February 11

From Wikipedia, a free encyclopedia written in simple English for easy reading.

2006 Calendar

February 11 is the 42nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 323 days remaining, 324 in leap years.

1 Events
2 Births
3 Deaths
4 Holidays and observances

[edit] Events

660 BC - Traditional founding date of Japan by Emperor Jimmu Tenno.
731 - Gregory II ends his reign as Pope.
824 - Paschal I ends his reign as Pope.
1531 - Henry VIII of England recognized as supreme head of the Church of England.
1543 - Battle of Wayna Daga - Ethiopian/Portuguese troops beat Muslim army.
1752 - Pennsylvania Hospital, 1st hospital in the United States, opens.
1790 - Society of Friends petitions United States Congress for abolition of slavery.
1794 - First session of United States Senate open to the public.
1808 - Anthracite coal first burned as fuel, experimentally.
1809 - Robert Fulton patents the steamboat
1810 - Napoléon marries Marie-Louise of Austria.
1812 - Massachusetts governor Elbridge Gerry gerrymanders for the first time.
1814 - Norway's independence is proclaimed, marking the ultimate end of the Kalmar Union
1826 - University College London is founded under the name University of London.
1837 - American Physiological Society organizes in Boston, Massachusetts.
1840 - Gaetano Donizetti's opera La Fille du Régiment receives its first performance in Paris.
1843 - Giuseppe Verdi's opera I Lombardi receives its first performance in Milan.
1858 - The Blessed Virgin Mary reputedly appears to Saint Bernadette Soubirous of Lourdes.
1861 - American Civil War: United States House of Representatives unanimously passes a resolution guaranteeing noninterference with slavery in any state.
1873 - King Amadeus I of Spain abdicates.
1889 - Meiji constitution of Japan adopted; 1st Diet of Japan convenes in 1890
1902 - Police beat up universal suffrage demonstrators in Brussels.
1903 - Anton Bruckner's 9th Symphony receives its first performance in Vienna.
1905 - Pope Pius X publishes the encyclical Vehementer nos.
1908 - Australia regain the Ashes with a 308 run cricket victory over England.
1916 - Emma Goldman arrested for lecturing on birth control.
1919 - Friedrich Ebert (SPD), elected President of Germany.
1928 - 1928 Winter Olympic Games open in St. Moritz, Switzerland
1929 - Italy and the Vatican sign the Lateran Treaty.
1937 - A sit-down strike ends when General Motors recognizes the United Automobile Workers Union.
1938 - BBC Television produces the world's first ever science fiction television programme, an adaptation of a section of the Karel Capek play R.U.R. (This play coined the term 'robot.')
1941 - First Gold record presented to Glenn Miller for "Chattanooga Choo Choo".
1943 - General Dwight D. Eisenhower selected to command the allied armies in Europe.
1945 - Yalta Conference ends.
1948 - John Costello succeeds Éamon de Valera as Taoiseach of Ireland.
1953 - President Dwight D. Eisenhower refuses clemency appeal for Ethel and Julius Rosenberg
1953 - The Soviet Union breaks off diplomatic relations with Israel.
1961 - Trial of Adolf Eichmann begins in Jerusalem.
1963 - The Beatles tape 10 tracks for their first album, including "Please, Please Me".
1964 - At the Washington, DC Coliseum, The Beatles have their 1st live appearance in the United States.
1964 - Greeks and Turks begin fighting in Limassol, Cyprus.
1964 - The Republic of China (Taiwan) breaks off diplomatic relations with France.
1968 - Israeli-Jordanian border clashes.
1968 - Madison Square Garden III closes and Madison Square Garden IV opens in New York City
1971 - US, UK, USSR, others sign Seabed Treaty outlawing nuclear weapons in international waters.
1973 - Vietnam War: First release of American prisoners of war from Vietnam takes place.
1978 - Censorship: China lifts a ban on works by Aristotle, Shakespeare and Dickens.
1979 - Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini seizes power in Iran.
1981 - 100,000 gallons (380 m&sup3) of radioactive coolant leak into the containment building of TVA Sequoyah 1 nuclear plant in Tennessee, contaiminating 8 workers
1986 - Rights activist Anatoly Scharansky, released by the USSR, leaves the country.
1987 - Philippines constitution goes into effect.
1990 - James "Buster" Douglas KOs Mike Tyson to win heavyweight boxing crown.
1990 - Nelson Mandela, a political prisoner for 27 years, is freed from Victor Verster prison outside Cape Town, South Africa.
1991 - UNPO, the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, forms in The Hague, Netherlands.
1992 - Art band The KLF subvert the UK's Brit Awards
1999 - Pluto, a planet with an irregular orbit, changes from the eighth to ninth planet furthest from the sun. It had been the eighth furthest since 1979.

