March 12

From Wikipedia, a free encyclopedia written in simple English for easy reading.

[edit] Births

• 1921- Gianni Agnelli
• 1948- James Taylor

[edit] Deaths

• 604 - Pope Gregory I
• 1507 - Cardinal Cesare Borgia, son of Pope Alexander VI (b. 1475)
• 1889 - Emperor Yohannes IV of Ethiopia
• 1925 - Sun Yat Sen, Chinese revolutionary, politician (b. 1866)
• 1935 - Michel Pupin, telephone pioneer
• 1937 - Charles-Marie Widor, organist and composer (b. 1844)
• 1943 - Gustav Vigeland, Norwegian sculptor
• 1944 - Werner Drechsler, German prisoner of war
• 1944 - Artur Gavazzi, Croatian geographer (b. 1861)
• 1945 - Anne Frank, diarist (b. 1929)
• 1947 - Winston Churchill, American novelist (b. 1871)
• 1948 - William C. Lee, American general (b. 1895)
• 1955 - Charlie Parker, American jazz saxophonist (b. 1920)
• 1978 - John Cazale, American actor (b. 1935)
• 1984 - Arnold Ridley, British playwright and actor (b. 1896)
• 1985 - Eugene Ormandy, Hungarian conductor (b. 1899)
• 1987 - Woody Hayes, college American football coach (b. 1913)
• 1989 - Maurice Evans, British actor (b. 1901)
• 1990 - Wallace Breem, British author (b. 1926)
• 1995 - Juanin Clay, American actress (b. 1949)
• 1998 - Beatrice Wood, artist/ceramist (b. 1893)
• 1999 - Sir Yehudi Menuhin, violinist (b. 1916)
• 2001 - Morton Downey, Jr., American television talk show host (b. 1933)
• 2001 - Robert Ludlum, author of spy novels (b. 1927)
• 2002 - Spyros Kyprianou, Cypriot politician (b. 1932)
• 2003 - Ronnie Burk, surrealist and AIDS activist
• 2003 - Zoran Djindjic, Prime Minister of Serbia (b. 1952)
• 2003 - Howard Fast, American author (b. 1914)
• 2003 - Lynne Thigpen, American actress (b. 1948)

[edit] Events

• 515 BC - Construction is completed on the Temple in Jerusalem.
• 1664 - New Jersey becomes a colony of Britain.
• 1894 - Coca-Cola is sold in bottles for the first time
• 1912 - The Girl Guides (later renamed the Girl Scouts in the US) are founded in the US.
• 1913 - Canberra becomes the capital of Australia.
• 1928 - In California, the St. Francis Dam fails, killing 400 people.
• 1930 - Mahatma Gandhi leads a 200-mile march known as Dandi March to the sea in defiance of British opposition, to protest the British monopoly on salt.
• 1933 - Great Depression: Franklin Delano Roosevelt addresses the nation for the first time as President of the United States. This was also the first of his "Fireside Chats."
• 1938 - Anschluss: German troops occupy Austria; annexation declared the following day.
• 1940 - Winter War: Finland signs a harsh peace treaty with the Soviet Union, ceding almost all of Finnish Karelia. Finnish troops and remaining population are immediately evacuated.
• 1947 - The Truman Doctrine is proclaimed to help stem the spread of Communism.
• 1951 - The Dennis the Menace comic strip appears in newspapers across the USA for the first time.
• 1956 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above 500 for the first time (500.24)
• 1958 - In Hilversum, Netherlands, André Claveau wins the third Eurovision Song Contest for France singing "Dors, mon amour" (Sleep, my love).
• 1960 - A fire at a chemical plant in Pusan, Korea kills 68.
• 1967 - Suharto takes over from Sukarno to become President of Indonesia.
• 1968 - Mauritius achieves independence.
• 1987 - Les Misérables opens on Broadway.
• 1992 - Mauritius becomes a republic while remaining a member of the British Commonwealth.
• 1993 - Several bombs explode in Bombay, India killing about 300 and injuring hundreds more.
• 1993 - North Korea nuclear weapons program: North Korea says that it plans to withdraw from the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and refuses to allow inspectors access to nuclear sites.
• 1994 - A photo by Marmaduke Wetherell, previously touted as 'proof' of the Loch Ness monster, is confirmed to be a hoax.
• 1994 - The Church of England ordains its first female priests.
• 1997 - Mikail Markhasev is arrested in Los Angeles, California and charged with shooting Bill Cosby's 27-year-old son, Ennis Cosby.
• 1999 - Former Warsaw Pact members the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland join the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO).
• 2002 - In Texas, Andrea Yates is found guilty of drowning her five children on June 20, 2001. She is later sentenced to life in prison.
• 2003 - Zoran Djindjic, Prime Minister of Serbia, assassinated in Belgrade.
• 2003-Elizabeth Smart, a kidnapped teenager is found and returned to her family in Utah.
• 2004 - Roh Moo-hyun, President of South Korea is impeached by its national assembly for the first time in the nation's history.
• 2005 - Tung Chee Hwa, the first Chief Executive of Hong Kong, stepped down from his post after his resignation is approved by the Chinese central government.