of the books used in Elementary School Site in Greek only.

[édit] Basa Yunani Kuno kaasup Koine (contona Basa Yunani Téstamén Anyar)

• A supplement to the Thrasymachus (Ancient Greek) Part of the VRoma Project.
• Learn Ancient Greek at Textkit. Free downloadable Ancient Greek grammars and readers.
• Free lessons in ancient Greek, including an introduction the special features of Greek
• The Greek Language and Linguistics Gateway Provided as a free service to facilitate the study of Ancient Greek and to promote the application of methodologies from the field of Linguistics to the study of Classical and Hellenistic Greek.
• New Testament Greek Three graduated courses in New Testament Greek

[édit] Kamus

Citakan:Wiktionarylang

• (en) Greek Dictionary: from Webster's Dictionary
• (en) Ancient Greek

[édit] Literatur

• (en) uox antiqua- Ancient Greek Literature and Music.
• (en) Page about modern Greek Literature

[édit] Tipografi

• (en) Athena, public domain polytonic Greek font
• (en) Gentium — a typeface for the nations, a freely available font including polytonic Greek support
• (en) Generator for Greek typographical filler text

[édit] Buku-buku

• (en) Buku-buka na Basa Yunani, jeung daptar tambahan informasi bibliografik nu bisa disungsi

[édit] Léksikal

• (en) Translatum - The Greek Translation Vortal. An extended list of searchable and downloadable Greek dictionaries.
• (en) Modern Greek–English, English–Modern Greek dictionary. (Basic dictionary)
• (en) Ancient Greek Dictionary, the complete Liddell-Scott dictionary, including search within English definitions.
• (en) Greek–English Dictionary: from Webster's Online Dictionary - the Rosetta Edition.
• (en) Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary, scanned images from S.C. Woodhouse's 1910 dictionary.

[édit] Pangecék Éjahan

• (en) Greek Spell Checker

Artikel ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan.