WABC-TV

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WABC-TV
New York, New York
Branding	ABC7/Channel 7 Eyewitness News
Slogan	Number One in New York
Channels	7 (VHF) analog, 45 (UHF) digital
Affiliations	ABC
Owner	Disney/ABC
Founded	August 10, 1948
Call letters meaning	W American Broadcasting Company
Former callsigns	WJZ-TV (1948-1953)
Former affiliations	None
Transmitter Power	123 kW/405 m (analog) 399 kW/308.7 m (digital)
Website	www.7online.com

WABC-TV, channel 7, is the flagship station of the Walt Disney Company-owned ABC television network, located in New York City. WABC-TV is best known in broadcasting circles for its highly successful version of the Eyewitness News format, and for its morning show Live with Regis and Kelly, syndicated nationally by corporate cousin Buena Vista Distribution.

In the few areas of the eastern United States where ABC programming is not available over-the-air, WABC-TV is seen via satellite through Dish Network and DirecTV, which also distributes the station's signal to Latin America.

Contents 1 History 2 News operations 3 Newscasts 3.1 Anchors 3.2 Reporters 3.3 Former personalities, anchors, and reporters 3.3.1 News Directors 3.4 Newscast titles 3.5 Staff announcers 4 Live with Regis and Kelly 5 Office locations 6 References 7 See also 8 External links

[edit] History

The station signed on August 10, 1948 as WJZ-TV, the first of three television stations signed-on by the American Broadcasting Company during that same year, with WENR-TV (now WLS-TV) in Chicago and WXYZ-TV in Detroit being the other two. Channel 7's call letters came from its sister radio station, WJZ (770 kHz., now WABC). In its early years, WJZ-TV was programmed like an independent station, as the ABC television network was still, for the most part, in the planning stages; the ABC-owned stations did air common programming during this period. The call letters were changed to WABC-TV on March 1, 1953, after ABC merged its operations with United Paramount Theaters, a firm which was broken-off from former parent company Paramount Pictures by decree of the U.S. government.

On September 11, 2001, the transmitter facilities of WABC-TV, as well as eight other local television stations and several radio stations, were destroyed when two hijacked airplanes crashed into and destroyed the World Trade Center towers. In the immediate aftermath, WABC-TV fed its signal to several UHF stations that were still broadcasting (notably WNYE-TV), before establishing temporary facilities in Alpine, New Jersey. The station eventually established transmission facilities at the Empire State Building.

[edit] News operations

WABC-TV is best known for popularizing the Eyewitness News format, in which reporters present their stories directly to the viewers. News director Al Primo brought the format to WABC-TV from KYW-TV in Philadelphia, but added a twist -- chatter among the anchors, known as "happy talk." Primo used the "Tar Sequence" cue from the musical score from the 1967 film Cool Hand Luke, composed by Lalo Schifrin, as the theme music. The score included a telegraphic-like melody appropriate for a newscast. It was quickly adopted by three of ABC's other large market owned-and-operated stations, WLS-TV in Chicago, KABC-TV in Los Angeles, and KGO-TV in San Francisco.

The format quickly rejuvenated a station that had long been an also-ran to WCBS-TV and WNBC-TV. Within a year, channel 7 had shot to first place in the ratings for the first time in its history, displacing longtime leader WCBS-TV. It spent most of the decade going back and forth with WCBS-TV for first place. For a time in the 1980s, it fell into last place, but still fought with WNBC-TV for second place. In 1985, the station lured WLS-TV's news director, Bill Applegate, from Chicago to New York. Applegate had taken WLS from last to first in just two years, and ABC hoped he could work the same magic at WABC. Their hopes were rewarded in 1987, when WABC surged to first place. It has been the ratings leader in New York since then.

