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December 19 - Simple English Wikipedia
December 19
From Wikipedia, a free encyclopedia written in simple English for easy reading.
[edit ] Births
1683 - King Philip V of Spain
1699 - William Bowyer, printer
1813 - Thomas Andrews, chemist (d. 1885 )
1820 - Mary Ashton Livermore, women's rights activist (d. 1905 )
1865 - Minnie Maddern Fiske, stage actress (d. 1932 )
1885 - Joe "King" Oliver, jazz musician (d. 1938 )
1888 - Fritz Reiner, Hungarian conductor (d. 1963 )
1894 - Ford Frick, commissioner of baseball
1900 - Géza von Cziffra, film director (d. 1989 )
1901 - Rudolf Hell, inventor (d. 2002 )
1906 - Leonid Brezhnev , Soviet politician (d. 1982 )
1910 - Jean Genet, French writer (d. 1986 )
1915 - Edith Piaf, French singer and actress (d. 1963 )
1916 - Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann, publicist
1918 - Professor Longhair, musician (d. 1980 )
1920 - David Susskind, movie, stage, and television producer (d. 1987 )
1923 - Gordon Jackson, film, stage and television actor (d. 1990 )
1925 - Tankred Dorst, dramatist
1929 - Bob Brookmeyer, musician
1933 - Cicely Tyson, actress
1934 - Al Kaline, Baseball Hall of Famer
1935 - Bobby Timmons, jazz pianist (d. 1974 )
1939 - Gwynn Dowell, teacher
1940 - Phil Ochs, singer, songwriter (d. 1976 )
1941 - Maurice White, musician
1944 - Richard Leakey, anthropologist
1944 - Alvin Lee, musician
1946 - Stan Smith, tennis player
1946 - Robert Urich, actor (d. 2002 )
1949 - Claudia Kolb, swimmer
1960 - Mike Lookinland, actor
1961 - Reggie White, American football player (d. 2004 )
1964 - Arvydas Sabonis, Lithuanian basketball star
1965 - Chito Martinez, Belizean baseball player
1969 - Kristy Swanson , actress
1971 - Tiffany Towers, actress
1972 - Alyssa Milano , actress
1972 - Warren Sapp, American football player
1974 - Jake Plummer, American football player
1974 - Ricky Ponting, Australian cricketer
1980 - Jake Gyllenhaal, actor
1980 - Marla Sokoloff, actress
[edit ] Deaths
401 - Pope Anastasius I
1075 - Edith of Wessex, queen of Edward the Confessor of England
1327 - Agnes of France, Duchess of Burgundy
1370 - Pope Urban V (b. 1310)
1737 - James Sobieski, Crown Prince of Poland (b. 1667 )
1741 - Vitus Bering, Danish-born explorer (b. 1681 )
1745 - Jean-Baptiste van Loo, French painter (b. 1684 )
1749 - Francesco Antonio Bonporti, Italian priest and composer (b. 1672 )
1751 - Louise of Great Britain, queen of Frederick V of Denmark (b. 1724 )
1807 - Friedrich Melchior, baron von Grimm, German writer (b. 1723 )
1819 - Sir Thomas Fremantle, English naval officer and politician (b. 1765 )
1848 - Emily Brontë, English author (b. 1818 )
1915 - Alois Alzheimer, German neuroscientist (b. 1864 )
1932 - Yoon Bong-Gil, Korean resister against Japanese occupation (executed) (b. 1908 )
1939 - Hans Langsdorff, German naval officer (b. 1894 )
1953 - Robert Millikan, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1868 )
1967 - Harold Holt , seventeenth Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1908 )
1968 - Norman Thomas, American socialist (b. 1884 )
1989 - Stella Gibbons, English author (b. 1902 )
1996 - Marcello Mastroianni, Italian actor (b. 1924 )
1999 - Desmond Llewelyn, Welsh actor (b. 1914 )
2003 - Peter Carter-Ruck, British lawyer
2003 - Hope Lange, American actress (b. 1941 )
2004 - Herbert C. Brown, English-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912 )
2004 - Renata Tebaldi, Italian soprano (b. 1922 )
[edit ] Events
324 - Licinius abdicates his position as Roman Emperor.
1187 - Pope Clement III elected
1732 - Benjamin Franklin publishes Poor Richard's Almanack
1777 - George Washington 's army goes into winter quarters at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania
1828 - John C. Calhoun pens South Carolina Exposition and Protest , protesting the Tariff of 1828.
1835 - Toledo Blade newspaper begins publishing.
1842 - United States recognizes the independence of Hawaii
1912 - William H. Van Schaick, captain of the steamship General Slocum which killed over 1,000 people was pardoned by President Taft after 3 1/2 years in Sing Sing prison .
1916 - The Battle of Verdun ended.
1928 - First autogiro flight in the United States
1945 - Austria becomes a republic for the second time, the first having been founded in 1918 and interrupted by the Austro-fascist dictatorship from 1934 onwards and the Nazi invasion of Austria in 1938 .
1946 - Ho Chi Minh attacks French in Hanoi
1961 - The Indian Army invades the Portuguese province of Estado da India Portuguesa (Portuguese State of India) which will become part of India.
1962 - Nyasaland secedes from Rhodesia and Nyasaland
1963 - Zanzibar received its independence from the United Kingdom to become a constitutional monarchy under the sultan .
1965 - Prisoners Ronald Ryan and Peter Walker escape from Pentridge Prison, Melbourne . During the escape a guard is killed. Ryan would hang for his death, in 1967.
1972 - Apollo 17, the last manned lunar flight, returns to Earth .
1974 - Australian Prime Minister, Harold Holt is pronounced dead.
1974 - The Altair 8800, the first personal computer , goes on sale
1978 - John Wayne Gacy is arrested for the killings of 33 boys and young men
1980 - Anguilla is made a dependency of the United Kingdom separate from Saint Kitts and Nevis
1984 - The United Kingdom and People's Republic of China sign the Sino-British Joint Declaration, which handed Hong Kong to Chinese sovereignty in 1997 .
1997 - A Silkair Boeing 737 -300 crashes into the Musi River, in Sumatra, Indonesia killing 104
1997 - Titanic (the highest-grossing movie ever as of 2005) opens in U.S. theaters.
1998 - The U.S. House of Representatives passes articles of impeachment against President Bill Clinton over the Lewinsky scandal .
2000 - The Leninist Guerrilla Units attack a party office of the far-right MHP in Istanbul , Turkey . One MHP member is killed and several wounded.
2001 - The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring , the first film in Peter Jackson 's The Lord of the Rings movie trilogy, opens in theaters.
2001 - A new world-record high barometric pressure of 1085.6 hPa (32.06 inHg) is set at Tosontsengel, Hövsgöl Aymag, Mongolia .
2001 - The Argentine economic crisis burst into street riots after the announcement by the economy minister of the measures of holding back the bank deposits.
2005 - Prime Minister of Israel Ariel Sharon suffers a minor stroke.
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