[edit] Births

1380 - Gianfrancesco Poggio Bracciolini, Italian humanist (died 1459)
1465 - Elizabeth of York, consort of King Henry VII of England (died 1503)
1535 - Pope Gregory XIV (died 1591)
1557 - John Uijtenbogaert, Dutch remonstrant theologian.
1568 - Honore d'Urfe, French writer
1657 - Bernard Le Bovier Fontenelle, French scientist and man of letters
1755 - Albert Christoph Dies, composer
1764 - Marie-Joseph de Chenier, French poet
1774 - Hans Jarta, Swedish political activist, administrator, publicist
1776 - Joannis Capodistrias, Greek governor of Troezen (1827-1831) (died 1836)
1780 - Karoline von Günderode, poet (died 1806)
1790 - Ignaz Assmayer, composer
1800 - William Henry Fox Talbot, English photographic pioneer (died 1877)
1802 - Lydia Child, novelist and abolitionist (died 1880)
1810 - Loisa Puget, composer
1812 - Benjamin Franklin Sands, Commander (Union Navy)
1812 - Alexander Hamilton Stephens, Vice President of the Confederate States of America, (died 1883)
1813 - Otto Ludwig, German novelist, playwright, critic
1819 - Samuel Parkman Tuckerman, composer
1821 - Hermann Allmers, writer
1821 - Auguste Edouard Mariette, French Egyptologist
1830 - Peter Arnold Heise, composer
1830 - Hans Bronsart von Schellendorf, musician (died 1913)
1833 - Melville Weston Fuller, 8th Chief Justice of the United States
1839 - Josiah Willard Gibbs, theoretical physicist, chemist (died 1903)
1847 - Thomas Alva Edison, inventor (died 1931)
1860 - Rachilde (Marguérite Vallette-Eymery), French author (died 1953)
1867 - August W Messer, German philosopher, educator, psychologist
1869 - Helene Kroller-Muller, Dutch museum founder and patron of the arts
1869 - Else Lasker-Schüler, lyricist, dramatist and narrator (died 1945)
1873 - Feodor Chaliapin, Russian singer (died 1938)
1874 - Elsa Beskow (Maartman), Swedish children's book and fairy tales author, (died 1953)
1874 - Fritz Bennicke Hart, composer
1875 - Sara Wennerberg-Reuter, composer
1879 - Jean Gilbert, composer
1882 - Gheorghe Cucu, composer
1883 - Paul August von Klenau, Danish composer, conductor
1887 - John van Melle, South African writer (died 1953)
1889 - Vladimir Mikhaylovich Deshevov, composer
1890 - John de Vries, fairy tale, writer
1891 - J W Hearne, English cricket player
1893 - Johan Alberts, Dutch literary figure
1894 - Isaac Kolthoff, chemist
1894 - Alfonso Leng, composer (died 1974)
1895 - Viktor Nikolayevich Trambitsky, composer
1896 - Else Lasker-Schüler, writer
1897 - Yves de La Casiniere, composer
1898 - Leó Szilárd, physicist, peace activist (died 1964)
1900 - Hans-Georg Gadamer, German philosopher (died 2002)
1900 - Thomas Hitchcock Jr, polo player
1902 - Arne Jacobsen, Danish architect/designer (died 1971)
1903 - Hans Redlich, composer (d. 1968)
1904 - Sir Keith Holyoake, Prime Minister of New Zealand (died 1983)
1904 - Henry LaBouisse, head of UNICEF
1905 - Elizabeth Vuyk, Dutch/Indonesian writer
1906 - Denis Barnett, British air chief marshal
1907 - E W Swanton, author, sports commentator
1908 - Sutan Takdir Alishahbana, Indonesian linguist, author, novelist