In 1984, it started using News Series 2000, an updated version of the original Schifrin theme by Frank Gari that had been originally commissioned by WLS. The original Cool Hand Luke scores returned for a time from 1986-1988. In 1993, Schifrin raised his royalties for using his theme and its variations to a level that effectively priced it out of the local news market (though Australia's Nine Network still uses cuts from that theme). Gari was commissioned by WABC to compose a new music package called "Eyewitness News." This package, based slightly on Cool Hand Luke, has been updated several times. WABC currently uses the "Series 4" version, which was specifically updated for the station. In 2007, WABC will debut another specially-updated version of Gari's Eyewitness News when the station's newscasts are relaunched with HD branding.

For eighteen years, Roger Grimsby was the face of Eyewitness News. He was known for his opening tagline, "Good Evening, I'm Roger Grimsby, here now the news" and his closing line, "Hoping your news is good news, I'm Roger Grimsby." His April 16, 1986 firing by Applegate drew considerable fire, and he was quickly hired by rival WNBC. His most famous partner at the anchor desk was Bill Beutel, who had previously worked at WABC from 1962 to 1968 before spending two years as the network's London bureau chief. Beutel stepped down from the anchor desk in 2001, two years before his retirement, which concluded the longest tenure for a main anchor in New York television history.

While banter between anchors is still part of the 5 a.m. and Noon weekday broadcasts (currently anchored by Steve Bartelstein and Lori Stokes), the modern-day Eyewitness News has abandoned much of the chattiness of their predecessors. WABC's news department is respected for its straight-forward presentation (especially during breaking news). For the last decade, it has waged a spirited battle for first place with WNBC, but for most of the time has held onto the lead, helped in part by lead-ins from strong talk and entertainment shows -- since December 1986 it has been The Oprah Winfrey Show, whose strong ratings helps the 5 p.m. newscast.

WABC-TV cooperates with sister station WPVI-TV in Philadelphia -- popularizer of the Action News format -- in the production and broadcast of statewide New Jersey political debates. When the two stations broadcast a statewide office debate, such as for Governor or U.S. Senate, they will pool resources and have anchors or reporters from both stations participate in the debate. Additionally, the two stations cooperate in coverage of news from New Jersey.

Eyewitness News airs four and half hours daily, three hours on Saturdays and four hours on Sunday. The newscasts are replayed on one of WABC's digital channels, which is available over-the-air. Also available is a local weather and news channel. WABC-TV's website has a link for live streaming video of "Eyewitness News Now", which offers live local and national weather updated from AccuWeather. Local news headlines and updates are also provided. The format of "Eyewitness News Now" is similar to NBC Weather Plus.

[edit] Newscasts

Weekdays

• Eyewitness News This Morning - 5:00-7:00 a.m.
• Eyewitness News at Noon - Noon-12:30 p.m.
• Eyewitness News at 5 - 5:00-6:00 p.m.
• Eyewitness News at 6 - 6:00-6:30 p.m.
• Eyewitness News at 11 - 11:00-11:35 p.m.

Saturdays

• Eyewitness News Saturday Morning - 6:00-8:00 a.m.
• Eyewitness News - 6:00-6:30 and 11:00-11:35 p.m.

Sundays

• Eyewitness News Sunday Morning - 6:00-8:00 and 9:00-10:00 a.m.
• Up Close with Diana Williams (public affairs) - 11:00-11:30 a.m.
• Like it Is with Gil Noble (African-American public affairs) - Noon-12:30 or 1:00 p.m.
• Eyewitness News - 6:00-6:30 and 11:00-11:35 p.m.

