De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă
Nume |
Naţionalitate |
Secolul |
Zone explorate |
Antonio de Abreu |
Portughez |
XVI |
Indonezia |
Charles Albanel |
Francez |
XVII |
Canada |
Afonso de Albuquerque |
Portughez |
XVI |
India |
Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin |
American |
XX |
Luna |
Pêro de Alenquer |
Portughez |
XV |
Coasta Africii |
Benedict Allen |
Englez |
XX - XXI |
diferite |
Diego de Almagro |
Spaniol |
XVI |
Peru, Chile |
Francisco de Almeida |
Portughez |
XVI |
India |
Pedro de Alvarado |
Spaniol |
XVI |
Mexic, Guatemala, Honduras |
Francisco Alvarez |
Portughez |
XVI |
Etiopia |
Jorge Álvares |
Portughez |
XVI |
China |
Roald Amundsen |
Norvegian |
XX |
Polul Sud, Antarctica, Nordul Canadei |
Fernão Pires de Andrade |
Portughez |
XVI |
China |
Henryk Arctowski |
Polonez |
XX |
Antarctica, America de Sud |
Salomon August Andrée |
Suedez |
XIX |
Arctica |
Roy Chapman Andrews |
American |
XX |
China, Mongolia |
Neil Armstrong |
American |
XX |
Luna |
Väinö Auer |
Finlandez |
XX |
Ţara de Foc, Patagonia |
Diogo de Azambuja |
Portughez |
XV |
Coasta Africii de vest |
Nume |
Naţionalitate |
Secolul |
Zone explorate |
George Back |
English |
19th |
Canadian Arctic |
William Baffin |
English |
17th |
Northwest Passage |
Samuel Baker |
English |
19th |
Africa |
Vasco Núñez de Balboa |
Spanish |
16th |
Panama |
Pêro de Barcelos |
Portuguese |
15th/16th |
North America |
Willem Barents |
Dutch |
16th |
Northeast Passage, Novaya Zemlya |
Heinrich Barth |
German |
19th |
Central and northern Africa |
Robert Bartlett |
Canadian |
early 20th |
Arctic |
George Bass |
Australian |
18th |
Australia |
Nicolas Baudin |
French |
18th |
Australia |
Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen |
Russian |
19th |
Antarctica |
Joseph René Bellot |
French |
19th |
Arctic |
Móric Beňovský |
Slovak |
18th |
northern Pacific Ocean |
Vitus Bering |
Danish |
18th |
northern Pacific Ocean |
Vittorio Bottego |
Italian |
19th |
Somalia |
Pierre Savorgan de Brazza |
Italian/French |
19th |
Congo |
Saint Brendan |
Irish |
6th |
Atlantic Ocean |
James Bruce |
Scottish |
18th |
Algeria, the Middle East, Egypt |
William S. Bruce |
Scottish |
early 20th |
Antarctica |
Lafayette Bunnell |
American |
19th |
Yosemite Valley |
Richard Francis Burton |
English |
19th |
central Africa |
Richard E. Byrd |
American |
20th |
North Pole, Antarctica |
Nume |
Naţionalitate |
Secolul |
Zone explorate |
John Cabot[1] |
Italian |
15th |
North American mainland (Canada) |
Pedro Álvares Cabral |
Portuguese |
15th/16th |
Brazil, Madagascar |
João Rodrigues Cabrilho |
Portuguese |
16th |
California |
Alvise Cadamosto |
Italian |
15th |
Cape Verde islands |
Alvaro Caminha |
Portuguese |
15th |
São Tomé and Príncipe islands |
Pêro Vaz de Caminha |
Portuguese |
15th |
Brazil |
Diogo Cão |
Portuguese |
15th |
west coast of Africa (including the Congo River) |
Jan Carstensz |
Dutch |
17th |
New Guinea coast, Gulf of Carpentaria |
Jacques Cartier |
French |
16th |
St. Lawrence River |
René-Robert Cavelier |
French |
17th |
Mississippi embayment |
Thomas Cavendish |
English |
16th |
Virginia, Pacific coast of Central and South America |
Samuel de Champlain |
French |
16th/17th |
Quebec, Great Lakes |
Hugh Clapperton |
Scottish |
early 19th |
west and central Africa |
William Clark |
American |
early 19th |
western United States |
Gonçalo Coelho |
Portuguese |
15th/16th |
South American coast |
Nicolau Coelho |
Portuguese |
15th |
Brazil |
Christopher Columbus[2] |
Italian |
15th/16th |
Caribbean |