1908 - Vivian Ernest Fuchs, geologist, explorer (died 1999)
1908 - Josh White
1909 - Max Baer (The Livermore Larruper), boxer, actor
1909 - Joseph Mankiewicz, director
1911 - Alec Cairncross, chancellor of the University of Glasgow.
1912 - Roy Fuller, English poet/novelist
1912 - Rudolf Firkusny Napajedla, pianist
1913 - Lucio Diestro, composer
1914 - Matt Dennis, singer
1914 - French Duynstee, Dutch constitutional lawyer
1914 - Winand Borgerhoff Mulder, court judge of Amsterdam
1914 - Menelaos Pallantios, composer
1915 - Patrick Leigh Fermor, author
1915 - Mervyn Levy, artist, critic
1915 - Haakon Stotijn, Dutch oboist
1916 - Joseph Alioto, Mayor of San Francisco, California
1916 - Bernice Levin Neugarten, social scientist, gerontologist
1917 - Sidney Sheldon, author
1919 - Gretchen Fraser, slalom skier
1919 - Eva Gabor, actress (died 1995)
1919 - Eddie Robinson, college football coach.
1920 - King Farouk I of Egypt (died 1965)
1920 - Daniel Galouye, American science fiction author
1920 - Billy Halop, actor
1920 - Paul Peter Piech, artist (died 1996)
1921 - Lloyd Bentsen, American politician
1922 - Tudor Jarda, composer
1922 - Leslie Nielsen, actor
1923 - Ronald Arculus, British diplomat
1924 - Mary Tregear, Oriental art historian
1925 - Peter Berger, British Vice-Admiral
1925 - Virginia Johnson, doctor, sexologist
1925 - Kim Stanley, actress (died 2001)
1926 - Paul Bocuse, French chef
1926 - Alexander Gibson, British conductor/founder of the Scottish Opera
1928 - Gerry Alexander, West Indies cricket player
1928 - Raoul Cita, rocker
1928 - Gotthilf Fischer, choirmaste
1928 - Archibald Forster, CEO (Esso UK)
1928 - Conrad Janis, actor
1929 - Leonard Gregory Kastle, composer
1930 - C H Dearnley, organist
1930 - Alevtina Koltschina, Soviet skier
1931 - Larry Merchant, author, boxing commentator
1932 - Jerome Lowenthal, pianist, professor
1934 - Tina Louise, actress
1934 - Francesco Pennisi, composer
1934 - Mary Quant, fashion designer
1934 - John Surtees, British race car driver
1935 - Bent Lorentzen, composer
1936 - Burt Reynolds, actor
1937 - Lodewijk Boer, Dutch violinist, playwright
1937 - Marilyn Butler, Rector of Exeter College, Oxford
1937 - Peter Lashley, West Indies cricket player
1937 - Bill Lawry, Australian cricket player
1938 - Bevan Congdon, New Zealand cricket player
1938 - Willy Correa de Oliveira, composer
1938 - Manuel Noriega, Panamanian general and dictator
1939 - Gerry Goffin, lyricist
1939 - Jane Yolen, science fiction author
1940 - Bobby Picket, musician
1941 - Sergio Mendes, musician, songwriter
1942 - Otis Clay, gospel qand R&B singer
1943 - Iain Cameron, British brigadier
1944 - Buddhadev Dasgupta, film director
1944 - Bert Greene, golfer
1953 - Philip Anglim, actor
1961 - Mary Docter, speed skater
1961 - Carey Lowell, actress
1962 - Sheryl Crow, musician
1969 - Jennifer Aniston, actress
1970 - Alistair Brown, English cricket player
1974 - D'Angelo, singer
1975 - Zsuzsa Hickel, Hungarian spiritualist
1975 - Chuck Watanabe, kayaker
1979 - Brandy Norwood, singer
1980 - Natasha Bobo, actress
1980 - Matthew Lawrence, actor
1981 - Kelly Rowland, singer (Destiny's Child)