[edit] Anchors

• Sade Baderinwa - weeknights 5 PM
• Steve Bartelstein - weekdays, "Eyewitness News This Morning" and Noon
• Sandra Bookman - weekends 6 and 11 PM
• Michelle Charlesworth - weekends, Eyewitness News This Morning
• Liz Cho - weeknights 6 and 11 PM
• Phil Lipoff - weekends, Eyewitness News This Morning
• Bill Ritter - weeknights 6 and 11 PM
• Lori Stokes - weekdays, Eyewitness News This Morning and Noon
• Joe Torres - weekends 6 and 11 PM
• Diana Williams - weekdays 5 PM

Weather Anchors:

• Bill Evans - weekday morning meteorologist
• Lee Goldberg - chief/weekday evening meteorologist
• Heidi Jones - weekend evening meteorologist
• Jeff Smith - weekend morning meteorologist

Sports Anchors:

• Scott Clark - sports director/weeknight sports anchor
• Marvell Scott - weekend evening sports anchor
• Jenna Wolfe - weekend morning sports anchor

[edit] Reporters

• Dr. Jay Adlersberg
• N.J. Burkett
• Michelle Charlesworth
• Lisa Colagrossi
• Lauren DeFranco
• Jim Dolan
• Dave Evans
• Tim Fleischer
• Lauren Glassberg
• Jim Hoffer
• Anthony Johnson
• Jen Maxfield
• Nora Muchanic
• Jeff Pegues
• Tappy Phillips
• Nina Pineda
• Kemberly Richardson
• Ken Rosato
• Jeff Rossen
• Stacey Sager
• Marvell Scott
• Joel Siegel
• Emily Smith
• Marcus Solis
• Carolina Tarazona
• Jenna Wolfe
• Lucy Yang
• Toni Yates
• Sarah Wallace
• Patrica Wu

[edit] Former personalities, anchors, and reporters

• Roz Abrams - anchor (1986-2003)
• Ernie Anastos - anchor (1978-1988; now at WNYW)
• Tex Antoine - meteorologist (1966-1976; deceased)
• Bill Beutel - anchor (1962-1968 and 1970-2003; deceased)
• Bill Bonds - anchor (1975-1976)
• Jim Bouton - sports anchor (1970-1972)
• Sam Champion - meteorologist (1988-2006; now at Good Morning America)
• Howard Cosell - sports anchor (1961-1974; deceased)
• Spencer Christian - meteorologist/sports anchor (1977-1986; now at KGO-TV in San Francisco)
• Tom Dunn - reporter/anchor (1968-1970; deceased)
• Storm Field - meterorologist (1976-1990; now at WWOR-TV)
• Ira Joe Fisher - meterorologist (1983-1985; now at CBS's The Early Show, weekends)
• Roger Grimsby - anchor (1968-1986; deceased)
• Robb Hanrahan - anchor (1996-2003; now at WFOR-TV in Miami)
• Steve Hartman - reporter (1991-1994; now at CBS News)
• Edye Hill (Tarbox) - reporter/anchor (1992-1995; now at Fox News Channel)
• Magee Hickey - reporter (1984-1985; now at WCBS-TV)
• Greg Hurst - anchor (1989-1999; now at KHOU-TV in Houston)
• Carol Iovanna - reporter (1985-1990; now at Fox News Channel)
• Doug Johnson - anchor/reporter (1968-2001)
• John Johnson - reporter/anchor (1972-1995)
• Larry Kane - anchor (1977-1978)
• Milton Lewis - reporter (1966-1985)
• Nancy Loo - reporter/anchor (1994-2001; now at WFLD-TV in Chicago)
• Dorothy Lucey - reporter (1985-1987; now at KTTV in Los Angeles)
• Joan Lunden - reporter (1975-1981)
• Sal Marchiano - sports anchor during the 1970s (now at WPIX)
• Larry Mendte - reporter/anchor (1984-1988; now at KYW-TV in Philadelphia)
• George Michael - sports anchor (1977-1979; now at WRC-TV in Washington, D.C.)
• Gil Noble - reporter/anchor 1968-1986; now full time host on Like It Is.
• Charles Perez - reporter/anchor (2004-2006; now at WPLG in Miami)
• Geraldo Rivera - reporter (1970-1977)
• Sam Ryan - sports reporter
• Roseanne (Rose Ann) Scamardella - reporter/anchor (1972-1983)
• Rosanna Scotto - reporter (1982-1986; now at WNYW)
• Tom Snyder - anchor (1982-1984)
• Lara Spencer - reporter (1995-1999; now the New York-based host of The Insider)
• Melba Tolliver - reporter/anchor (1967-1976)
• Kaity Tong - anchor (1981-1991; now at WPIX)
• David Ushery - reporter (1993-2003; now at WNBC)
• Dell Wade - reporter (1968-1977)
• Chee Chee Williams - reporter during the 1970s-1980s
• Joe Witte - meteorologist (1980-1981; now at WJLA-TV in Washington, D.C.)
• Warner Wolf - sports anchor (1976-1980; now at WABC/WEPN radio)