Niccolò Da Conti |
Italian |
early 15th |
India, Southeast Asia |
Frederick Cook |
American |
19th/20th |
Arctic |
James Cook |
English |
18th |
Australasia, Oceania |
Francisco Vasquez de Coronado |
Spanish |
16th |
New Mexico |
João, Gaspar and Miguel Corte-Real |
Portuguese |
15th/16th |
Newfoundland |
Hernán Cortés |
Spanish |
16th |
Mexico |
Juan de la Cosa |
Spanish |
15th/16th |
Caribbean, South America |
Thomas Coulter |
Irish |
19th |
Mexico, Alta California |
Jacques-Yves Cousteau |
French |
20th |
the deep sea |
Pero da Covilhã |
Portuguese |
15th/16th |
Ethiopia |
Tristão da Cunha |
Portuguese |
16th |
Tristan da Cunha islands |
Nume |
Naţionalitate |
Secolul |
Zone explorate |
Alexandra David-Néel |
French |
20th |
Tibet |
Jean-François-Marie de Surville |
French |
18th |
New Zealand |
Semyon Dezhnev |
Russian |
17th |
area and islands of the Bering Strait |
Bartolomeu and Pêro Dias |
Portuguese |
15th |
Cape of Good Hope |
Dinis Dias |
Portuguese |
15th |
Cap-Vert |
Diogo Dias |
Portuguese |
15th |
Cape Verde islands, Brazil, Madagascar |
Bernal Díaz del Castillo |
Spanish |
16th |
Mexico |
David Douglas |
Scottish |
19th |
Pacific Northwest |
Sir Francis Drake |
English |
16th |
circumnavigation |
Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne |
French |
18th |
Australasia, southern Indian Ocean |
Jules Dumont d'Urville |
French |
19th |
Australasia, Antarctica |
Nume |
Naţionalitate |
Secolul |
Zone explorate |
Gil Eanes |
Portuguese |
15th |
northwest African coast |
Juan Sebastián Elcano |
Spain |
16th |
completed Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation |
Erik the Red |
Viking |
10th |
Greenland |
Leif Ericson |
Viking |
early 11th |
Vinland (Newfoundland) |
Pedro Escobar |
Portuguese |
15th |
São Tomé and Príncipe islands |
George Everest |
Welsh |
19th |
India |
Nume |
Naţionalitate |
Secolul |
Zone explorate |
Edmund Fanning |
American |
18th/19th |
Oceania |
Sir Ranulph Fiennes |
English |
20th |
Arctic, Antarctica |
António Fernandes |
Portuguese |
15th |
west African coast |
Baltazar Fernandes |
Portuguese |
17th |
Brazil |
Duarte Fernandes |
Portuguese |
16th |
Thailand |
Matthew Flinders |
English |
18th/19th |
Australia, Tasmania |
Alexander Forbes |
Scottish |
19th |
California |
John Franklin |
English |
19th |
Northwest Passage |
John C. Frémont |
American |
19th |
Oregon Trail, Sierra Nevada |
Louis de Freycinet |
French |
19th |
western Australia, Oceania |
Nume |
Naţionalitate |
Secolul |
Zone explorate |
Alfons Gabriel |
Austrian |
20th |
Iran |
Yuri Gagarin |
Russian |
20th |
Earth orbit |
Juan Galindo |
mixed |
19th |
Mesoamerica (Mayan remains) |
Estevão da Gama |
Portuguese |
16th |
Indian Ocean |
Paulo da Gama |
Portuguese |
15th |
sea route from Europe to India |
Vasco da Gama |
Portuguese |
15th/16th |
sea route from Europe to India |
Thomas Gann |
Irish |
19th/20th |
Mesoamerica (Mayan remains) |
Francis Garnier |
French |
19th |
Mekong River |
Pierre Gaultier de Varennes |
French Canadian |
18th |
North American interior |
Romolo Gessi |
Italian |
19th |
the Nile, Sudan |
Ernest Giles |
Australian |
19th |
central Australia |
André Gonçalves |
Portuguese |
15th/16th |
Brazil |
Antão Gonçalves |
Portuguese |
15th |
west African coast |
Lopes Gonçalves |
Portuguese |
15th |
Atlantic Ocean |
James Augustus Grant |
Scottish |
19th |
eastern Africa |
João Grego |
Portuguese |
15th |
African coast |
Juan de Grijalva |
Spanish |
16th |
Mexico, Nicaragua |
Nume |
Naţionalitate |
Secolul |
Zone explorate |
Hanno the Navigator |
Carthaginian |
6th BCE |