[edit] Deaths

641 - Heraclius, Emperor of Byzantium in 610-641 (bborn ca. 575)
731 - Pope Gregory II
821 - Saint Benedict of Aniane (born ca. 747)
824 - Pope Paschal I
1141 - Hugo of St. Victor, philosopher, theologian, mystic
1503 - Elizabeth of York, consort of King Henry VII of England (born 1466)
1543 - Ahmed Gran, sultan of Adal
1622 - Alfonso Fontanelli, composer
1650 - René Descartes, philosopher (born 1596)
1685 - David Teniers III, Flemish painter
1762 - Johann Tobias Krebs, composer
1763 - William Shenstone, poet (born 1714)
1797 - Antoine Dauvergne, composer
1806 - Vicente Martin y Soler, composer
1841 - J H Ferdinand Olivier, German painter
1862 - Elizabeth Siddal, poet and artist (born 1829)
1868 - Léon Foucault, astronomer (born 1819)
1870 - Leopold Eugen Mechura, composer
1871 - Gaspard Théodore Ignace de la Fontaine, Luxemburg politician.
1879 - Honore Daumier, caricaturist/painter (born 1808)
1879 - Willem J van Zeggelen, Dutch author
1882 - Gustav Schmidt, composer (born 1874)
1892 - Erik Anthon Valdemar Siboni, composer
1894 - Pasqual Juan Emilio Arrieta y Corera, composer
1903 - Henryk Szulc, composer
1907 - Peter J Savelberg, Dutch monastery founder
1911 - Albert von Rothschild, baron, Austrian banker
1922 - Gerardus J P Bolland, Dutch philosopher
1931 - Charles Algernon Parsons, British inventor
1939 - Franz Schmidt, Austrian composer
1940 - John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir, Governor-General of Canada (born 1875)
1945 - Al Dubin, Swiss songwriter
1945 - J S H Lokerman, Dutch resistance fighter
1948 - Sergei Eisenstein, film director (born 1898)
1959 - Marshall Teague, race car driver (born 1922)
1960 - Ernst von Dohnanyi, Hungarian conductor (b. 1877)
1961 - Eduard R Verkade, Dutch actor, director
1963 - Sylvia Plath, poet, novelist (born 1932)
1968 - Howard Lindsay, playwright
1970 - Emil Abranyi, composer
1971 - Whitney Young Jr, National Urban League director
1972 - Jan Wils, architect
1973 - Hans D Jensen, German physicist
1975 - Zsuzsa Hickel, Hungarian spiritualist
1976 - Lee J Cobb, actor
1976 - Alexander Lippisch, German aerodynamicist (born 1894)
1977 - Louis Beel, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1946-1948, 1958-1959) (born 1902)
1978 - James B Conant, headmaster of Harvard University
1982 - Eleanor Powell, actress, dancer
1982 - Takashi Shimura, Japanese actor
1985 - Henry Hathaway actor, director
1985 - Ulysses Simpson Kay, composer
1985 - Heinz Eric Roemheld, composer
1986 - Frank Herbert, science fiction author (born 1920)
1989 - George O'Hanlon, actor, director
1991 - Oscar Nitzchke, German architect
1993 - George A Stephen, inventor
1994 - Neil Bonnett, NASCAR driver (born 1946)
1994 - Sorrell Brooke, actor
1994 - William Conrad, actor
1996 - Kebby Musokotwane, prime minister of Zambia
1996 - Cyril Poole, English cricket player
1996 - Amelia Rosselli, poet
2000 - Roger Vadim, French director (born 1928)
2003 - Arndt Brause, Schlager singer
2003 - Daniel Toscan du Plantier, movie producer