[edit] News Directors

• Albert T. Primo (1968-1972)
• Al Ittleson(1972-1974)
• Phil Nye (1974-1976)
• Ron Tindiglia (1976-1979)
• Jim Topping (1979-1981)
• Cliff Abromats (1981-1985)
• William Applegate (1985-1991)
• Henry Florsheim (1991-1995)
• Bart Feder (1995-1999)
• Dan Forman (2000-2002)
• Kenny Plotnik (2002-present)

[edit] Newscast titles

• John Daly with World News (1953-1956)
• John Cameron Swayze & the News (1956-1962)
• The Big News (1962-1965)
• Channel 7 News (1965-1968)
• Eyewitness News (1968-present)

[edit] Staff announcers

• Scott Vincent
• Wally Parker
• Gilbert Hodges (Broadcast Announcer)
• Allan Jeffreys

[edit] Live with Regis and Kelly

Main article: Live with Regis and Kelly

WABC-TV also produces the successful nationally syndicated morning talk show Live with Regis and Kelly, broadcast live at 9 a.m. The program originates in the same studio as Eyewitness News. This situation forces the local news updates during Good Morning America and Live to be produced from the WABC newsroom and also limits the size of the Eyewitness News set (WNBC-TV and WCBS-TV have comparatively large sets).

The show began as a local morning show in 1983, aptly titled The Morning Show (using the circle-7 logo in the actual text for one of the "o"s) and was originally hosted by Regis Philbin and Cyndy Garvey. In 1985, Kathie Lee Johnson (who would marry Frank Gifford a year later) became Philbin's co-host. Buena Vista Television (which is now co-owned with WABC-TV) began syndicating the show in 1988 as Live with Regis and Kathie Lee. Kathie Lee left the show in 2000 and was eventually replaced by current host Kelly Ripa.

The copyright at the end of the broadcast reads "WABC-TV". Live with Regis and Kelly remains a WABC-TV production.

[edit] Office locations

• The original WABC-TV offices were located at 77 West 66th Street, with studios at 7 West 66th Street. There was an underground tunnel that links ABC Studios at 7 West 66th Street to the lobby of the Hotel des Artistes a block north on West 67th Street. There was another studio inside the Hotel des Artistes that was used for Eyewitness News Conference.

• In a part of ABC's expansion program initiated in 1977, ABC built 7 Lincoln Square on the southeast corner of West 67th Street and Columbus Avenue, on a site of an old six-story brownstone. At about the same time, construction was started at 30 West 67th Street, on the site of a former parking lot. Both buildings were completed in June 1979 and WABC-TV moved their offices from 77 West 66th Street to 7 Lincoln Square.

[edit] References

• Fybush, Scott (9-10-2002). 9/11 Plus One. NorthEast Radio Watch.

[edit] See also

• WABC (AM) (770 kHz.)
• WPLJ-FM (95.5 MHz.)

[edit] External links

• WABC-TV website
• WABC on TV-Ark
• Query the FCC's TV station database for WABC-TV

Preceded by WJZ-TV

WABC-TV 1953-present

Succeeded by Incumbent

Coordinates: 40° 42' 43" N 74° 0' 49" W