west African coast |
Hannu |
ancient Egyptian |
(c.2750 BCE) |
eastern Africa |
Dirk Hartog |
Dutch |
17th |
western Australian coast |
Ahmed Hassanein[3] |
Egyptian |
20th |
Oweinat and the Sahara |
Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden |
American |
19th |
Rocky Mountains and the western United States |
Sven Hedin |
Swedish |
19th/20th |
central Asia |
Louis Hennepin |
Belgian/French |
17th |
North American interior |
William Lewis Herndon |
American |
19th |
Valley of the Amazon |
Bjarni Herjulfsson |
Viking |
10th |
North America |
Thor Heyerdahl |
Norwegian |
20th |
anthropological ocean voyages |
Sir Edmund Hillary |
New Zealand |
20th |
Mount Everest, Antarctica |
Himilco the Navigator |
Carthaginian |
6th BCE |
northwestern coast of Europe |
Clement Hodgkinson |
English |
19th |
New South Wales (Australia) |
Hong Bao |
Chinese |
15th |
South Shetland Islands, South Atlantic |
Cornelis de Houtman |
Dutch |
16th |
sea route from Europe to Indonesia |
Frederick de Houtman |
Dutch |
16th/17th |
western Australian coast |
William Hovell |
English |
19th |
southern New South Wales |
Henry Hudson |
English |
17th |
Northwest Passage, Hudson River and Hudson Bay |
Alexander von Humboldt |
German |
19th |
Latin America, Siberia |
Hamilton Hume |
Australian |
19th |
Australian interior |
James S. Hutchinson |
American |
20th |
Sierra Nevada (US) |
Nume |
Naţionalitate |
Secolul |
Zone explorate |
Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Battuta |
Moroccan |
14th |
India, China, southeast Asia |
Ahmad ibn Rustah |
Persian |
10th |
Russia, Scandinavia, Arabia |
João Infante |
Portuguese |
15th |
African coast |
Helge Ingstad |
Norwegian |
20th |
Newfoundland, Greenland, Alaska |
Nume |
Naţionalitate |
Secolul |
Zone explorate |
Thorfinn Karlsefni |
Icelandic |
early 11th |
Vinland |
George Kennan |
American |
19th/20th |
Russia[4] |
Edmund Kennedy |
British/Australian |
19th |
Australian interior |
Ferdinand Konščak |
Croatian |
18th |
Baja California peninsula |
Pyotr Kozlov |
Russian |
early 20th |
Mongolia, Tibet |
Nume |
Naţionalitate |
Secolul |
Zone explorate |
Richard Lemon Lander |
British |
early 19th |
west Africa (Niger and Benue Rivers) |
Jean-François de Galaup |
French |
18th |
Pacific Rim |
João Fernandes Lavrador |
Portuguese |
15th/16th |
Labrador |
Joseph N. LeConte |
American |
20th |
Sierra Nevada (US) |
Albert von Le Coq |
German |
19th/20th |
central Asia |
John Ledyard |
American |
18th |
Australasia, Oceania, Russia |
Miguel López de Legazpi |
Spanish |
16th |
Philippines |
Ludwig Leichhardt |
Prussian |
19th |
Australian interior |
Gaspar de Lemos |
Portuguese |
15th |
Brazil |
Dragutin Lerman |
Croatian |
19th/20th |
Congo |
Meriwether Lewis |
American |
18th/19th |
western United States |
David Livingstone |
Scottish |
19th |
southern and eastern Africa |
Nume |
Naţionalitate |
Secolul |
Zone explorate |
Alexander Mackenzie |
Scottish |
18th/19th |
Canada |
Ferdinand Magellan |
Portuguese |
15th/16th |
circumnavigation |
Teoberto Maler |
German-Italian |
19th |
Mesoamerica (Mayan remains) |
George Mallory |
English |
early 20th |
Mount Everest |
Lancelotto Malocello |
Italian |
13th/14th |
Lanzarote (Canary Islands) |
Lourenço Marques |
Portuguese |
16th |
Mozambique |
Álvaro Martins |
Portuguese |
15th |
Newfoundland, Cape of Good Hope |
Pedro Mascarenhas |
Portuguese |
16th |
Indian Ocean, Diego Garcia |
John Minor Maury |
American |
19th |
Darién Gap |
Douglas Mawson |
Australian |
20th |
Antarctica |
Álvaro de Mendaña |
Spanish |
16th |
Pacific Ocean |
Archibald Menzies |
Scottish |
18th/19th |
Pacific Ocean, circumnavigation |
Thomas Mitchell |
Scottish |
19th |
Australian interior |
John Moresby |
English |
19th |
New Guinea coast |
Nume |
Naţionalitate |
Secolul |
Zone explorate |
Fridtjof Nansen |
Norwegian |
19th/20th |
Arctic |
Nehsi |
ancient Egyptian |
15th BCE |
Land of Punt |
Jean Nicolet |
French |
17th |
Northwest Territory (United States) |
Joseph Nicollet |
French/American |
19th |
Mississippi and Missouri Rivers |
Afanasiy Nikitin |
Russian |
15th |
India |
António Noli |
Portuguese |
15th |
Cape Verde islands |
Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld |
Finnish/Swedish |
19th |
Arctic |
Tenzing Norgay |
Nepalese |
20th |
Mount Everest |
Fernão de Noronha |
Portuguese |
15th/16th |
Atlantic Ocean |
João da Nova |
Portuguese |
16th |
Atlantic and Indian Oceans |
Paulo Dias de Novais |
Portuguese |
16th |
Angola |
Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca |
Spanish |
16th |
southwestern United States, Mexico, Argentina |
Nume |
Naţionalitate |
Secolul |
Zone explorate |
Sebastián de Ocampo |
Spanish |
early 16th |
Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico |
Peter Skene Ogden |
Canadian |
early 19th |
Snake River country, western United States |
Francisco de Orellana |
Spanish |
16th |
South America, Amazon River |
John Oxley |
English |
early 19th |
Australia[5] |
Nume |
Naţionalitate |
Secolul |
Zone explorate |
Mungo Park |
Scottish |
18th/19th |
west Africa (Niger River) |
William Parry |
English |
19th |
Arctic |
Robert Peary |
American |
19th/20th |
Arctic |
Paul Pelliot |
French |
19th/20th |
central Asia |
Duarte Pacheco Pereira |
Portuguese |
15th |
Atlantic Ocean, Brazil |
Bartolomeu Perestrelo |
Portuguese |
15th |
Madeira Islands |
Auguste Piccard |
Swiss |
20th |
Earth's atmosphere, the deep sea |
Jacques Piccard |
Swiss |
20th |
the deep sea |
Zebulon Pike |
American |
early 19th |
southern Louisiana Purchase (United States) |
Alonso Alvarez de Pineda |
Spanish |
early 16th |
Gulf Coast |
Serpa Pinto |
Portuguese |
19th |
southern Africa |
Fernão Mendes Pinto |
Portuguese |
16th |
India, Far East, Japan |
Martin Alonzo Pinzón |
Spanish |
15th |
Caribbean |
Vicente Yáñez Pinzón |
Spanish |
15th/16th |
Caribbean, Brazil |
Luís Pires |
Portuguese |
15th |
abortive voyage to Brazil |
Francisco Pizarro |
Spanish |
16th |
Hispaniola, Panama, Peru |
Fernão do Pó |
Portuguese |
15th |
west African coast |
Marco Polo |
Venetian |
13th/14th |
China, Mongol Empire |
Peter Pond |
American |
18th/19th |
Canadian interior |
Julius Popper |
român |
XIX |
Ţara de Foc |
Gaspar de Portolà |
Spanish |
18th |
Alta and Baja California |
John Wesley Powell |
American |
19th |
western United States |
Nathaniel Hale Pryor |
American |
19th |
western United States |
Nikolai Przhevalsky |
Russian |
19th |
central Asia |
Pytheas |
ancient Greek |
4th BCE |
northern Europe |
Nume |
Naţionalitate |
Secolul |
Zone explorate |
Pedro Fernández de Quirós |
Portuguese |
16th/17th |
Oceania |
Nume |
Naţionalitate |
Secolul |
Zone explorate |
John Rae |
Scottish |
19th |
Northwest Passage, Canadian Arctic |
Walter Raleigh |
English |
16th/17th |
Virginia, the Orinoco river |
Diogo Rodrigues |
Portuguese |
16th |
Mascarene Islands |
Cândido Rondon |
Brazilian |
19th/20th |
Brazilian interior (Amazon Basin) |
James Clark Ross |
Scottish |
19th |
Arctic, Antarctic |
Nume |
Naţionalitate |
Secolul |
Zone explorate |
Sándor Kőrösi Csoma |
Hungarian |
early 19th |
Tibet |
João de Santarém |
Portuguese |
15th |
São Tomé and Príncipe islands |
Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa |
Spanish |
16th |
Solomon Islands |
Robert Falcon Scott |
English |
19th/20th |
Antarctica (South Pole) |
Scylax of Caryanda |
ancient Greek |
6th BCE |
Indus River, Indian Ocean, Red Sea |
Tibor Sekelj |
Croat |
20th |
Argentina |
Mirko and Stjepan Seljan |
Croat |
early 20th |
Ethiopia, South America |
Ernest Shackleton |
Anglo-Irish |
early 20th |
Antarctica |
Eric Shipton |
English |
20th |
Mount Everest, southern Patagonia |
Diogo Silves |
Portuguese |
15th |
Azores |
Pêro de Sintra |
Portuguese |
15th |
west African coast, Sierra Leone |
William Smith |
English |
early 19th |
South Shetland Islands |
Hernando de Soto |
Spanish |
16th |
Central America, southern United States |
Martim Afonso de Sousa |
Portuguese |
16th |
Brazilian interior |
John Hanning Speke |
English |
19th |
eastern Africa |
William Grant Stairs |
Canadian |
19th |
central Africa |
Henry Morton Stanley |
Welsh |
19th |
eastern Africa |
Marc Aurel Stein |
Hungarian/British |
19th/20th |
central Asia |
John Lloyd Stephens |
American |
19th |
Middle East, Mesoamerica (Mayan remains) |
Storker Storkersen |
Norwegian |
20th |
Canadian Arctic |
Paweł Strzelecki[6] |
Polish/British |
19th |
the Americas, Australia (Gippsland) |
John McDouall Stuart |
Scottish/Australian |
19th |
Australian interior |
Charles Sturt |
English |
19th |
Australian interior |
Ignacije Szentmartony |
Croat |
18th |
Amazon River |
Nume |
Naţionalitate |
Secolul |
Zone explorate |
Abel Tasman |
Dutch |
17th |
Australasia, including Tasmania |
Pedro Teixeira |
Portuguese |
17th |
Amazon River |
Tristão Vaz Teixeira |
Portuguese |
15th |
Madeira Islands |
Guðríður Þorbjarnardóttir |
Icelandic |
c.11th |
North America |
Harold William Tilman |
English |
20th |
Himalayas, Patagonia |
Yermak Timofeyevich |
Russian[7] |
16th |
Siberia |
Luis Váez de Torres |
Portuguese |
17th |
Australasia |
Nuno Tristão |
Portuguese |
15th |
west African coast, Guinea-Bissau |
Nume |
Naţionalitate |
Secolul |
Zone explorate |
Andrés de Urdaneta |
Spanish |
16th |
Manila Galleon route |
Nume |
Naţionalitate |
Secolul |
Zone explorate |
George Vancouver |
English |
18th |
Pacific coast of North America[8] |
Pierre Gaultier de Varennes |
French Canadian |
18th |
western Canada |
Gonçalo Velho |
Portuguese |
15th |
Azores |
Giovanni da Verrazzano |
Italian |
early 16th |
East Coast of the United States |
Amerigo Vespucci |
Italian |
15th/16th |
eastern South American coast, Caribbean |
Ruy López de Villalobos |
Spanish |
16th |
Pacific Ocean, Philippines |
Willem de Vlamingh |
Flemish/Dutch |
17th |
southwest Australian coast |
Nume |
Naţionalitate |
Secolul |
Zone explorate |
Jean-Frédéric Waldeck |
French |
19th |
Mesoamerica (Mayan remains) |
Thomas Walker |
English |
18th |
eastern United States[9] |
Langdon Warner |
American |
early 20th |
the Silk Road |
Harry de Windt |
French |
19th/20th |
Eurasia |
Nume |
Naţionalitate |
Secolul |
Zone explorate |
Sir Francis Younghusband |
British |
19th/20th |
central Asia |
Nume |
Naţionalitate |
Secolul |
Zone explorate |
João Gonçalves Zarco |
Portuguese |
15th |
Madeira Islands |
Zhang Qian |
Chinese |
2nd BCE |
central Asia |
Zheng He |
chinez |
Sec. XV |
Asia de sud-ert, Orientul mijlociu, Africa de est |
- ↑ Giovanni Caboto.
- ↑ Cristoforo Colombo.
- ↑ Hassanein Bey
- ↑ Kamchatka, Caucasus, Siberia.
- ↑ New South Wales, southeastern Queensland.
- ↑ Sir Paul de Strzelecki.
- ↑ Cossack.
- ↑ U.S. Pacific Coast, Pacific Northwest.
- ↑ Allegheny Mountains, Cumberland Plateau.